Pundits Don’t Understand Politics: Obama 1st Anniversary Edition
The HuffingtonPost today is chalk chock-full of Obama: What Happened?
Bill Maher, Drew Westen, and Arianna herself get in on the act. To be fair und balanced for a second, there a number of alternative responses as well.
With the special elections today, a documentary coming out, a David Plouffe book being released, this one year retrospective since the election meme is in the air.
Not much of which (not surprisingly) I find really at all grounded or particularly intelligent (this goes basically for both the pro and anti-Obama positions).
To answer Fred Willard’s timely question: I think what happened is pretty much basically what was bound to happen and the people who are acting all disappointed now (or worse think Stalinism is inches away) just became overly wrapped in the emotion/hype of the campaign. A sober rational analysis of the guy’s past I think is pretty well 100% indicative of where we are now.
The three articles I linked to above all start from the premise that the place to begin the assessment of Obama’s presidency is so far is his campaign. Which is a reasonable enough (I guess) place to begin, except that they start from the wrong data to be gleaned from the campaign. Basically my take is that all of them are just basically reading their own political perspective/point of view/ideology into Obama not actually looking at Obama himself. (Again this also on the positive Obama side, say with Jacob Heilbrunn or Joseph Nye or Robert Creamer).
e.g.
Arianna:
Indeed, reading the book [Plouffe’s book], I often found myself wondering what Candidate Obama would think of President Obama. Would he look at what the White House is doing and say, “that’s what I and my supporters worked so hard for?”
How did the candidate who got into the race because he’d decided that “the core leadership had turned rotten” and that “the people were getting hosed” become the president who has decided that the American people can only have as much change as Olympia Snowe will allow?
Westen:
Leadership is a quality Barack Obama showed on the campaign trail. It is a quality he has failed to show as president.
Maher:
Yeah, I’m disappointed, too. I thought we were sweeping into power; I thought change meant Change. I believed all that talk about another First 100 Days, a la Roosevelt. Well, that didn’t happen. The question is, is this as good as it gets from Obama, or is he pacing himself?
Now I’m known as something of a political determinist around these parts, so you can read what I have to say in light of that and argue that I’m just doing the same thing I criticize in the other writes–i.e. just projecting my point of view onto blank slate Obama.
The problem I have with these analyses is that they assume Obama’s campaign message and/or process was in any way indicative of what he would do as president. While on the hand I’m often accused of being very cynical, I’m actually one of these people who think that politicians actually basically do tell you how they are going to be and what they are going to do when President. If you do the supposedly boring (but actually illuminating) work of investigating their actual records.
Arianna, for example, bemoans constantly Obama’s favoritism towards Geithner and Summers and the neoliberal policies they represent, as if it were this unexplainable how could he? Easy–anyone who studied the thing knew from the get go Obama was a University of Chicago Democrat. If you read Audacity of Hope or read David Leonhardt’s pre-election brilliant piece on Obamanomics. It’s all there for anyone who bothered to look at it.
Obama offered the least left-progressive version of health care reform on the campaign. Should anyone be surprised he’s doing what he’s doing now relative to health reform?
Obama campaigned on the fact that he was going to up the involvement in Afghanistan. People thought he was just using that to look tough so he could keep his withdrawal position on Iraq. He wasn’t. He meant it. He said he was going to bomb Pakistan from drones, sovereignty be damned, whether or not the Pakistanis gave him approval. He’s done so.
He wanted to close Gitmo but his own party backstabbed him in Congress, preventing it.
The Iranians are going to get a nuclear bomb–or at least reach Japanese-like level of deterrence–whatever Obama does or doesn’t do. The world is moving to a post-unipolar American world again whatever Obama does or doesn’t do. There the determination is settled, belied by the fact of whether or not there end up being 10,000 or 40,000 or 0,000 more troops sent to Afghanistan. The world is moving into regional bodies and away from US leadership not because Obama is “weak” or “idealistic” or whatever, just because that is where it is going.
He used to be a community organizer–that was a formative experience in his life–and community organizers are generally conflict averse tactically. Or, less negatively put, they let everything play out in front of them and then try to get groups/individuals to take responsibility on their own, form a coalition at the end (amended–see comment). Or at least substantial parts of it. This is exactly how Obama works. There’s no magic involved in it, and it’s completely irrelevant to talk about his promises or what you thought he represented. Emotions from the limbic system are overwhelming rational thought and this latest round of dramatization (on both right and left) is just another ventilating activity continuing the endless process of exploiting and over-inflating and then ennervatingthe body politic.
All of this would be properly learned from studying the campaign instead of studying “Hope and Change”, the elusive promises, and/or how they got a bunch of people to give them s–tloads of money. And then feel disappointed after the fact.
