Brooklyn Diocese Demands An Apology That It Is Not Owed
My friend Matt lived two miles away. We had gone to school together in third grade but his parents moved a few neighborhoods over and he transferred schools. But we remained friends and would occasionally go to each other’s houses to play. In those days, one of the activities available to us involved roaming all over our respective neighborhoods, sometimes by foot, sometimes by bike, always in any imaginable weather, always until dusk when we were expected to be home.
There was a church near his house that sat on an enormous plot of property. The property was home to not only the church itself, but to a multi-purpose building behind the church, as well as a picnic area, a huge parking lot, and an even bigger field. We often wandered over there to explore.
Our minds wandered too. Aimlessly walking around has its limits. We spiced our adventures up with ideas about what exactly we were doing. We lived on diets of adventure books and adventure television, media that thrived on the idea that there were dark secrets beneath upstanding veneers. We convinced ourselves that the church was home to nefarious activity, that the people we saw coming and going from the multi-purpose building were themselves players in some sort of enormous criminal conspiracy. We imagined that we were tasked with uncovering it. We were going to be like the characters in the media we were consuming.
Then we got older and moved on. We focused on other things. Matt and I have since fallen out of touch. He moved away to explore the world. I stayed at home. He has kids now; so do I. I still see his parents sometimes. We say hello and I tell them to send Matt my best.
The church remains right where it was.
*****
In 1992, at around the same time that Matt and I were trying to solve criminal conspiracies, Sinead O’Connor took the stage for a performance during Saturday Night Live. It was her second appearance on the show. She sang “Success Has Made A Failure Of Our Home” and an acapella version of Bob Marley’s “War.” Midway through Marley’s song, she changed its lyrics, swapping out the word “racism” and swapping in the words “child abuse.” While staring directly into the camera, she held up a picture of Pope John Paul, tore the picture into pieces, said “Fight the real enemy!” and threw the pieces into the camera.
The fallout was immediate. Calls poured into NBC objecting to O’Connor’s behavior. Media everywhere crushed her. A week later on SNL, Joe Pesci held up a retaped photo and said he would have hit O’Connor had he been there a week earlier. Madonna would later re-enact O’Connor’s stunt, but with a picture of Joey Buttafuoco, and say that Buttofuocco was the “real enemy.” O’Connor would later be booed offstage at a Bob Dylan tribute concert. Her career, functionally speaking, was wrecked, and she never again achieve the level of success that she had enjoyed in the aftermath of her version of “Nothing Compares 2 U” a song that, ironically, was itself a cover.
That moment is held up as among the most controversial in Saturday Night Live’s long history. But what has been clear in the two-and-a-half decades since O’Connor’s protest is that she, by every imaginable measure, was right to do what she did. Pope John Paul, as had previous Popes and as would subsequent Popes, had overseen a global criminal conspiracy that had repeatedly concealed abuse from public view and, in effect, enabled its further occurrence.
In O’Connor’s case, this meant a Catholic hierarchy that looked past the horrific suffering that women and children endured in the Magdalene Laundries. The laundries took in allegedly “fallen women” and turned them into slaves, forcing them to do the laundries’ work while the church profited. (Is it worth noting both that “fallen women” was an entirely meaningless term, as it was applied to any women the laundries could get their hands on, or is that part obvious?) By the end of their existence, the laundries were suspected of housing more than 30,000 women. The last of the laundries closed in 1996, four years after O’Connor’s protest. In 1993, less than a year after O’Connor’s protest, developers discovered a mass grave at one of the laundries; more than 150 women had been buried there, and they were only discovered because church land had been sold to a developer who stumbled across the women’s remains. However, attempts to piece together the full record of what happened at the laundries have been, very predictably, stymied by the Catholic Church itself, which continues to refuse to release records documenting what happened over the course of their 150-year existence. The Church was aided in its work by the Irish government, which forced women into the laundries and returned women who escaped. The Irish government, after decades of having enabled the laundries, eventually apologized for having done so.
