Red Tails is Not Proof that Hollywood is Anti-American
Stuck in an airport with my iPad yesterday, I came across this riff by Christian Toto over at Big Government on the success of George Lucas’s Red Tails at the box office:
“Red Tails” producer George Lucas hawked the film as a patriotic ode to our World War II heroes, specifically black pilots who pushed past racism to fight for their country. But patriotism doesn’t sell, right? If it did, Hollywood would be inundating movie theaters with pro-troop films and other tales of American soldiers in heroic action.
“Red Tails” also slices into another depressing Hollywood meme. The film industry doesn’t put out many films with predominantly black casts.
I don’t generally mind too much when the punditry of either side of the fence dips a toe into the overreach wading pool, but I do get annoyed when they make stuff up and do a full reverse on their own core issues to do it.
First of all, Toto creates the straw man that Red Tails was almost not made because the story is patriotic, which in Big Government’s narrative is because Hollywood hates America and therefore American patriotism. He then goes on to say that those in the black community who say it’s hard to get all-black cast films made should shut their whiny traps; Toto points to Red Tail as proof that black actors are making s**t up.
More by luck than anything else, I came across Toto’s argument just two days after my wife and I, watching a few old Daily Show episodes we had missed, saw Jon Stewart’s interview with Lucas. We can’t embed things from Comedy Central, but if you want to see it for yourself it is here. (Fair warning: If you watch this interview, you will really want to see the movie. We had no interest before seeing this; now I can’t wait.) Here’s the thing: Hollywood didn’t initially refuse to bite on Red Tail because it was patriotic. They refused to bite because they felt nervous about spending the kind of money Lucas needed for a movie with an all black cast. Lucas and the studio, on the other hand, are selling the movie based on it being a patriotic story. (Also, this being Lucas, it will surprise no one to learn that he envisions Red Tail as a trilogy with – of course – a prequel.) So it turns out that the reality of Red Tail’s production problems and successes are the exact opposite that Toto gleefully presents.
Bigger than being unbelievably wrong about the specifics, however, is the error Toto makes against conservatism itself.
In Toto’s mind – and, I would argue, in Big Government’s collective hive mind – the entertainment industry should be driven by a quota system:
Here is a movie that about bridesmaids that drink, have premarital sex and curse, despite being female characters. Hollywood therefore needs to make a movie where the main characters are good Christian women who submit to the men in their lives to balance this out. Here’s a movie about how bad black civil rights activists were treated in Mississippi during the Kennedy administration. Hollywood should now be required to make a movie that shows how white people in the deep South during that period loved the black man, and longed for his integration and equality.
What Toto and Big Government fail to understand is that Hollywood doesn’t tell moviegoers what to watch; moviegoers tell Hollywood what kind of movies to make. Ironman 2 was not created to advance some secret pro-cyborg agenda; it was made because Ironman made buckets of money. And it in turn was made because the X-Men and Spiderman franchises before it made even bigger buckets of money. And those franchises were made because the Batman and Superman franchises made buckets of money before them.
Are there problems with a system of green-lighting films in this fashion? Absolutely. For one thing, it creates an atmosphere where there’s always a risk of things becoming stale; creativity can suffer. Also, it inherently leads to popularity over quality. Sure, Batman Begins’ success can net us moviegoers The Dark Knight; but it can also result in the popularity of Earnest Goes to Camp allowing for Ernest Saves Christmas.
This kind of market-driven product should be celebrated by conservatives. The kind of entertainment quota system Big Government aches for isn’t an example of conservatism at its best; it’s an example of liberalism at its worst. But movement conservatism will still cling to this idea that they are owed these movies, because the truth that most people (even conservative red-staters) don’t want to watch the movies Big Government thinks they should watch is harder to swallow. What those movement conservatives that endlessly bitch and moan about Hollywood never seem to realize is that people clamor for good, well-told stories – and those stories by and large are really neither conservative nor liberal.
