Of Compasses and Fathers
In all of our years, my father and I only ever had one argument about race – but it was a doozy. The argument started over dinner when I was in junior high school.
“Curtis is getting married,” he announced mid-meal. He waited a beat, and then added, frowning, “To Carol.” He looked knowingly at my mother, who just shook her head sadly.
Curtis was a young man who worked for my father. I knew him a little, because he’d been to the house for dinner a couple of times and once he’d come along to the trap range with us to placate my father’s shooting evangelism. I liked Curtis and I knew that my father did as well. He was African American and had been hired at the demand of my fathers’ headquarters in Dearborn for exactly that reason. Dad was never one for either quotas or diversity, and so was fully prepared to hate Curtis. Instead, he found the recent college grad to be smart, funny, quick, and the hardest worker he’d employed in years. (“So quotas can work, right?” my sister would rib for years to come. “Curtis is the exception that proves the rule,” would be Dad’s flat response.)
“What’s the problem with Curtis getting married?” I asked.
My father sighed, and said, “The thing is, Tod, Carol is… well, she’s white.”
“What’s the problem with Curtis marrying someone white?” I asked.
The very question was liberal tomfoolery to my father, and thus commenced our single race-based argument. It was long, loud, and heated, and it only ended when he finally realized I wasn’t going to budge an inch.
“Someday you’ll be a parent, and you’ll understand,” was his final comment as he got up from the table. It wasn’t the first (or last) time he used that line to me, but it was one of the few times where he was entirely wrong when saying it. Within half a decade it would be my father who would understand both differently and better, and it would be he who would puzzle over others who saw interracial marriages as any different from his own. In an adolescence filled with my knowing that I knew more than my parents did about everything, this argument stands out as perhaps the singular instance when I was actually correct.
I’ve been thinking a lot about this exchange over the past several months, as I wrestle with two teenage boys who know (with as much certainty now as I did then) that no one over the age of twenty three understands the way the modern world works. They’re wrong about this, of course, but it doesn’t mean there aren’t times when I doubt that I’m right and they’re wrong. My own father held a rigid and unbreakable certainty about everything that I lack (or perhaps that’s just the way it seemed to me). Because of this, I sometimes worry that I’m steering my boys wrong. It can’t be that difficult to do so. Navigating the Good Ship Teenager can be a treacherous journey. Make their boundaries be too soft and they might do themselves harm out of ignorance; make them too rigid and they can just as easily do themselves harm out of spite. Being a father can be such a scary thing at times, even after all these years of practice and even knowing that my boys are good and decent young men.
It’s ironic, then, that when I need reassurance that I’m not going to screw my sons up for life, I turn to that argument about Curtis and his white fiancé. Because here’s the thing:
In that argument, I was in the right – but the reason I was in the right was because my father had raised me to be in the right. “There’s no meaningful difference between a black man and a white man,” he taught me over the years. “You never judge a man by his color, or religion, or what kind of job he has, or what kind of house he owns, or how much money has. The only good judge of a man is by his character, and his deeds.” It was an important enough lesson, in his mind, that he repeated it over and over, thousands of times over the years. He began drilling into me when I was too young to understand that there was such a dividing line as race, or that people outside of my sight range had more or less affluence than we did.
My father was the man that taught me not to be afraid of interracial marriage, and he did so long before the rest of the country or even he himself had caught up to the wisdom he was imparting. I didn’t stand up to my father that night in spite of him; I did so because of him.
As a parent, the urge to draw your children detailed maps is strong. You’ve seen higher and farther than they, and you have an understanding of the terrain they don’t. The problem is, the map we follow in life is always changing. Trying to draw a legend that’s accurate for all time is a fool’s errand. So while my temptation is to draw a map for my boys, I know that what they need is a simple compass. My job is to show them mine, and let them see how I use it. They’ll have to build their own, of course, and every now and then at this age I’ll need to point out to them that their needle isn’t quite finding True North. Eventually, their compasses will be as different from mine as mine is from my father’s. With any luck, they’ll be able to use it to see farther than I; they’ll be able to help me see my own Curtis’s so that I can adjust from their example.