Obama is a postmodern guy in the modern institution of the presidency. The campaign format allowed him to be more him–in a certain political sense not “for real”, whatever the hell that would mean in this context. The institution of the Office of Head of the Executive Branch does not allow, structurally, for that to be the case. The disconnect between those two realities is covered by the fact that the President is basically a celebrity.
Obama came into the office with Iraq already having been decided for him. The first round of the bank stimulus already having been decided (though given his University of Chicago Democrat-ness, he of course was on board). i.e. He’s totally on board with centralized monetary reserve inflating the money supply and thereby deflating its value and attempting to build an economy on credit instead of real productive value.
He runs a bureaucracy built for a different era–an era for the nation-state as opposed to the current networked market-state in which we actually live. He’s got a broken Senate specifically and Congress generally to deal with, and a Supreme Court that is verging on a kind of self-imposed obsolescence. Meanwhile when he takes over the Executive Branch he’s going to have to fill it (as he did) with Clinton appointees, not people, as in his campaign, who would be built around his point of view and on board with his mission.
Moreover seemingly forgotten is his repeated pledge that he would be President of both the Blue and Red America. I still think he meant that (naive as I apparently am) and thinks of himself very differently in his role as President than as a Candidate, which is why I think looking to his campaign as some kind of arbiter to deciding how he’s doing is such an ignorant way of proceeding.
Now I think there are still some things Obama can and should be criticized for. I think his biggest mistake is around bipartisanship, but not in the way it’s normally criticized (cf the Arianna quotation or the Westen article above): namely that he has a kind of bipartisan fetish and will sell his soul for (usually only one) Republican votes. To the degree that Obama thinks bipartisanship means Republican involvement, this is a fair critique. But the bipartisan thing is not a fetish so much as a reality. A point many of us at the League commonly make around here is that there are 3 parties in the government: Republicans, Democrats, and Centrists. The majority of the centrists are Democrats. Bipartisan means governing from the coalition of the Democrats and the Centrists and Obama in some ways seems to get that and in other ways publicly doesn’t admit to and still (publicly if not on the Hill privately) calls bipartisanship “Republican” support. What “Republican support” Obama has is GOP members of the Centrist Party.
Also, Obama has been craven on repealing DADT and DOMA I believe and deserves nothing but scorn in that arena seems to me.
I think the most dangerous thing for Obama is that the social mood is negative. Following socionomic theory, mood causes social effects not effects causing mood, as is commonly presupposed in political science, economics, and sociology.* In other words, by that theory’s interpretation, Obama is a well meaning guy, a very smart politician (in terms of getting elected in the current media politico-entertainment age), but is heading into buzz saw that is not of his own creation, is way bigger than him, and there’s very little he can do about it.
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* My own view is that both endogenous and exogenous causation are mutually arising and self-interacting, but the socionomic view is a very helpful counterbalance to the overly materialistic bias of social science.
Wow, that’s some great stuff. Oddly enough made me feel better about Obama. Then again I usually do feel better about him when I read about him acting like a politician.Report
Is there a point at which we will be able to judge Obama?
Will we be discussing in 2023 whether anything was done or whether we still don’t quite understand how deeply he planted his seeds?Report
Personally Jay I’m going to start in with both feet at the 12 month mark.Report
Wasn’t that yesterday?Report
No, that’ll be February 2010.Report
I think the better question is: When will people start holding CONGRESS accountable for their failures (including both GOP obstructionism and Democratic institutional stupidity) rather than blame it on a president who for all purposes seems to have set his legislative agenda about as well as he said he would during the campaign.
It’s true that Obama made the choice to defer to congress on the content of healthcare reform, financial reform, etc, but that’s hardly unexpected, is it? I thought for a moment part of why we wanted him in office was because the presidency had become overextended and powerful during the Bush era and tried to dictate everything from the White House to the party on the hill…was that off?Report
na,
agree completely.
j,
one thing westen would say (that i do agree with) is that for those who support Obama’s policies, he has stopped being able to articulate how these policies fit some larger vision. He began talking about an ownership society but that’s largely dead now as far as I can tell. He’s gone back into aloof professioral mode and/or oratorical flourishes of the high-minded which is always bad for him and bad for his party. He needs some frame that will capture how these various pieces fit together–not classically Democratic nick-nack arguments about the .1% better efficiency of random sub-point QZA1 versus QZA2.