Toto and other anti-Hollywood movement conservatives should take a long, hard look at what they (mistakenly) view as their own oeuvre and learn from it. I know that their take is that Lord of the Rings was a huge success; and since they believe that its story is conservative then there must be a conspiracy that A Conservative Christmas Carol – which was also conservative – was a flop. But The Lord of the Rings wasn’t successful because it was conservative. It was popular because it was a fabulous story crafted by crackerjack filmmakers. A Conservative Christmas Carol was quite obviously dreck, and consequently no one wanted to pay to see it.
There’s no mystery there; there’s no conspiracy. It’s just the free market at work in the very best sense of that ideal.
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I think what the response from the BG types would be that conservatives want to see more patriotic stuff so Hollywood isn’t serving them what they want. Therefore Hwood is wrong and since conservatives are the hidden majority or some such thing it must be a conspiracy.Report
I also think that Lucas underplays just how much money he spends on a movie compared to what he makes these days. He’s becoming known for being a Huge Budget/ Modest Ticket kind of film maker. Of course it’s a lot easier for him to accuse people of being racist than it is admit that he spent WAY too much money on Star Wars 1-3
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Having debated a related subject for a good part of Thursday, I’m not going to get into it (too much!). I will say, however, that this portion depends on what we’re talking about.
The public was not clamoring for one anti-war movie after another in the aughts, but Hollywood made them anyway. It’s not crazy to think that there might be movies with an audience that Hollywood has not explored. Hollywood is far from perfect at figuring out what audiences want, or that they don’t sometimes attribute movies that they would like to see to the public at large, or that they will take a chance on something that excites them rather than something that might be derided as jingoistic or something negative.
That being said, when it comes to movies like Red Tail or Iron Man 2? They do know the formula. And when they do find a formula that works, they will bleed it dry.
So I ain’t saying that BG isn’t full of it. But Hollywood as the perfect capitalist machine doesn’t work for me, either.Report
That Mel Gibson fella made a movie that made, like, a kabillion dollars.
Did anybody jump on that formula? You’d think that there’d be someone who loves money more than anything else out there… but I can’t think of a Jesus movie since Saw: Jesus came out.Report
Turns out comic book movies gross more than movies about some jewish guy with a beard.Report
$370 million gross on a movie that cost $30 to make ain’t bad, though.
Sure, Iron Man 2 made $625 million. It cost $200 million to make.Report
I’m sure some enterprising director would love to re-imagine Jesus. First thing is, he doesn’t die at the end.Report
“We couldn’t get Nazareth’s Bastard distributed because of the threat of boycotts on the part of the censorious Christians who hate the First Amendment. I guess that Mel Gibson’s film was a fluke that can never be explained nor repeated.”Report
I think Mohammed already beat you to that punch.Report
Well, you have to understand, part of Muslim culture is to see the representation of Mohammed as blasphemy in and of itself and so a violent emotional reaction on their part is really to be expected and could have been avoided on the part of the moviemakers with little more than prior restraint and respect for other cultures.Report
It wasn’t always that way. Many images of Muhammad have been painted over the centuries. The current uneducated fanatics need to read more Islamic history. Bumpkins.Report
Actually, that’s a not a re-imagination of it. 🙂
In my story he doesn’t stay dead either, which is, technically, the version accepted by most Christians. Just sayin’.
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This is where confident sarcasm can be deceptive. Two movies were specifically red-lighted and given expanded budgets in the wake of “The Passion.” They were “The Nativity” and “Jonah: A Veggie Tales Movie.” Both flopped.Report
I remember the latter. (And, according to IMDB, it made more money than it cost to make.)
To be perfectly honest, I don’t know that I put the veggietales in the same category as The Passion… I mean, the first veggietales direct-to-video thingy came out in 1993.
I have *ZERO* recollection of The Nativity… wait, googling it, that was the one where Mary, for real, got knocked up! (And, according to IMDB, it also made more money than it cost to make.)
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The Iron Man films basically being “Dick Cheney in a power suit” (okay, Stark felt bad about being a weapons dealer, but that was specifically because his weapons were being used to kill Americans; selling to the US government so they can kill foreigners isn’t the issue for him) also tells against their claims of Hollywood’s anti-conservative bias.
