Doing (Sports) Journalism Right
My baseline assumption about sports journalists is that they’re essentially glorified stenographers engaged in nothing more than elaborate public relations campaigns dedicated to the preservation and exultation of athletic institutions. I am as confused by their desire to produce that work as I am by the musician who seeks nothing more than the production of elevator music. But so it goes. Sports is a business, and businesses need advertising, and who better to provide that advertising than those with the most access?
If you’d like an example of the model that I’m describing, you can read Sally Jenkins’s tribute to Joe Paterno before his death. When it had become clear to most people that Paterno’s hands were dirty, there was Jenkins, going to bat for the man. Then he died, and Jenkins attempted to save face, saying things that she could have said earlier and doing so at a time when she risked paying no professional cost for doing so. There is a word to describe her behavior: gutless.
Delightfully though, this model occasionally breaks down, leaving us with actual, bona fide, real-deal reportage. Rather than standing behind the powerful and saying, “I’ve already jumped! How high do you want me to go?” a journalist yesterday pounced on an opportunity to report the news in such a way as to make a critical point about an athletic institution.
The journalist (Mike Sielski) in question works for the Wall Street Journal. Sielski covers the New York Jets. He was told earlier this week that while he was allowed to watch the team practice, he wasn’t allowed to write about what he was seeing, especially the parts wherein Tim Tebow was practicing the Wildcat Formation favored by new Jets Offensive Coordinator Tony Sparano. So Sielski didn’t. Instead, he published prefaced with this:
The Jets closed their practice Monday to the public—a 2½-hour session that included the team’s first extensive use of the “Wildcat” alignment and quarterback Tim Tebow’s role in it. To maintain a competitive advantage against their opponents—and as a condition of allowing media members to watch the workout—the team forbade reporters from revealing specific details about the Jets’ formations and schemes. The following story has been written and edited to reflect those restrictions.
And then, he fleshed out his column with paragraphs that looked like this:
Questions linger about how often the Jets will use the formation and whether quarterback Mark Sanchez’s role in the offense will recede because of Tebow’s versatility. On multiple occasions while Tebow was playing quarterback Monday, Sanchez [REDACTED] to the [REDACTED] and [REDACTED]. And in one surprising sequence, Sanchez [REDACTED] and [REDACTED] Tebow, who instead of lining up at [REDACTED] had [REDACTED].
The Jets got Tebow knowing that he’d only rarely throw the ball. He’s awful at throwing the ball, despite being a quarterback, so his only practical value is running. The Wildcat formation is potentially perfect for a quarterback like Tebow, a guy who often seems indestructible. So possessing this asset (Tebow) and a coach who is perfect for him (Sparano), the Jets have decided that they’ll be successful this season as long as they can maintain some secrecy about what they’re about to unleash on the NFL. So they demanded that Sielski keep quiet, and he did, producing that column. It should be noted that the Jets strategy is in every way a solid plan except for the following small problem.
That One Small Problem
This is the Miami Dolphins running the Wildcat offense. This is the Dolphins then head coach, Tony Sparano. This is Gus Malzahn, the offense’s creator, talking about how it works. Here are the Dolphins again. Here’s a DVD about the Wildcat. Here’s an actual wildcat, although I don’t think it is related. Here’s ESPN video showing Tebow at a Jets practice running the Wildcat. Here’s more, this time from a coach at the University of Arkansas.
Tribute
The Wildcat Offense and what Tim Tebow can do aren’t exactly state secrets. Insisting that Sielski note write about what he was seeing didn’t produce any sort of tangible benefit for the Jets. It just produced a journalist whose reaction to the situation was an appropriate level of smacked-gob. So he wrote about the absurdity of the situation in such a way as to make clear his disgust with what the Jets were attempting to do. Disdain dripped from the article, culminating in final paragraphs to make clear that what the Jets were insisting on covering up was common knowledge to everyone.
Despite his affection for the Wildcat, Ryan reiterated that Sanchez—not Tebow—was the team’s starter, opening himself up to the suggestion that the Jets are relying on a gimmick offense because they don’t have an elite quarterback like Tom [REDACTED] or Peyton [REDACTED].
“I don’t think so,” Ryan said. “If Bill [REDACTED] had Tim Tebow, he might consider it. Who knows? You’d have to ask him.”
If only more journalists did precisely this sort of critical work. If only more reporters didn’t automatically assume that might made right. If only more media outlets had the courage to describe as stupid things that were stupid.
While I think just how wonderful a switch like that might be (and while I thank the heavens that we have sports bloggers who exist solely to question authority), I also wonder if a report like this would ever be written about a politician. Another thought for another day, perhaps.
While I disagree with some of the nitty-gritty with regards to the effectiveness of secrecy… this is an OUTSTANDING piece. These are the types of articles I want to right, instead of just firing off what comes to my head with a handful of edits to make sure it’s actually English.
Fortunately, there are a few other sports journalists out there doing outstanding work, though most seem focused on broader sports commentary (or at least their best pieces are). LZ Granderson has been on a roll lately and I recommend checking out his pieces over on ESPN.com. He also did a fun TEDTalk on “The Gay Agenda”, which had nothing to do with sports, but showed that the intelligence with which he approaches his topic and the broad goals of his writing.