Beyond that though I’m not sure what he does. I’m mean Bill Maher wants paternalism revived, but I sure as hell as don’t. The country needs at this point (imo) large scale domestic change and that is Congress’ job not the President’s. And the Democratic Party isn’t the GOP. It’s not unified–it’s really 2 parties. I wish we had a more structurally responsive Congress, but we don’t and so it’s basically this game of waiting to see if Congress ever grows up.Report
It seems that we’re back to Schroedinger’s President.
(Please don’t get me wrong: if it turns out that Obama does nothing of note for 8 years, there won’t be anyone happier than I am.)
Obama gearing up to change how stuff is done looks exactly like Obama failing to change how stuff is done and nobody is yet able to accurately say which is going on.
If we have not yet hit the point where we can say “okay, we’ve looked in the box and the cat is X” (and, sure, I’d agree that we haven’t), I’m curious as to when we can agree that we know whether we’ve looked in the box or not.Report
I don’t know so much about the feline nature of this prez. I think (and said) that he should be criticized for a whole mess of things. Will has a very good post on one such element (War on Terror related). Though again I will say that even there, it is Congress that should pass a legal regime relative to the War on Terror, not relying on President’s to ad hoc do law abiding things. They won’t. All The Supreme Court can do (and has done) is say what things the President can’t do not what he should do (calling Congress).
But in general I think US President’s structurally just can’t do that much domestically. They can only have real effect in foreign policy (or intelligence/justice dept issues). And wrt to the economic stuff, anyone who knew the guy’s record had to know how he was going to come down on this. you can criticize or not criticize that, my only point was why are all these people acting so bewildered when the guy is doing basically exactly what he said he was going to do.Report
I imagine that many Democrats (or Progressives, or Leftists, or whatever term you would like to use) believe that Bush got a lot of his agenda passed.
Whether or not that’s true, of course, the perception is out there that Bush did whatever he wanted and didn’t take crap off of nobody and, for God’s sake, why can’t Obama do the same?
Indeed, if you look at the numbers in the House/Senate, you’ll see that Obama is in a somewhat more favorable position than Bush was even in 2002-2006.
I guess if you believe that Bush got what he wanted, it wouldn’t be that hard to jump to belief that Obama ought to be able to do similar.Report
Uh Jay, part of Obama’s pledge was to peddle back some of the executive excesses.Report
Honestly, I didn’t really pay attention. I sort of figured that he’d be lying no matter what came out of his mouth and didn’t really pay attention to much more than the tear-stained faces laughing as they read the election results.
(I admit to having been creeped out by those.)Report
That he did, which is why I find it so amusing that in some respects he is really Bush lite.Report
I think the real question is how to hold Congress responsible. There’s a lot that goes into this, starting with: campaign finance reform that doesn’t entrench incumbents, as well as redistricting reform, to ensure more competitive elections; Mark’s proposal for a nationally elected speaker; institutional changes like ending the filibuster and making the Senate more responsive generally. But at the end of the day, activists need a way to bring pressure against the legislature as easily as more organized interests do, and until that happens I don’t hold out much hope for institutional reform.Report
“He used to be a community organizer–that was a formative experience in his life–and community organizers are generally conflict averse tactically. Or, less negatively put, they let everything play out in front of them and then try to get the group to take responsibility on their own, form a coalition at the end, and then seek to take credit for the whole thing. Or at least substantial parts of it. ”
The taking credit part is unmitigated crap. Community organizers try to develop leaders within a community and have them take charge of their situation. Community organizers are tactically averse to open conflict because it derails the discussion away from issues and towards tactics. Also, they are almost always in a position of lesser power. My wife (you guessed it – community organizer) regularly turns down media interview requests because she is not the point. Community organizing is about empowering the community, not the organizer.Report
Ian,
Sorry that part came out wrong. I’ve deleted (per your comment which on reading it I realized you were right) the offending section on taking credit.Report
also Ian,
I agree with your point as to why (structurally/tactically) community organizers would be conflict averse. What I said wasn’t intended to be like a psychological critique. I brought it up because people who would have done any research would have known that prior to Obama’s run and should not be (as I haven’t been) surprised that he is acting as he says since taking office.Report
Many on the left didn’t want Obama to roll back executive power; they instead want him to use the weight of his office to steamroll the GOP, as was done to them.
Obama isn’t on board with that, obviously.Report
true and I agree. Still I think the same point applies–why did they even bother wanting him to do something they should have known he would never do. Oh because he said he was going to get rid of the lobbyists? Fat chance on that one.
If that is what they wanted, they should have voted (and maybe some did) for Hillary in the primary.Report
Hillary Clinton, really? Who was still defending the Iraq invasion through 2006, that HillaryClinton? Whose husband was the most conservative Democratic president of the entire 20th century? This is whom the hard left should have trusted in? Not Obama, certainly, but the fact is that both of them were proposing nearly identical policies. The only actual leftist in the race was, as usual, Kucinich. (And arguably Dodd, though given his ties to the banking industry he never could have won either.)