Still, departing from the topic of pro-war movies (of which there are no shortage), I actually would like to see more romance movies where the protagonists had more in the way of moral standards, and more good comedies that had humour that wasn’t based on obscenity and crassness. While “chick flicks” become more like “guy flicks” (e.g., Bridesmaids) probably does indicate some kind of advance in terms of women’s equality, it narrows the market for people like me who aren’t much into the “guy flick” market, and who would prefer if equality didn’t equate to adopting the worst parts of stereotypical male culture.
Gah. Kind of departed from the topic there. Sorry for the rant.Report
but that was specifically because his weapons were being used to kill Americans; selling to the US government so they can kill foreigners isn’t the issue for him)
Not quite. Tony Stark was also pissed off because he saw the terrorists preying on the nearby villagers.Report
It’s in the eye of the beholder, I guess. Some conservatives tried to claim Iron Man and said “See how much money conservative movies can make if Hollywood would only release more of them?!” I read it by way of a liberal blog, which found the notion of Iron Man as a conservative movie laughable. I tended to agree.Report
Aren’t both Iron Man films basically anti-MIC flicks? I mean Obadiah Stane in the first movie was like the stereotypical amoral MIC CEO. Then there’s Justin Hammer playing enabler in the second movie….and yeah more MIC shenanigans.Report
Heartbreaker.
The B-plot is insanely funny.Report
First of all, Toto creates the straw man
Whoa, Hollywood really messed up the Wizard of Oz remake, huh?Report
Well, I appreciated you joke, dammit.Report
Are war movies necessarily patriotic? Red Tails seems to be about how war can shake up society’s stereotypes. Wars have a tendency to do exactly that. The Tuskegee Airmen, like the Civil War soldiers in Glory, proved they could fight as well as anyone, given the chance.
George Lucas has been considering making a movie about the Red Tails since the late 80s. It’s his money so he made the movie he wanted to make. This isn’t about patriotism, that’s all so much fatuous crapola from Toto. It’s just a good story about brave men, simply and directly told.
Nor law, nor duty bade me fight,
Nor public men, nor cheering crowds,
A lonely impulse of delight
Drove to this tumult in the clouds;
I balanced all, brought all to mind,
The years to come seemed waste of breath,
A waste of breath the years behind
In balance with this life, this death.Report
Wait, aren’t there lots of movies with a black main cast? (i.e. most movies with Vivica A Fox in them)Report
In general the movies with all black leads are aimed at the black market they aren’t marketed ( ie big enough ad budget for a national campaign, put in large numbers of theaters all around the country) for wide spread release. Red Tails is aimed at a wide release and hoping for big bucks.
The movies HW really wants are mega blockbusters. So they aim for maxi glitz/fx and safe. They don’t want controversial, they want movies that are events, which sell toys, video game tie ins and every other damn thing. Comic books and fx riddled epics are where it is at.Report
Not really. Obviously, there are folks like Spike Lee or Tyler Perry, and I think each of them has their niche – Lee brings out the angry crowd, and Perry the black Christian women. And yes, there are people like Will Smith or Samual Jackson. I really can’t think of a major movie that had a mostly black cast in recent years, aside from American Gangster.
But the issue with Red Tails was (as I understand – please note that I haven’t seen it) that it’s main cast was entirely black, as in, the white love interest is a minor role, as are the white soldiers. Compare that to, say, Men in Black. And Lucas is hardly the first person to note this – Tyler Perry cannot get support from Hollywood, despite his movies making a lot of money. And a lot of black filmmakers, podcasters, and so forth have openly discussed how they can’t get any support because they don’t fit a very specific role.Report
I attended a workshop on this very topic, and the speaker discussed the 8 roles that black people were allowed to play in major motion pictures. There are rare exceptions (Smith, Jackson to an extent) who can break these molds but, otherwise, even when they are featured characters, actors of color are still often typecast. They rarely get the “full flesh” treatment that white characters do.Report
Wouldn’t you say cable outfits like HBO and Showtime are making some headway breaking some of these molds?Report
Without knowing a ton about either networks’ offerings, it would be hard to say. What little I do know would make me point towards yes. However, film and TV are different mediums and monetize differently.
