The Beginning Of The End Of The War On Drugs?
As E.D. notes, this is good to see:
Kain is skeptical, however, that we’ll see other politicians follow Christie’s lead on this one and embrace a more rational policy towards non-violent drug offenders:
It’s certainly a welcome brand of conservative politics. But will it really appeal to other conservative politicians? In states where the drug war is far more popular than in New Jersey, I doubt this line of reasoning is going to resonate. Furthermore, most politicians aren’t Christie and can’t pull off the tough and sincere thing the way Christie can.
I’m congenitally not one optimism, but I actually think there’s more reason to think that the height of — to put it in terms a Christie voters might like — the Big Government War On Drugs is already or will be soon behind us. The main reason being that, as others have noted within the context of debating Ron Paul’s relative merits, when it comes to incarceration, the War On Drugs is primarily an effort of the States. And as everyone is painfully aware, the Great Recession has been an absolute disaster for most States’ budgets. So that’s why we’re seeing an uptick in Governors — often conservatives ones — proposing initiatives vis-à-vis drug-related arrests that only recently would’ve been political poison.
Take Georgia Governor Nathan Deal, for example:
The Georgia House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly on Wednesday to create a commission that will recommend reforms to Georgia’s prison system aimed at curbing costs without sacrificing public safety.
The bill, which passed 169-1 and now moves to the Senate, came less than a week after lawmakers gave final passage to Deal’s plan to address a looming budget shortfall in the HOPE Scholarship program.Georgia has the nation’s fourth-highest incarceration rate, forcing the state to spend more than $1 billion a year on prisons.
“[Deal’s bill] and the reforms that it will ultimately create will allow Georgia to stop wasting money on expensive short-term prison services for drug addicts and the mentally ill,” Rep. Jay Neal, R-Lafayette, the bill’s chief sponsor and one of the governor’s House floor leaders, told his legislative colleagues.“
Instead, it will allow the state to provide treatment that helps the individual, relieves our overburdened justice system and saves the state money.”
Or similar initiatives in Missouri, Alabama, and Oregon (or in more nascent forms elsewhere).
And as this Truthout article points out, this is something with genuine bi-partisan cooperation:
The push to reform the prison system has brought unlikely allies together. Earlier this year, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People joined forces with Republican presidential hopeful Newt Gingrich who is part of a new prison reform initiative called Right on Crime.
In September, Inimai Chettiar, policy counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union wrote about speaking alongside members of Right on Crime and the faith-based Prison Fellowship at the American Bar Association’s initiative to “Save States Money, Reform Criminal Justice and Keep the Public Safe.”
“Never before have so many legislators, governors and advocates from all sides of the aisle come together with a single unifying theme on criminal justice: we need to end our addiction to incarceration,” she writes.
This isn’t to say, of course, that the battle is won and the War On Drugs as we know it is over. But there’s definitely cause for optimism. After all, politicians are almost always following the people — and if a savvy pol like Christie is moving out in front of this issue, it’s likely that we’ll find that most people have long since changed their mind about what constitutes acceptable treatment for non-violent offenders.
This will be a very pleasing trend if it does continue, for America’s neighbours as well as yourselves – with Canada’s two major centre and left parties now endorsing legalization, I think a major reason no provincial governments are trying it is the major adverse reaction it would get from the US. If you guys loosen up on marajuana, so can we.Report
It’s nice that Georgia is re-thinking their incarceration strategy and Chris Christie is proposing mandatory treatment, but really those are not about ending the war on drugs so much as fighting them a different way. The true end of the war on drugs will come from places like Colorado, where simple possession won’t get you arrested and where we already have a thriving medical marijuana industry.
Yes, industry. We’ve gone from “Lock em all up” to “Let them open stores.”Report
It’s simple economics, folks. The 18th Amendment was repealed when the government realized to its horror all it had done was create an extremely lucrative market over which it had no power of taxation. Folks, that will stimulate a politician, that bit o’ insight.
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It would be nice if your government would realise that their actions are horrific in general. Personally, I am right now aghast at the temerity of your rather pompous government to attempt to extradite a young man from my country, for actions he took in my country which are not illegal in my country, so that they can abduct him to your no longer democratic society and persecute him under your misguided laws.Report
Horrific is as horrific does. We never were a democracy except for a brief period under Andrew Jackson (America’s Nazi) when there really was a tyranny of the majority.Report
Extradition treaties are legal documents, there’s nothing about them that’s “abduction”.