I do think a lot of people on the left thought Obama could “wake people up” from being Republicans and leave them to die and are outraged and disappointed that his election didn’t represent a fundamental change in American culture.Report
And I also think said belief was and is silly and naive.Report
jfm,
hillary’s more left on domestic policy more hawkish undoubtedly foreign policy wise. arguably edwards made her move a little left in the primary. really I think of HRC as more interventionist/activist in her approach. She’s more paternalistic and I imagine she actually would have gone more heavy handed/confrontational given the economic situation.
I’m not saying that would have been a necessarily better option just that if someone holds that view of politics, Obama was never ever ever that guy.Report
It’s chalk full? Full of chalk? Don’t those people have whiteboards?Report
good catch. stupid me. maybe “their” e-whiteboards.Report
Couldn’t help myself. The first sentence comes up in the RSS headline feed and I kept picturing someone clapping erasers outside the Huffington offices. It’s a Mondegreen that I feel like I’ve read before. Anyway, sorry.Report
nice use of Mondegreen.Report
Well put Chris.
What frustrates me about complaints that the President has too much of a focus on bipartisanship is it completely ignores an important distinction and the tactical role it plays.
First, there’s warm, genuine bipartisanship. With the stimulus, Republicans weren’t shut out of the process and in the midst of both a crisis and overwhelming GOP defeat, I actually think that was the smarter move, rather than running to the left a month after the inauguration.
The second type of bipartisanship has everything to do with optics. If the President doesn’t make the attempt, he’ll look partisan to independents who care more about results than ideology. By casting his preferences as a reasonable middle he makes the Republicans choose between looking bad and voting for something they don’t really want, being Republicans they choose the former.
Tactically, bipartisanship is necessary for caucus control. Republican votes, especially in the Senate, wrangle his own caucus. You’re more likely to get a left-leaning bill by negotiating with Olympia Snowe than Ben Nelson and if you can’t get votes from the other side of the aisle, that just means more concessions to conservative, moderate, and skittish Democrats/Joe Lieberman. Moreover, Republican votes make opposition from his own party much, much less likely. Snowe, Collins, formerly Specter, they didn’t just provide votes, they provided cover for Lincoln, Landrieu, Pryor, Bayh, Nelson, and Nelson.
To pretend like the President is sacrificing progressive policies at the altar of bipartisanship, ignores the various ways in which both the attempts and the successes are sometimes necessary and almost always beneficial. I mean this goes back to the point about the three parties but I don’t see why liberal pundits so routinely miss this pointReport
” Easy–anyone who studied the thing knew from the get go Obama was a University of Chicago Democrat. ” And a Harvard man.
I’m beginning to feel that Harvard and Chicago are very, very bad things for the USA. And it’s not because of some stupid leftists – anybody who believes that is not very smart. It’s because both of those universities train and nurture a samll set of economic elites who have gotten so much power that they’re not just drawing goodies from the country, but are actively sucking it dry.
As for ‘bipartisanship’, what infuriates a lot of liberal IMHO is that they look at the current situation, and ask what the GOP would have done with 60 seats in the Senate, and the momentum of coming in from an abysmal failure of a Democratic administration (e.g., what if Clinton had fouled things up like Bush did). The usual answer is that the GOP would have been able to make radical, sweeping changes, and lock them in for decades. That leads a lot of liberals to figure that the economic elites in this country have things so well nailed down that not even a catastrophe can dislodge them.Report
With its current makeup, even if the GOP did have a 60-seat majority, I doubt they would be any more unified than the Democrats are. But it’s also true that, per Kyle, the left-liberal Democrats really don’t have that kind of majority. The problem is the shift of centrist Republicans into the Democratic camp distorts the actual number of partisans.
I agree about there being WAY too much power restricted to grads of a handful of elite universities though. (Though this also doesn’t keep me from supporting a Harvard grad for FL AG.)Report
Hi Chris,
Could you explain in more detail your view, “that both endogenous and exogenous causation are mutually arising and self-interacting.”Report
Ben,
Basically I use a model called the quadrants view which sees each arising moment as consisting of individual and collective interior and exterior dimensions. Each of which is not caused by the other but all of which moment to moment “fourly” (or tetra) cause.
So by that model the standard social sciences view would constitute the material collective dimension of any moment. While the socionomic view would argue for the collective interior (“consciousness as mood” as in Heidegger) dimension of said occasion. Both models (standard and socionomic) claim that one side causes the other but I would say both arise together and are mutually causative.Report