The speaker’s larger point was not so much about fairness or equity in Hollywood. Rather, when we still live in a highly segregated society, there are lots of folks for whom Hollywood is the sole if not primary source of information for them about people of color. When characters of color are not fleshed out or nuanced, it is easier to see them as less than human and easier to dismiss them from society, much in the same way they are easily dismissed from movies (the whole “Black guy always dying first” meme). I don’t know if we can necessarily make that leap, but it was an interesting perspective and it is reasonable to assume that people are naturally going to develop opinions and feelings based on the information presented to them and, if the primary source of information on a give topic is Hollywood, people will develop opinions and feelings about that topic (i.e., people of color) based on Hollywood. Which is a tad troubling.Report
BET and TV One have arisen to serve the black audience. They don’t appear particularly interested in serving a white demographic.Report
So NBC, ABC, CBS, FOX, MTV, VH1, Bravo, Food Network, etc, etc, etc are explicitly intended for the white audience? If that is the case, that is all fine and good, just acknowledge that. But don’t pretend to be a channel for ALL audiences when you’re not.Report
One does not imply the other and such is not the case. I’m making another point entirely: cable is highly segmented and has given rise to channels geared to black people.
Who’s pretending anything? Hard to hide a lack of something. Cable makes it even harder to hide something: here’s an entertainment venue explicitly geared to small market segments. I’m with you, believe me, I’m the guy who stirred the pot and said he found the concept of race an ugly artifact of bygone times.
It’s a standard liberal shibboleth to point out how White Culture gives Black Culture the cold shoulder and treats it with either benign neglect or the Eight Standard Roles for People of Color. Well, BSK, I think that charge now applies along both vectors. You’re not exactly countering my observation that BET doesn’t appear to be particularly interested in serving a white demographic.
The old stalwarts of broadcast television, NBC, ABC, CBS and the somewhat newer stalwarts, Fox and the like — are now on hard times, trying to recapitulate the successes of old when the only black people on television were Sanford and Son and the Jeffersons and the Cosbys. If those Old Stalwarts had any sense, they’d be nurturing good writers who could incorporate a wider spectrum of America into their lineups, they might get better share numbers.
One of the funniest writers I know, ( who did the rewrites for Red Tails ) Aaron McGruder of Boondocks, has an ongoing feud with BET. He wrote some scathingly funny stuff about BET, The Uncle Ruckus Reality Show is probably the funniest bit of television I’ve ever seen but it won’t get on air here in the USA because Cartoon Channel is afraid of getting sued by Viacom.
What’s good for the goose is good for the gander. As Mumbles notes below, BET is Embarrassing Television.Report
I haven’t watched much of TV One, but BET is a part of the problem – thus their nickname “Black Embarrassing Television”. I’ve heard a number of rappers, comics, and the like discussing how they were looked at by the network, but passed over for being “the wrong type” or “too intelligent”, and people critisize the small amount of original programming they make for being dumbed down. Also, BET is owned by Viacom, so they’re subject to much of the same type of thinking as the rest of the major industry.Report
While my thoughts are off-topic from Mr. Kelly’s main point, while reading this post I did find myself considering some things I rarely think about. I’m as guilty as anyone of turning off my analytical mind to enjoy the grasp of an intriguing story line as it pulls down the pathway of dramatic indulgence . It’s interesting to consider that Hollywood was hesitant to fund an all-black cast. As progressive as our trend-setting movie makers are supposed to be, the money pulls back from setting stories within the confines of anything but their pasty white gold.
Of all the cultures and story lines throughout American history we see nearly all of it on the silver screen with a halo of white blanketing it like new fallen snow.