Showing the compass: That’s ninety percent of fathering, I’ve come to believe. My father showed me his often and always, and it made all the difference in the world:
I have chosen a different career path than my father – but remembering the pride he took in even the most menial task at his office inspired me to be a better employee and employer. I have chosen a different kind of marriage than my father – but remembering the way he treated and worshiped my mother inspires me to try and be a better husband to my wife. I have chosen to be a different kind of parent than my father – but the way he raised me (and the way he interacted with his grandchildren) inspire me to be a better dad.
I am a different man than my father, and I am so by choice. But the years of watching him use his compass to navigate waters calm and stormy inspire me to try and be a better man.
He’s gone now, of course. But I still have his compass, locked away in my heart. And now I am left to continue to tinker with my own compass and show my sons how it works, over and over, that they might pass this most magical secret along to their own children in time.
Happy father’s day, Tod!Report
Great piece, Tod.
Two response:
1.) A Thursday Night Bar Fight suggestion: What might the young’ns actually be right about?
2.) My boss often shares a quote (the author escapes me): Our job is not to prepare the road for the child, but the child for the road. We cannot smooth the road, but we can prepare them for the bumps. Giving them a compass seems like a damn good way to prepare them for that road.Report
Very nice. My dad had a strange relationship with multi-racial marriage. When I was a kid there was, for a short time a mixed race couple at our church, black husband, white wife, youngercthan my parents, and my parents had them over to our house for Sunday dinner a couple of times. They didn’t regularly invite people over, so ths seemed to indicate real liking of them (and indeed, in my very hazy recollection, they were nice folks).
But when my sister got serious with a black guy my dad hit the roof and very nearly disowned her, refusing to join for Christmas dinner if the guy (about as white a black guy as The Fresh Prince’s Carleton, mind you, and infinitely nicer to my sister than her prior white boyfriend) was there.
But when I married my part Indonesian wife, he called it the best decision I’d ever made (not that he didn’t think that was a low bar!).
But the initial compass heading was set by the action of inviting the mixed race couple. The reaction to my sister’s boyfriend seemed, as a result, not normal but a violation of the established rule.Report
Considering the most recent thread on Martin and other examples from my life, it has been my observation that (surprise surprise) a lot of people can be very weird with their issues on race.
I’ve seen a lot of people make horrible and bigoted comments about blacks and Hispanics while holding Asians as comparable to Whites (especially White Protestants) in their industriousness, work-ethic, intelligence, etc. I think there is a whole school of study on how groups like the Irish, Italians, and Jews became “white” in American culture and society.Report
there’s a good book called, of all things, “how the irish became white”.Report
Yes! That’s the book I was thinking of!Report
One interesting thing is that we don’t normally classify people of part-Asian ancestry as fully Asian. Nor, for the most part, do they classify themselves as such. Hapas (one-half Asian) most often identify as mixed, if indeed they think about their race at all, while as far as I can tell Quapas (one-quarter Asian) generally get subsumed into the white category with at most an occasional nod to their “exotic” background. In contrast, with the One Drop Rule being as strong as ever, people who are as little as 1/16th or even 1/32nd black consider themselves (and are considered by others) as fully black. Some even take prominent positions in the black community, for instance Benjamin Jealous and Valerie Jarrett.Report
I’ve never heard the term Hapas and Quapas before. I know several people of partially-Asian decent but this never came up. Though your theory works only if the rest of their ancestry is white. If they are part-Asian and Black or Hispanic that is another matter.
Of course then there are my people, the Jews. White when convenient or Jewish when convenient. For good and for ill.
What is Einstein’s old joke?: If my theory of relativity is proven correct, The Germans will call me a German and The French will call me a citizen of the world. If my theory of relativity is prove incorrect, the French will call me a German and the Germans will call me a Jew!Report
I’ve never heard those terms either and I think I actually am a Quapa, where do they come from?Report
Hapa is Hawaiian pidgin. Quapa sounds like a recent neologism.Report
Happy Fathers Day!
I like the compass metaphor.