But O’Connor’s protest was just as pertinent here in America. In 1985, the first documented abuse scandal roiled the Catholic Church; Gilbert Gauthe acknowledged having abused 37 children in Louisiana. He would accept a plea bargain in exchange for a 20-year prison sentence. He served ten and, upon being released, molested a three-year-old boy. The revelation that the church hierarchy knew about what Gauthe had been doing, and had done nothing in response, proved to be the first domino to fall in a scandal that continues to this day, 34 years later. Hundreds of priests have been accused of having abused thousands of victims, in dioceses from one coast to the other and everywhere in between and the Church’s response has always been the same: denial, followed by the slow accumulation of evidence showing that the denial was an extremely calculated lie, followed by grudging acknowledgment of the acts themselves but the rarely the accompanying conspiracy.
What O’Connor recognized at the time, and what her critics either did not know or pretended not to know, was that a Church capable of enabling more than a century’s worth of abuse without acknowledgement or apology was institutionally rotten to its core, a condition that remains to this day as it continues to be unable to meaningfully acknowledge its own evil, regardless of the scope of what had been done or, in an even darker interpretation, precisely because of the scope of what had been done. That the scandal played out the same way every single time and that the scandal has reached the highest levels of the Vatican itself make it clear that everybody with any authority both knew and, except on the rarest of occasions, kept their mouths shut, repeatedly choosing to believe that the church was more important than the victims it had repeatedly created.
Pete Davidson noted as much last weekend. He is a performer on Saturday Night Live and remarked, during a conversation about recent documentaries showing R. Kelly’s and Michael Jackson’s systematic abuse of children, that the Catholic Church had not been subject to similar cultural skewering:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hlzAhIl482c
Davidson’s specific comments:
“If you support the Catholic Church, isn’t that, like, the same thing as being an R. Kelly fan? I don’t really see a difference, only, like, one’s music is significantly better…because the other day, my mom was like, ‘I’m going to mass,’ and I was like, ‘Okay, I’m going to listen to Ignition remix.’”
Just as back in 1992, the Catholic Church – in this case, the Diocese of Brooklyn – tried rolling out the same outraged response that it used in the aftermath of O’Connor’s torn photo, insisting that Davidson owed apologies for having insulted the institution. The Diocese, apparently with a straight face, posted a public statement on its website that began:
The Diocese of Brooklyn is demanding an immediate public apology from “Saturday Night Live” and NBC after Saturday night’s disgraceful and offensive skit in which cast member Pete Davidson, during the Weekend Update segment, said: “If you support the Catholic Church, isn’t that the same thing as being an R. Kelly fan?” The statement clearly shocked the studio audience as gasps could be heard off camera.
Apparently, the only acceptable bias these days is against the Catholic Church. The faithful of our Church are disgusted by the harassment by those in news and entertainment, and this sketch offends millions. The mockery of this difficult time in the Church’s history serves no purpose.
The clergy sex abuse crisis is shameful, and no one should ever get a laugh at the expense of the victims who have suffered irreparably. The Diocese of Brooklyn strives every day to ensure that sexual abuse by clergy never happens again.
This statement appears to draw a distinction between people who continue to like R. Kelly’s music, despite his monstrousness, and people who continue to like the Catholic Church, despite its monstrousness, a distinction that it apparently believes is obvious. One, after all, abused multiple children and has shown no remorse for having done so. The other, meanwhile, merely enabled the abuse of thousands of children in America alone, and has shown remorse if doing so would mean dodging considerable legal penalty, and even then only barely. With that long history in mind, perhaps here is the place to note that it was less than a month ago that the Brooklyn Diocese identified more than 100 priests credibly accused of molesting children? Or perhaps that should only be noted after revisiting the church’s statement, which implied that Davidson was attacking abuse victims; he was plainly attacking the institution, whose response to his criticism was to hide behind the victims it had helped to create.
While this an awfully bold play, it is not 1992 anymore. Few understood the scope of the church’s horrors then. They were willing to defend the church from O’Connor’s criticism; they were willing to destroy O’Connor if it meant preserving the Church that they thought existed. Almost three decades later though, finding folks willing to go along with the idea that the Catholic Church is the victim here is a much, much, much bigger ask.
Then there is this:
Apparently, the only acceptable bias these days is against the Catholic Church.