One story that has somehow been marginalized as movie content is the Japanese American struggles during WWII. Internment coupled with the 442 would likely make for a phenomenal story to bring to the empty heads of movie goers if produced by the biggest dollar, but when is the last time you saw a movie about a bunch of Asian people who speak English without a heavy accent? It’s hard to stereotype an Asian-American because they’re not foreign enough to make audiences comfortable.
As for patriotism…Kate Beckinsale was chosen as the female lead for THE American war story: Pearl Harbor. She’s British! The conspiracy thickens.
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What Big [*.*] also fails to recognize is that ‘Hollywood’ only makes two types of movies these days; those aimed at 14 year old boys*, and those aimed at Oscar voters. These days, however, there are plenty of other venues for those who want to break that mold (in any different way they wish).
*and those with the heart of 14 year old boys, e.g. 26 year old Maxim readers.Report
“The Lord of the Rings” is surely a conservative book, in the old sense of the term; conserving and remembering the old ways of life.
That’s why the films lost so much by not including “The Scouring the the Shire”. That chapter, with the Hobbits arriving at home to a polluted, fouled, de-treed authoritarian police state shows the darker side of those who hide behind conservative facades to instead cause radical changes, usually bad, to enrich themselves.
By neglecting that, Peter Jackson passed on the chance to put societies’ collective noses right up the tailpipe of our current situation in the world, one run by Sarumans for their own benefit and looking to enslave the rest through fear and intimidation.
It’s inexcusable, given the attention he gave to other parts of the books, to have left out the the devastation and rebuilding of the Shire, which, let’s not forget, was done by the Hobbits together. To the extent that today’s “conservatives” neglect and disparage the power of community, they are cutting their own throats
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Nor did Jackson put in Tom Bombadil or Goldberry, the ancient good which cannot be corrupted by the Ring of Power. I completely concur with your point about the Scouring of the Shire: I’ve studied JRRT at the special collections at Marquette and come to the conclusion the Scouring of the Shire was the whole point of the series.
Tolkien originally set up LOTR to be six books. That we have three books is an unpleasantry arising from how the books were published. Jackson could have made six films and even more money, had he adhered to Tolkien’s original framework.Report
“Peter Jackson passed on the chance to put societies’ collective noses right up the tailpipe of our current situation in the world”
Hobbiton didn’t exactly vote Saruman into office or start shopping at Sar’s Club. It’s more like he rolled in with his goon squad and said “mine now”. To the extent that the Scouring of the Shire has anything to teach us, it’s that evil people always wind up doing the same stuff, and the only differenceis the scale of the operation.
Sure, the Scouring was the ultimate goal of the book, but I can’t think for a minute that Saruman was intended to represent modern industry, except in the most childish magical-thinking sense; “this is the picture I have of evil, and you look like that picture, therefore you’re evil”. If you honestly must look for an analog to self-interested businessmen, I’d say it’s the dwarves you ought to look at.Report
Dunno which edition you were reading but in mine, Lotho Sackville-Baggins muscled his way into power by dint of all that money he’d made selling pipe-weed to Saruman. Thus it is with many folks who think they’re in power: they forget the source of their power is perfectly capable of taking that power away, as Saruman did to Lotho.Report
Dunno about you, but Mordor always seems the spitting image of Pittsburgh.
Tolkien always claimed he hated allegory, but then again, he never understood why Americans liked his work.Report
Imagine how much easier the quest with High Speed Rail, though.Report
I really have little patience for people who naively wish to go back to a less mechanised and less industrialised era. Pastoralism is problematic precisely because they fail to take into account the human cost such a lack of technology inflicts. Rather than an idyllic life by the countryside, farmers of yore had to eke out an existence against nature and were forever faced with the threat of starvation in case foul-ups with the weather or pests ruined a whole year’s worth of work. The life of a farmer, even though not as terrible as it would have been in the state of nature was still nasty, brutal and short.Report
Yup, this. And the people most often nostalgic for the days of yore aren’t usually the ones who would have to eke out an existence as a farmer. Easy to be nostalgic and romanticizing things when you’re just watching, instead of doing.Report
Murali,
Not everywhere was russia! In russia, to institute a new farming regime (crop rotation) took guns and soldiers. Because the farmers were convinced that anything new would bring certain doom.