TEDTalk here: http://www.ted.com/talks/lz_granderson_the_myth_of_the_gay_agenda.html
Most recent piece on Michael Jordan’s political involvement (or lackthereof): http://espn.go.com/nba/story/_/id/8264956/michael-jordan-obama-fundraiser-22-years-harvey-ganttReport
I second the endorsement of LZ Granderson.Report
That is a great job by that reporter. Really if everybody didn’t know god’s very own qb wasn’t going to be running the wildcat they would have to have never watched football. Its not like the WC is all that complicated. Keeping secrets is a habit that people can’t break even when its pointless.Report
My favorite line from the WS article:
“they don’t have an elite quarterback like Tom [REDACTED] or Peyton [REDACTED]”
My favorite line from this post:
“Here’s an actual wildcat, although I don’t think it is related.”Report
I was actually thinking that that was exactly how I would have redacted the article.
“[REDACTED] Tebow took a hand off and ran a sweep left before cutting upfield behind a pulling guard.”
And that second line… yes, the clincher. I literally snorted. That is rare for this one.Report
The point is not to protect secrets from other NFL teams or coaches.
The point is to create a Mysterious Air Of Mystery, thus hyping up the excitement–for the audience. It’s such a secret play style that we’re not even allowed to know anything about it! Isn’t that exciting? Doesn’t that make you want to rush out and buy season tickets right now?Report
*fetches credit card*Report
They’re going to put seven guys on the line (because it’s the rules), and have a flanker a step back (because you need one tight end to block so he’s the second wideout), and have the quarterback behind center (because no one can hike sideways reliably.) But what they do with the other two guys? Magic!Report
Great post, Sam. If I could make one quibble, iy’s not necessarily that the journalists ar awestruck by power and status, but that their job absolutely requires access, and it’s too easy to find themselves cut out of access if they offend those they’re reporting on. Of course that means they often can’t write anything worthy. Political journalists face the same problem, with the same result. Of course most probably don’t really care, since the access itself is fun, and whatever status comes along with it. But for those who want to do rel journalism, it’s a catch-22.
So I have some sympathy for them, not just disdain. But that said, you’re absolutely right that it’s gret to see someone break out of those strictures and do such a bang-up job, and openly reveal the small-minded stupidity of whatvhe’s observing.Report
Let me ask (and this may be its own conversation worth having): you believe the journalists who use lost access as an explanation, or do you think that is a convenient way to get around the fact that they’ve abdicated their responsibility?Report
I think it is definitely the latter, especially now. With so many people having so much access and information being disseminated so widely and quickly, a quality sports writer can lose his access and likely still do the vast majority of his pieces. And they will be of better quality because he won’t be bound or hampered.
Part of the issue is that “sports journalism”, just as any genre of journalism, covers a wide variety of approaches. You have basic reporting: who won, who lost, who hit a HR, etc. This might be coupled with some sound bites from the post game news conference or locker room interviews. The former requires no access, the latter only some (since most of that stuff goes into the public record). You have analysis, which may or may not require access depending on how detailed you want to get about motivation or intent. A seasoned analyst can work exclusively off game film and tell you why a given play or system or approach did or didn’t work; they can likely infer the specific game plan from that. If they want more, they’d likely need direct access to coaches and players, though that is the type of stuff often kept under lock-and-key until well after the fact. Investigative work is another approach, which certainly requires access but for which their are often various avenues to pursue. Maybe the player in question won’t talk, but teammates will, or former teammates or coaches or friends or opponents or employees, etc.
I think a follow-up question is how have we gotten to the point that teams, coaches, players, etc. are so quick to cut-off access (or at least threaten to… I don’t know how often guys actually lose access) because they are unhappy with a journalist’s work. I see a bit of chicken-and-egg going on, with the cycle becoming self-reinforcing.
Lastly, I think James hits the nail on the head with regards to what might motivate many journalist to seeking and maintaining access: it makes them feel special. Many (certainly not all) sports journalists were failed athletes themselves, often petering out at a young age. They missed out on the chance to live the athlete lifestyle. But, hey, if fawning over the guys in pieces lets them dip their toes in that water… alot will go with that. They’d rather be friends with the athletes and live vicariously through them than actually do their damn job.Report
Sam, I think most don’t have the sense of responsibility, but to the extent any of them do, the risk of losing access is a reality that has to be taken seriously. It’s not unknown for sports reporters to find themselves frozen out by coaches or players who are offended by something they’ve written. I say it’s a catch-22 because if you just write fluff you’re not really doing your job, but if you lose access you really can’t do your job. Sure, lots of them probably use it as n excuse when they have no interest in actually being tough, but that doesn’t change the fact that if they did become tough they really could face that problem.Report
Fair enough. I don’t give journalists nearly this level of credit, mostly because I think the withholding of access could be just as easily reported upon, but maybe in today’s world, where everybody can write about a team, access is the only thing protecting the old world journalists from the fate many of them might deserve (obsolescence).Report
My personal view is that sport journalism has basically descended into a troll style, as personified as Jim Rome. With the change in media format, most journalist are obsessed with page hits. Writing a detail, in depth article with thought and nuance is difficult, especially in regards to meeting deadlines. But printing something controversial or borderline offensive is a great way to not only generate hits, but also angry comments, which in turn gives the impression that the writer is bringing in views. And it takes little time to write up something to piss off readers, especially sports fans.
My local paper has long gutted their sports section (along with pretty much their entire staff). They kept their weakest sports writer and now have him writing multiple articles a day. And he pretty much tries to be a low cost version of Jim Rome. It saddens me because a lot of journalism seems to be doing this (especially on TV). Rather than create content of substance, it is just fake or manufactured controversy.Report