It not clear how Davidson’s comparison of the institution’s evil to R. Kelly’s monstrousness achieves this outcome, beyond publicly reminding those watching that the difference between the two is not nearly the cleavage that the Catholic Church would have the world believe. But also going unsaid is why exactly this imagined bias against the Catholic Church would be so bad if it actually existed. Is the idea that the institution itself should endure no cultural consequences for what it aided and abetted for, at the barest minimum, a century?
One would think that the legal and political kindness extended to the Church for the better part of the last hundred years would be appreciated, but the Brooklyn Diocese’s response makes it clear that it continues to expect everything it has ever gotten, and that getting anything less is not something the institution is prepared to accept. Which suggests that it continues to remain institutionally ignorant about what exactly it has done.
*****
The church remains right where it was.
The neighborhood has changed. Kids do not explore in the same way that we used to. Maybe that is for the better; maybe it for the worse. Maybe it is just different than it was. Such is the passage of time.
It has been twenty-six years since we spun wild conspiracies about the criminality at the neighborhood church. Last year, West Virginia’s Wheeling-Charleston Diocese released a list of 31 priests in the state who had been credibly accused of having abused children. Carl Bauer was named on that list. He worked at that same neighborhood church from 1985-2002. He might have been in the building while we were imagining that the church was hiding some incredible secret. It turns out we were right to think that it did, but that we could not imagine that secret’s scope.
Carl Bauer died in 2015. He was never punished for what he did. Those that enabled him were never punished either.
I thought this post was well-done. It lays out an abbreviated timeline of events and (mostly) sticks to the facts. I don’t disagree with any of those facts. The Church is a very long way from making amends for past deeds, though I think if we’re being honest, I don’t see how they could ever actually obtain forgiveness. Those abuses likely go back centuries, in one form or another. If it wasn’t priests molesting young boys, it was taken advantage of female parishioners or the poor or [fill in the blank]. I have been watching Rebellion this week on Netflix and was unsurprised to learn that the local bishop in Dublin was unsupportive of the Easter Uprising in 1916 because he had gotten too chummy with their Protestant occupiers (I haven’t investigated the historical accuracy of this but it was so believable I didn’t even blink).
Regardless of all of that, since chasing forgiveness is a fool’s errand that must still be undertaken, I think the Church faces two ancillary questions: The first is whether or not they have put structure in place to ensure these abuses don’t happen again. I have not been watching close enough and the Church is so large that i can’t answer this. For example, what are conditions like in South America or Africa, where the Church is at its strongest? It seems like Third World faithful are even more vulnerable to abuse. What is happening there?
The second question is much, much bigger. It’s a question of how to reconcile this terrible thing with all of the good that has also come from the Church. I was raised Catholic, attended Catholic schools in a town that is dominated by Catholic culture and my entire family still practices (and also most of my friends). We see all of this cultural good that comes out of the Church and for the still-faithful they also believe their salvation lays with the Church. How do we reconcile this?
I have been considering historical parallels and haven’t landed on a perfect one yet. I have thought about the average German citizen during the Third Reich. How did they reconcile things afterwards? But that’s much different because the government no longer endured. It’s punishment was thorough and complete, with the exception of the odd concentration camp guard that is occasionally revealed. Because Germany itself was to blame, they have passed all sorts of laws that codify their shame.
Because of this dichotomy between the evils of the Catholic church and the good of the Catholic church and it’s role as a still-vibrant religious institution, I don’t know if those on the outside will ever be satisfied with the outcome. And that spiritual role is also why it is so hard for people to fully acknowledge what happened. When the subject comes up around my Catholic friends you can see how much they struggle with an answer. They are trying to compartmentalize the evil they know to be true away from the good they also know to be true. Otherwise, how can they continue to send their kids to catholic schools, attend Mass and feast at the next Lenten fish fry?
As a no-longer-practicing Catholic who still has many good things to say about the Church but who also has my eyes wide-open about the evils that have been done, if I could ask for any understanding from outside the Church, it would be to recognize how hard this is for the average Catholic and to maybe not see the issue as quite so black & white. To be clear, i’m not suggesting the OP does this, so this is more of a plea for the conversation to follow.