Most places were fine and dandy to farm, so long as you didn’t mind rye. And even during times of famine, not all that many folk died. There was a great one during the Sun King’s reign, after all.Report
Most places were fine and dandy to farm, so long as you didn’t mind rye. And even during times of famine, not all that many folk died. There was a great one during the Sun King’s reign, after all.
If I remember my history and geography correctly, crop failures were one of the biggest killers of children. Why do you think people would try to get 8-10 children? Because all but 1-2 of them would die before adulthood.
Not all crop failurs amounted to famines. Rice farming is crazy back breaking work which takes place in flooded fields during the growing season and dry fields during harvest. If either these two seasons are unseasonal, the crop is ruined. And wading in knee deep water all day is a recipe for the spread of infectious diseases. Given the nature of rice farming, there was usually 1 growing season a year. Rice harvested in january (in India) would have been unlikely to last the year.
In fact, wheat farmers in britain had to resort to eating sawdust, acorn meal an ground pine-cones to substitute because wheat stores could not last the year. Not to mention that since storage methods were bad, grain was often pest ridden (weevils, rats) and this carried diseases.
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Acorn meal was a staple for Southwest (american) Indians. So it ain’t the “really bad sign” you think it is.
Now, some people ate MUD! That’s called starvation food (also a decent source of minerals).
I take your point, that my knowledge extends to what I know about, and yours covers a lot different places. My humble thanks for the shiny knowledge!
Disease cost most kids their lives — malaria, trychinosis, whoopin’ cough, smallpox, the list goes on. Most kids died before the age of 5 — after that you were generally fine, unless you got beat to death (as was sorta traditional someplaces — if you weren’t tough enough you deserved to die).Report
Aren’t most of the big Hollywood blockbusters conservative to begin with? Filthy rich entrepreneur becomes superhero/invents superwonderful machine, kicks ass? Pro-western spy drives car really fast, shags birds, kicks ass? Stuff blowing up left and right followed by ass-kicking, that’s a conservative thing, isn’t it? Conservatives are already way over their movie quota, aren’t they?Report
In case anybody is interested I just saw the movie and will say that the dialogue is not as bad as the reviews and the explosions were not as good as I expected. It is not a great movie, but I would recommend it. I did care about the characters and will admit that more than once I had tears on my cheeks.
For years I have complained about being called white. I am not white. David Dukes sheets are white and if you see the movie you might never think of Africans as people of color again though you might think of Europeans as colored. I won’t say more because I don’t want to give away the funniest line in the movie.Report
tend to call myself a spotted American. It fits.Report
There’s no mystery there; there’s no conspiracy. It’s just the free market at work in the very best sense of that ideal.
Here’s where I agree with you: just in comparing Hollywood to any government funded film program in the world, like the one we have in Canada. The Hollywood product kicks the state-funded product’s ass around the block. It’s one of the best arguments I know for the free market.
Here’s where I disagree with you: Hollywood producers seem to be uniquely able to focus heavily on making the sorts of movies that they think people want to see and still have no fishing idea what people want to see! How often do we see hit movies come out that “nobody in Hollywood wanted to make”? Or, even worse, look at how many “demographics” get largely ignored by Hollywood? You mentioned the drunk bridesmaids movie- you must remember the big push on Facebook to get people to go see the movie in order to “prove to Hollywood” that it’s actually “economically viable” to make movies aimed at women, who aren’t exactly a minority group! Next time you’re at the multiplex, check out how many films there are made for young males between the ages of 12 and 24 or so and how few are aimed at anyone else. It reminds me of the years back when the big three automakers virtually abandoned the idea of making anything but SUVs ’cause those were selling like mad and the rest of us could go buy economical cars from Japan. Remember how well that went for them?Report
It’s why entrepreneurs can never be replaced by central planners without creating horrible consequences.Report
Da hell? Most movies get made for Tax Writeoffs. Most movies suck because of dis. Thought everyone knew dat!Report