Wolf Hall Episode 1
On the one hand, the TV series Wolf Hall should be just up my alley. Most of us, I think, have some genre that we love so much that we’ll watch even the crappiest iterations of it. For some it’s horror, others it’s action. For me, it’s historical fiction.
On the other hand, I loved the book. Like, LOVED it. It only came out a few years ago, and I’ve read it five times. I honestly think it’s my favorite novel written in the past fifty years. Partly because it is one of the only actually-good historical fiction books I ever read. But this doesn’t mean I’m eager to see it filmed. Rather, I have incredibly high expectations.
There are some books you read, and you’d love to see them visually presented. Wolf Hall is in its novel form by Hilary Mantel is so thoroughly from the perspective of only one person (Thomas Cromwell, Henry VIII’s most important minister). It’s not that it’s stream-of-consciousness – rather, it’s a catalog of his actions and perceptions with the intent of revealing his thoughts and feelings. This was not, then, a book I was eager to see in pixels. Besides, I’ve seen The Tudors. Which I watched, because it was an iteration of historical fiction. But boy, was it crap. And the events of the early seasons of Tudors and Wolf Hall overlap, even if the perspective is different – so I wasn’t sure what a new televised series would bring.
I could have loved the TV show, I could have hated it. I suppose I could have been meh, too. But I was totally blown away.
Here’s my caveat: I wonder, as I did reading the book, whether I’d be able to follow all the events of the story if I didn’t already know them from reading histories of the era. There are many more flashbacks and flashforwards in the TV show than in the book (which was a pleasant surprise), but I wonder if it was hard to follow.
The jumps in time, though, were effective at recreating a sense of historical consideration. We all know that Anne Boleyn will get her head cut off, and so too will Thomas Cromwell. So whenever we read about an event in history or historical fiction, our minds tend to jump back and forth in time. We consider what caused the event, and what the event led to (and what we know that the characters didn’t know.
I had never heard of the man who plays Cromwell, Mark Rylance. Apparently, he’s got an incredible reputation for his stage performances. Cromwell is not an easy character to play because he’s a guy who plays everything close to the vest. Rylance has such a morphable, expressive face that he does a really impressive job at revealing things to the audience that he hides from other characters.
The first episode of the TV series, I think, puts us thematically ahead of the first sixth of the book. [SPOILER ALERT] We learn how devoted Cromwell was to Cardinal Wolsey (which Mantel implies serves as an explanation for his future actions), we see Wolsey’s downfall at the hands of Anne Boleyn, Thomas Cromwell’s home life (his marriage in the show seemed less happy than the book portrayed), we see that home life get snatched away as sweating sickness kills his wife and two daughters.
It’s hard to emphasize how unostentatious this production is compared to most historical fictions. There aren’t the same lingering close-ups on jewels and crowns and heaving bosoms. Emotions are more muted, even Cromwell’s grief (and he grieves over much in the first episode). In spite of this or because of it, I found it very moving, tearing up when his daughters died.
The natural light tends to make the scenes look either like Vermeers or Rembrandts. Less so Holbeins. It feels painterly, almost like we are seeing a slide show of artworks.
These are events I’ve read about in multiple history books, the novel, other (crappier) novels. And there still seemed a new light shed. The series is about watching Thomas Cromwell watching others. Which sounds so boring, right? Couldn’t be more compelling. I can’t wait to see what he sees next week.
Wait, why did you hate The Tudors? It wasn’t that bad!
I do NOT like to watch movies/TV that is based on books. I still can’t bring myself to watch The Hobbit or the last few Harry Potter movies. If I get an itch, I scratch it by reading the books again. But… You’re kind of making me want to see this one.Report
@miss-mary I don’t know why Rose hated it, but I stopped watching it b/c it was SO historically inaccurate. They merged royal princesses!!!Report
They… merged Elizabeth and Mary? That… is a whole hell of a lot worse than I’d have expected…Report
They didn’t merge Elizabeth and Mary. Rather, they merged Henry’s sisters — the one that married the King of Scotland, and the one that married Charles, the Duke of Suffolk.
I too watched the The Tudors, and, yeah, I agree with Rose: it was pretty bad. Put aside questions of historical accuracy: it was uneven as TV. I liked some of the individual performances (e.g., Mary), but the writing was unsubtle, pacing was a problem, and the whole effect seems cobbled-together and sometimes cheap, especially when compared to something like Game of Thrones. (Why does HBO seem always to have better series than Showtime?)Report
Pub,
well, that’s better then. Given that Churchill’s history of the era scarcely mentioned he had sisters… they can’t have been that important. (Game of Thrones is also playing “merge minor characters together” — when they aren’t simply ignoring GRRM)Report
Kim, the sister of Henry that married the King of Scots gave birth to Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary gave birth to James VI of Scotland who inherited the English throne from Elizabeth I. This meant that Scotland and England were now ruled by the same King even if they were still two different countries. Eventually, it would be decided that Scotland should join England and Wales to become one kingdom, the UK of GB, in 1707.
This means that Henry’s sister who married the King of Scotland was pretty damn important. A lot of history would be very different without her.Report
Pub, the Tudors was aimed at an audience looking more for salacious stories than the the Wolf Hall audience. This meant that a lot of historical accuracy was sacrificed for what the audience wants.
