What is Charlotte Allen arguing?
I’ve been secretly infatuated with American fast food since about the third grade, when I got my first taste of the Great Satan of the slow food movement, colloquially known as McDonalds. At the time, we were stationed in Thessaloniki, and the grand opening of the city’s first American fast food place was a major social occassion (prior to this, the only burger option was a local joint that gleefully misappropriated Snoopy’s likeness for a logo) . For what felt like three hours, I waited patiently behind a gaggle of excited Greeks for a cheeseburger, fries, and a milk shake. And, pace Dreher, Schwenkler and all the rest, it was glorious.
Since then, my palate has become slightly more sophisticated.* But I still have a soft spot for fast food of every variety, from Afghan kebabs to Vietnamese pho. Other than ending torture and elevating the gaffe-tastic Joe Biden to national prominence, I’m quite convinced that Obama’s visit to Ray’s Hellburger in Arlington was the best decision of his political career. In short, I am no locavore (though my parents probably qualify).
So you might think I’d nod approvingly at Charlotte Allen’s broadside against the foodies. And indeed, I’m sympathetic to a lot of what (I think) she’s getting at – people should be able to eat what they want; making goods cheaper has a real impact of our collective quality of life; taxing objectionable foodstuffs is pretty obnoxious, and so on and so forth.
But Allen’s op-ed transcends these commonsensical points in favor of something altogether more bizarre: she seems put-off by the very fact that people out there are interested in good food consumed in an environmentally-friendly manner. Reading this article, you get the sense that the thought of Michael Pollan collecting home-grown vegetables insults Allen’s sense of propriety. For example:
The most zealous of the spend-more crowd, however, are the food intellectuals who salivated, as it were, at a steep rise in the cost of groceries earlier this year, including such basics as milk and eggs. Some people might worry about the effect on recession-hit families of a 17% increase in the price of milk, but not Alice Waters, the food-activist owner of Berkeley’s Chez Panisse restaurant, who shudders at the thought of sampling so much as a strawberry that hasn’t been nourished by organic compost and picked that morning at a nearby farm — and thinks everyone else in America should shudder too.
Or take her stunning conclusion:
Those who think that there is something wrong with owning more than two pairs of sneakers or that exquisite fastidiousness about what you put into your mouth equals virtue need to be tele-transported back to, say, the Depression itself, when privation was in earnest and few people had telephones, much less cellphones. Read some 1930s memoirs: Back then, people who couldn’t afford “quality” furniture slept on mattresses on the floor and hammered together makeshift tables out of orange crates. They went barefoot during the summer and sewed their children’s clothes out of (non-organic) flour sacks. That was what “cheap” meant then — not today’s plethora of affordable goods that the social critics would like to take away from us.
I don’t know of any locavores pining for another Great Depression. Most seem more interested in fusing ethical concerns with good cooking. So why is Allen offended by the prospect of culinary excellence? More importantly, why is she so enthusiastic about her own pedestrian tastes (Ikea? Haagen-Das?)? Times past, conservatives (and I think this op-ed is supposed to be a conservative take on food culture) were actually concerned with pursuing excellence in a given field. Surely there is something to be said for a culinary approach that values good food over crass consumerism?
Granted, Allen gets at a serious argument when she criticizes proposals to tax cheap food. But these talking points sound awfully hollow after she gleefully defends corn syrup, one of the most subsidized agricultural products out there. Ignoring government-imposed barriers to local food consumption doesn’t exactly help her credibility, either.
The availability of cheap and plentiful food products at your local Safeway is undoubtedly a good thing. But Allen’s article doesn’t do justice to the serious questions surrounding food policy (subsidies, anyone?). Instead, she’s basically angry that other people’s gastronomical horizons extend beyond the drive-through and wants to reassure herself (loudly) that it’s OK to enjoy the occasional pint of Haagen-Das. But it occurs to me that even if we decide against imposing a particular legislative outcome, we can still make value judgments about the desirability of certain choices. All things being equal, good, locally-grown food is better than another trip to McDonalds, no matter what Charlotte Allen says.
*Read: McDonalds really is awful.
I am dumbstruck at how little Charlotte Allen appears to know about food politics.
First, locovores didn’t rejoice at the sharp rise in grocery prices over
the last several months, especially in terms of dairy in eggs. The
sharp increase in the price of milk is due to the recession and the
decrease in part in discretionary spending on milk-products like
cheese and ice cream. The increase in the price of milk did not
translate to the price dairy farmers were paid per hundred weight of
milk and as such, many small family owned dairies were pushed out of
business, especially in New England where herd size is drastically
smaller than the midwest and as such a loss is harder to absorb. No
locovore I know of is happy about less local produce in the
marketplace.
Second, I don’t think Michael Pollan is anti-snack and fast food per
se, I think he is against a food delivery system that makes snack and
fast food the de facto available food for the impoverished. As Ms.
Allen rightly points out, most fresh food is more expensive, but
moreover, it’s simply unavailable to the urban poor who often live in
food deserts — when was the last time you saw a Safeway or a Shaws in
a blighted downtown area? So-called elitists like Pollan want to
change the food delivery system so that the urban poor have an
opportunity to purchase fresh food. Yes, a head of lettuce or a pound
of apples is more expensive short term than a bag of potato chips.
But what about the long term health costs of living with a diet that
consists of processed carbohydrates and grease? Surely Ms. Allen can
see that encouraging good eating habits drives down health costs.
A quick google search did not yield anything about Pollan v. Haagen
Dazs other than to say that HD had committed to making its ice creams
with no more than 5 natural ingredients after Pollan suggested that
readers not buy products with more than 5 ingredients. Pollan has
urged readers to be suspicious of advertising for food since most food
that is advertised is processed. I have no idea what she’s talking
about, but I’m not convinced she knows what she’s talking about
either. Perhaps if she actually picked up the book she was
criticizing and read it she’d have a better idea of what Pollan’s all
about.
As for the Depression definition of “poverty” and its relation to
modern foodies, the difference between putting together a table made
from orange crates and relying on a high calorie/high fat diet because
its all you can afford is that one will kill you. Or at the very
least set you up for an expensive and debilitating disease that if you
are participating in some government health program (CHIPS, Medicare,
Medicaid, etc) the taxpayers end up paying a higher price for.
Ms. Allen can whinge all she wants about “food choice” but the reality
is for many urban poor there is no choice. She drew a comparison
between the locovore movement and Marie Antoinette that may better
applied to herself. After all, isn’t she really saying, “Let them eat
Haagen-Dazs?”Report