And it’s still so hard, watching them sail into the reef, knowing the chances of survival are small.Report
Life kills everybody eventually. It’s what you do with it that matters.Report
Interracial marriage would be less controversial if it weren’t for the enormous gender skew.Report
Is there a skew, in which direction?
I ask because I do not know by the way this is not meant as trollingReport
More than three-quarters of black/white marriages involve a black man and a white woman. If you include cohabitation, the ratio is something like 15 or 20 to one.Report
Cite sources?Report
His sources are outdated. It’s now the case that fewer than 2/3 of black-white marriages are between a white woman and a black man. And that disparity is dropping rapidly (I, coincidentally, am a white man in a long-term monogamous relationship with a black woman).Report
Being slightly younger than you, I don’t recall anyone that had an influence in my life having issues with inter-racial marriage. I do remember my mom (white) dating a black man when I was in about 6th grade. I remember her trying to talk to me about it when I was playing on the computer. She asked me if it bothered me that he was black, or if it would bother me to have a black step dad. I recall being very confused and saying something like “of course not, why would that bother me”. I guess I never thought about it, but we were living in Texas at the time and perhaps she thought it would be a problem with some of my friends???
Anyway, thanks for sharing :). You sound like a great dad, and I’m guessing your father would be very proud. Happy Father’s Day!Report
I never had arguments over race with my father, in part because I was too afraid to contradict him. He got very angry–frighteningly so–when someone disagreed with him about almost anything. His racial views were really not that progressive at all, although I imagine they’re not very unusual either.
In his later years, he stopped using the n-word, but I don’t think he ever really chose to challenge his own racism.
Two of my brothers married latina women, and my father seemed to accept them, but I do think it would have been very different if the new spouses had been black instead of latina (the racism works differently). He would have been probably very upset if it was a question of his two daughters (my sisters) marrying non-white people.
I’ve still learned a lot from him, and now, about 5 1/2 years after his death, I’m learning more. First, there are the negative lessons. I can be just as weak and bigoted as he was sometimes, and sometimes even a bully, and his life is a reminder of how far such things can go and how I need to check that tendency.
Second, there are the positive lessons. Whatever his racial views, he seemed to treat most persons of color he met courteously. (I know of one exception–and while it wasn’t a clear out-and-out example of racism, it was disturbing.) Courteous treatment in public is no great victory for tolerance, acceptance, or welcoming, but it is at least an indication that he realized, on some level, that it’s wrong to treat people differently for arbitrary reasons. Toward the end of his life, he grew to accept and welcome my sister, who is gay, and her partner. In fact, her partner and he grew very close, and she was at his bedside when he died. That’s a sign that things can and do indeed change, and we can choose to change for the better.
I also learned from him to distrust experts and formal credentials, like college degrees. He was a journeyman electrician who had to deal with college-educated managers or engineers who often (by his account, at least) didn’t know what they were talking about. It’s an attitude often derided as “anti-intellectual,” and at its worst, it can be that (as the first, but not only, person in my family to graduate from college,–and as a liberal arts major, no less–I can attest to that). But at it’s best, it can be a healthy attitude to others’ claims of authority over you, and it can feed a healthy skepticism of things done in the name of “our own good.” It also has the potential for valuing people for what they choose to do rather than for whatever hoops they may have jumped through or whatever class-privileges they were born with. It’s just too bad that this valuing did not challenge his racism to any significant degree.Report
Thanks for posting this, Tod.Report
The largest row I ever had with my parents was because they had failed to live by the advice they had given me. All my life I’d been told that a husband & wife always stand together & back each other up in public, even if they disagree in private. Then, when they got into a disagreement with my wife, they demanded I stand with them over her.
We didn’t speak for 4 years after that.Report
I choked up a bit when I read this. Not least because I recently had the chance to meet your boys and can clearly see the very fine young men they are growing to be — people, Tod puts his money where is mouth is on this stuff.
But mostly I got a little bit misty because you made me think of my own father and his guidance given to me — guidance which as you illustrate, was no doubt deeply uncertain for him to dispense but which he did anyway, out of love.Report