Historical fiction is difficult because the expectations of the audience can get in the way of historical accuracy fast. So can a lot of the other requirements of fiction. Events that took months or years to play out need to be compressed. People want a lot more open sexuality and passion than people engaged in back than.Report
“People want a lot more open sexuality and passion than people engaged in back than.”
I don’t think it’s entirely necessary to go all swingin’ tits the way Game of Thrones (and everything on HBO) does, (though I’m not necessarily opposed to it either) but I do have more respect for the modern interpretation of history that people have always been sensual creatures, even if – especially if – societal taboos drove a lot of the overt inquiries into the possibilities of recreational hanky panky deep underground.
In other words, it’s not at all of problem that Pope Alexander VI gets his freak on quite regularly, as that pretty much what actually happened. It just wasn’t talked about, and especially later, because it didn’t conform to the accepted views of the Church and its role in society. Similarly, the same society that gave us famous Victorian prudery also gave us the sensational Jack the Ripper mystery and later mythology.Report
@leeesq
I had not considered that The Tudors was aiming at a different audience than Wolf Hall, but of course that is a very good point.
And if you want to see really mangled history in historical fiction tv, aimed at a “popular” audience (I’m trying to avoid the phrase “dumbed-down”), there’s Reign on CW. Now there’s a show that makes The Tudors look like it’s written by PhDs in Renaissance History.
BTW, I think Henry VIII’s sister who married the Scottish king was grandmother to Mary Queen of Scots:
Margaret Tudor = James IV
|
James V
|
Mary, Queen of Scots
|
James VI of Scotland and I of EnglandReport
Lee,
so, yeah, historically significant… in another hundred years. Yup, totally okay with the merging, since the show wasn’t going to last that long. Merging Elizabeth and Mary would have been totally, totally different…Report
@miss-mary I mean, Tudors was okay. It was historically inaccurate, often for no good reason. If you’re going to be inaccurate, there should be a helluva reason. Their interpretations of some of the events was just…strange. Jonathan Rhys-Meyers was VERY pretty to look at, but pretty wooden, acting-wise. And gratuitous sex has its place, but it was a tad excessive. The emotions displayed were soapy, not real and vivid. But hey, it’s not like I turned it off! 🙂Report
Did you hear about the kid who was very good at history?
He was made the class Tudor….
More seriously, I like the aesthetic choice of doing everything with sunlight or candlelight.Report
“I like the aesthetic choice of doing everything with sunlight or candlelight.”
Everything? No need to get Dogmetic about it.Report
I would think that’d be a matter of historical accuracy.Report
No they could also choose from fire light or torch light. They must be saving those for just the right scene.Report
I imagine there are some important scenes from the book that will require torches.Report
@chris
For historical accuracy it is important but many films go for visibility over vermisilitude when it comes to lighting. Not to say that they have light bulbs on set but they use stage lighting behind camera or above stage to make things more visible.Report
You should endeavor to see the play as well. IT is in 2 parts, and I’ve only yet seen the first, but thought it too was terrific despite covering vast territory quickly.Report
Looking forward to catching the show on demand. Glad to hear it’s not a disaster.
In the realm of historical fiction, have you read any of Pat Barker’s work, particularly the Regeneration trilogy and her recent works set in (about) the same period? I really enjoyed Wolf Hall, but I love Barker’s writing, so I can’t recommend those works enough for lovers of historical fiction.
Same for Richard Flanagan’s Wanting and the novel he won last year’s Booker Prize for, Narrow Road to the Deep North, if you haven’t read them. The former is a beautiful novel about Dickens, Ellen Ternan, Lady Jane Franklin, and Mathinna; the latter is simply a masterpiece.Report
I will second @chris on Pat Barker. That is truly memorable fiction.Report
OMG, for some reason I didn’t get emails that anyone commented on this post, so I missed all this until now. @chris , haven’t read any of it. Will have to try!Report
Oh man, you are in for a treat. The Regeneration trilogy consists of three of the best British post-war novels, and two of my favorite fictional versions of actual people: Siegfried Sassoon and W. H. R. Rivers (the movie version of Regeneration isn’t bad, either, particularly Pryce as Rivers).
And Flanagan is a genius. A Tasmanian genius, no less.Report
Historical fiction is hard to get right because people really did think differently in the past and this can make them incomprehensible or even repulsive to people in the present. Wolf Hall seems to do a good job of overcoming this problem. The characters think and behave like people in the early 16th century should think or behave but aren’t too alien for modern viewers.Report
“people really did think differently in the past and this can make them incomprehensible or even repulsive to people in the present. Wolf Hall seems to do a good job of overcoming this problem.”
I haven’t watched WH yet, but that is very encouraging to hear.Report
@leeesq, I think what is appealing about Wolf Hall was showing how Thomas Cromwell (plausibly!) thought in a more modern way than others.Report
Many historians of the period think that Wolf Hall is terrible history. There isn’t a lot of evidence to show that Thomas Cromwell was a loving husband and doting father. We do know that Thomas Moore was a good family man who educated his daughters just as much as his sons.Report