The Calling of the Dogs
The good and just Burt Likko wrote a post today on the controversy surrounding Newt Gingrich’s Food-Stamp President hubbub from last Monday night. Coincidently, this was posted on the heels of a post of mine which, while not about the controversy per say, did use it as a pretty firmly planted jumping off point.
The short story: In that debate Monday night Burt and I heard two very, very different things transpire.
If you haven’t read Burt’s post yet, you should. Burt brings his usual keen and dispassionate eye to a sticky subject, and in it made me rethink my own visceral response to Newt’s response to Juan Williams. Where I found a very loud and low-toned dog whistle, Burt could find none – despite going to great lengths to parse the transcript in order to find them.
The mental test I went through after having read Burt’s post led credence to his findings. What, I asked myself, if it had been someone on the other side of the fence that had said such a thing… would I still have heard the whistle? And I find that if I replace “Gingrich” with “Romney” and read through the transcript I no longer hear it. What’s more, if I’m being honest I must admit that when I look at the transcript without attaching any names I can find nothing objectionable. On top of it all, I recognize that I tend to be far more cynical than Burt.
The interesting question for me, then, is why – after acknowledging all of the above – do I still feel that Burt’s reading of the situation is wrong, and mine is right?
At the core of it, there are probably two reasons.
The first has to do with context. As Burt points out, in his response to Williams Newt doesn’t mention race at all. However, I think it’s also important to recognize that Newt was responding to a very specific interview on January 6 he gave where he was – very specifically – talking about black people:
(Apologies! The only youtube video I can find of the quote WIlliams was following up on does not allow for embedding – but you can see it here.)
In the debate, Williams is following up and asking for clarification about that interview, and asks specifically if Gingrich can see how African Americans might find it insensitive. For me, in this context, it seems a stretch to say that if Newt never mentioned blacks in his response that they are not inferred, nor that he would have no idea that his response might be taken to mean that he did.
But the second reason I hear the dogs being called has to do with the man himself. As I sated above, I do not believe I would have had the same reaction if that response had come from Romney on Monday night. We tend to believe we “know” the candidates we love and hate. This is just wishful thinking on our part. We don’t really know them at all; we simply know what their and their opposition’s PR teams want us to know about them. Because of this, we must grade candidates on their “past performances,” if you will. With Romney I see nothing that would have led me to believe that the dialogue Burt transcribed was in any way race baiting. But Newt?
The constant churning of the campaign often means that things that happened just a month ago seem a million miles away. (Seriously, doesn’t it seem years since we were all talking about Herman Cain?) So I think we can all be forgiven if we forget that after his campaign stalled out of the gate and he found himself short of funds, Newt became a single issue candidate. That issue? The Muslim menace.
As Newt desperately sought funds, his entire campaign became a call to arms about the hidden dangers hidden among people of color in our very cities and neighborhoods. To hear him say it, this was the only issue that mattered. He and his wife began touring and speaking together about this scourge, and even made a movie. The only reason they were even in the race was to make to speak out on this most important issue.
Now cynics might point out that this strategy was on the heels of the so-called “ground zero” mosque controversy, or that this call to arms came at a time when his campaign looked dead in the water and he was in desperate need of cash and publicity. A cynic might even point out that once he was back in the spotlight, flush with cash, the ticking time bomb he so publicly fretted about just kind of disappeared into the background. At least that’s what a cynic would say.
As I said above, I am far more cynical than Burt.
So yes, when Juan WIlliams asked Newt to follow up on some seemingly insensitive statements he made discussing African Americans and the NAACP, I hear that dog whistle in his reply. It could be that Burt’s dispassionate ear is hearing more clearly than mine, or it could be that I’m just far more of a dog than Burt. The only one that really knows which of us is right is Gingrich himself, which is a shame. Because out of all of us, he’s the one person who I don’t trust to give an honest answer.
Per se, says the pedant.Report
That’s an ambitious claim, my friend.Report
Hey, it’s only by reaching high that we touch the stars.Report
Blech, if you can even call them stars </cynicism>Report
As pointed out on the other thread, I think this all goes back to the comments Gingrich made about wanting to speak to the NAACP: Smart white man tells black folk what they really need, because black folk couldn’t figure it out for themselves.
If that’s not racist, then neither is the KKK.Report
This.Report
This is just meant as a response to the counterarguments to JK’s summation: if Gingrich was just trying to make a point about a failed system, there were an infinite number of other ways he could have made that point without invoking the NAACP and black people in general. It also cannot pass without notice that this statement was made in the runup to the South Carolina primary, which Gingrich has said is for all the marbles. IOW, he was addressing his comments directly and solely at South Carolina conservatives.
Perhaps his invocation thereof was a misstatement or just a poor choice of words, one might say. Ok, fine. That was exactly what Juan Williams was trying to get him to say with his question. Instead of saying it was a misstatement, though, Gingrich bristled at the very suggestion and doubled down on his quote. And for that he received a standing ovation by a bunch of white conservative South Carolinians, most of whom were likely old enough to remember Jim Crow.