Which case are we talking about here, anyway?Report
I can think of two major extradition cases that are problematic at the moment, one to do with the MegaUpload fiasco in New Zealand and the other to do with the UK and the “TV Shack” crap. Both are terrible policy, but I would hardly call them un-Democratic or “misguided”…
That is to say, if you’re a Kiwi, I can understand the sentiment that Americans are probably not as democratic as they could be, but if you’re a Brit, there’s some pot calling kettles black here.Report
Part of the increase in the population of prisons arose from the closure of state mental hospitals, and one might cynically note that incarceration is a lot cheaper than inpatient mental treatment (let alone good inpatient mental health treatment). There were serious problems with what happened before, and a shift to a respect for the rights of the mentally ill and treatment in the least restrictive setting were good things. But the subsequent history of underfunding leaves me skeptical when I hear a state talk about not wasting money on “expensive short-term prison services for… the mentally ill’, as it was out of budgetary concerns that many mentally ill prisoners ended in in prison in the first place.
I have similar concerns with drug treatment. In theory prison should be a decent place for drug treatment, as in theory you have a period of intense supervision and enforced sobriety. The reality… not so much. The fact that we can’t keep drugs out of prisons should tell you something about whether the “war on drugs” is viable.
The practitioners I speak with tell me that we had a better environment for drug treatment twenty or thirty years ago – more quality facilities with longer-term inpatient treatment following detox. Now we seem to have a world of private pay rehabilitation, affordable to few, and insurance-paid rehabilitation that involves payment for inpatient detox followed by a short term IOP (intensive outpatient program) and perhaps follow-up therapy and monitoring – but with an eye more on cost control than on what is most likely to work.
There’s truth to the saying that drug rehabilitation isn’t likely to be effective until the addict wants to enter recovery, and sometimes not even then. I’ve heard addicts argue against decriminalization on the basis that it was the threat of criminal conviction that finally led them into treatment, through drug diversion, drug courts and the like. (I’m not endorsing that argument – although I’ll note that another saying in drug rehabilitation is that everybody has their own “rock bottom”, the point at which the cost of continued addiction is perceived as outweighing the benefit, and if a criminal charge is “rock bottom” for some it’s a long way from where others bottom out.)
The best results in recovery from addiction seem to be among doctors. Why? The most likely factors that come to mind are that they’re intelligent, they have a very strong incentive to recover (their medical license), they are monitored during their recovery, and on the whole they have access to the best and longest-term treatment. Jail is no alternative for treatment, but I’m not expecting that states looking at alternatives to jail for drug addicts are going to put serious resources into effective treatment.Report
I spent three years as a state budget analyst. State legislators are caught in an impossible situation in terms of spending. First, almost all states have a political limit on the revenues available to them: state and local tax collections fall into a fairly narrow range of about 9-12% of state GDP, and a group of legislators that pushes revenues beyond that gets voted out of office. Most states have reached the political limit on their revenue. Second, the two biggest ticket items in combined state/local spending are K-12 education and Medicaid. Both have grown, and are continuing to grow, faster than state GDP (hence revenues), and are crowding out other services. Roads are falling apart in many states; some states are on a path that looks to take them out of the higher-ed business entirely; and unsurprisingly, prison programs beyond “lock ’em up” have been defunded.
None of the other things are going to get their funding restored unless some way is found to get K-12 and Medicaid spending under control, meaning growing slower than overall state/local revenues, not faster.Report
not locking ’em up is cheaper.
K-12 is paid locally around here.
Some places rather deliberately allow the roads to fall apart.Report
Imagine a person who enjoys a glass of wine (or four) on a Friday or Saturday night. They don’t drink during the week, they don’t drink and drive, they don’t necessarily even drink every weekend… but, maybe, every other weekend or so (at least once a month) they put away a bottle of wine over the course of an evening.
How much benefit will the government and/or society see by putting this person into alcoholism treatment?
What social benefit is there in not making a distinction between this person and someone who cannot get through the day without a snort at lunchtime and maybe one for the road?Report
it would be great if things go this way. OTOH, Noot has indicated in the past that he would escalate the WOD such as the Drug Importer Death Penalty Act from 1996.Report
“They’ll only take my marijuana when they pry it from my cold dead fingers… or distract me with something shiny.”Report
-Rufus F.Report