If that’s not an attempt to use racism to get votes, I don’t know what is.
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This is probably the most succinct account and explanation on the topic I’ve seen to date. Bravo.Report
Seconded.Report
Got whitesplaining?Report
Thank you, Jason. I hadn’t had time to reply to either thread (stupid job), butthis has rendered any response I could make superfluous as it would only try to make this statement in a more clumsy fashion.Report
Context is all important in these situations. If you break anything into its component parts, you shave them of their meaning, their context and as a result, you can put them back together into pretty much any narrative that you desire. This “analyzing in the micro” trend results in people reading whatever they want to read into a set of statements. Therefore New is/is-not/was/was-not a racist/gandhi-an/humanist/whatever.
Lee Atwater was a master of this…Report
Exactly.
The reason we call them “dog whistles” is because they are words that are harmless until spoken by and to the right people, in the correct context.Report
Yes, “Newt doesn’t mention race at all”, which is part of the Southern Strategy playbook as explained by Atwater:
You start out in 1954 by saying, “Nigger, nigger, nigger.” By 1968 you can’t say “nigger” — that hurts you. Backfires. So you say stuff like forced busing, states’ rights and all that stuff. You’re getting so abstract now [that] you’re talking about cutting taxes, and all these things you’re talking about are totally economic things and a byproduct of them is [that] blacks get hurt worse than whites. And subconsciously maybe that is part of it. I’m not saying that. But I’m saying that if it is getting that abstract, and that coded, that we are doing away with the racial problem one way or the other. You follow me — because obviously sitting around saying, “We want to cut this,” is much more abstract than even the busing thing, and a hell of a lot more abstract than “Nigger, nigger.”
(That’s actually prophetic, in a way. The Republican Party’s anti-government talking points were all formulated in an effort to capitalize on whites’ resentment toward the federal government for making them desegregate their schools. But that anti-government resentment has outlived the deep, all-pervasive racial animus on which it sought to capitalize. Progress!)
Not explicitly mentioning race is rather the point of “dog whistling”. Peter Beinart made a good comparison– it’s like saying that there was a rise in predatory lending in his time at the Fed and calling Alan Greenspan the “Shylock banker”.Report
Taking this argument a step further — does this mean that a political agenda of minimizing the scope or extent of activities undertaken by the Federal government is aimed at returning to the good ol’ days of Jim Crow? (Or perhaps that should be “minimizing the scope or extent of particular activities undertaken by the Feds”, begging the question of which ones.) That seems to be where you’re going with this point, but I’m not sure if you want to go quite that far.Report
I think it’s telling that the Tea Party wants the government out of welfare (it’s “sochulism”) and health care (“death panels”) but not Medicare. I’m not sure it’s all race-related, but I do think that race could be a major component.Report
While I agree with this, I hasten to point out that the person in this case that was doing the parsing – Burt – wasn’t purposefully parsing the language to get to a place of neutrality. He was sincerely searching to find what others told him was there but that he wasn’t seeing before he started parsing.Report
Thank you for this acknowledgement, Tod. The whole exercise was internally disquieting for me and posting it was something I did with trepidcation, knowing the risk of some people being ready to make a contrary assumption. It’s good to be understood.Report
Yeah, it’s strange. My post right before yours was far more incendiary to those that might disagree, and unlike you I didn’t couch what I was saying in provisional language. And yet I think I escaped a lot of the heat I was dreading because your post immediately followed.
It’s a funny old internet world.Report
I sure hope you meant “Newt.” Otherwise, we shall have words, sir.Report
(Seriously, doesn’t it seem years since we were all talking about Herman Cain?)
Not enough of them.Report
There’s a conversation we had a couple of days ago about context and goodwill and things coming from one person not being like things coming from another…Report
As I said above, Burt’s reading might absolutely be the correct one.Report
It strikes me that had Newt walked back his quote about the NAACP, he’d be dead in the water, politically speaking. He would have had to say words like “Though I meant no offense, I guess I can see how some people might be offended.”** Then he’d have to blow the dog whistle that much harder to make up the ground he lost, all while the SuperPACs figure out the best sound bite to put in an ad.
The long and the short of it is that Newt messed up with that NAACP quote. He may win S.C. with it, but he won’t get anywhere outside the South.
Incidentally, one of the most telling actions I thought was when the crowd booed Juan Williams loudly enough that he had to repeat himself…and Newt giggled delightedly. That reaction was incredibly contemptuous, implying not just that “Juan” was beneath “Speaker Gingrich,” but that he was so far out of his depth that the crowd was putting him “in his place.”
** Obviously not a real quote. What’s the correct punctuation to use in this instance?Report
I don’t think he needed to walk it back, actually. I think it would have been plenty easy for him to say “Look, you MSM liberals are trying to make everything I say about race. But I was just making a point about our failed welfare system, and about how this President has put more people on food stamps than any President ever…..” and then go into the rest of his response.
But he didn’t even do that. Instead, he basically acknowledged it was about race and said “So what?” For that, he got a standing ovation.Report