Thanks for writing this Sam.Report
“I have been considering historical parallels and haven’t landed on a perfect one yet.”
No need to look to history. We have a present-day parallel: the blue wall of silence police culture. Most cops are not homicidal psychopaths looking for the thinnest excuse to shoot someone. The problem is that many departments are willing to tolerate the ones who are, and close ranks around him when the need arises.Report
I don’t think I agree with that one because people aren’t born cops, grow up as cops, educated as cops, attend weekly re-affirmations of their cop status, saying cop prayers before meals, etc. Growing up in a faith and having it permeate every part of your life is a bit different than joining a fraternity of cops as an adult. That’s why I feel some sort of state-level example is more accurate. Being Catholic is a whole other level of involvement that feels more like national identity to me. And that’s also why I am so interested in seeing how the average faithful reconcile this. It’s a lot easier for me, having left the Church long before any of this.Report
Anecdatum: the church has managed to drive away my niece, a life-long practicing Catholic. The final straw was a pastoral letter after the Pennsylvania report was released. The short version is that they blamed the gays for everything. She now attends an Episcopal church.Report
Episcopal is good choice. Mass is shockingly similar. We used to joke it was Catholic Light… All of the God, none of the guilt.Report
I’m a devout Catholic, and I was offended by Davidson’s bit. But I reject the call for an apology as an American and as a Catholic. As an American, I’m part of a long tradition of free speech and public debate, which no church is protected from. As a Catholic, I’m keenly aware that I have no right not to be discriminated against. I shouldn’t ever be phased by the praise or mockery of society.
Now, the part of the Diocese’s statement that this article left out is its defense of its actions following this scandal. I think that’s important. That’s the part I agree with. I don’t think Davidson’s bit was correct. There’s a lot I’d debate in this article, as well.
(I keep writing more, but it’s basically me repeating myself. On the one hand, the actions of some members of the Catholic Church can be somewhat explained and defended; on the other hand, the organization as a whole cannot expect to be immune from criticism based on some members’ bad actions.)Report
Which part of Davidson’s bit were you offended by?Report
I find it offensive because it was so sweeping. If his analogy were right, it would be like condemning music in 20 years because there were some artists like R Kelly and presumably some people in the recording business who overlooked his behaviour.Report
R. Kelly is to Music as the Catholic Church is to religion was the analogy Davidson was going for. (That’s without addressing the scope of the abuse.)Report
@pinky @sam_wilkinson
I didn’t find it offensive at all – it was satire and like all good satire it stung. I think it’s also relevant that Davidson is speaking from the perspective of someone whose own upbringing is steeped in the very Catholicism he’s criticizing. “My mom said …” not “some random stranger I’m othering said…” It’s a joke about being uncomfortable with how the speaker pulls the wool over his own eyes, as much as anything.
But, also, if you look at the logical hole in the joke (which, again, jokes have holes, not really a complaint) — there are many many practicing Catholics who were victimized in ways that priests were directly or indirectly responsible for — I would wager *more* of them than there are abusive members of the hierarchy, given the math on such things (leavers because of being abused is a linear proportion of victims, whereas abused people is a geometric proportion of abusers, is the math I’m seeing). So that’s pretty different from the R. Kelly thing.
I’m glad we can all agree it’s frakkin’ absurd for the diocese to be demanding an apology for the joke, though. I think that speaks volumes to what at least those particular members of the hierarchy have and haven’t learned.Report
A large social system whose first principals are 2000 year old best practices is likely to have many of the failings we have discovered and have patches for in social system design. To me, the fundamental issue is that the Church believes itself to be the highest law on the earth and sees no need to answer to other social structures. Additionally, the belief that God’s law is timeless and unerring does not help. As long as the Church answers to itself, all is well. I do not believe the Catholic church is capable of reform to update to modern life. The problems are foundational, and the foundation cannot be changed without the entire structure collapsing.
This is not the first time that the Church has failed to keep up with advancing morality. It probably will not be the last.
As to the question of “what about all the good the Catholic church does?”, I would posit that most, if not all, of that good is done by good people. In the absence of the Catholic church, they would almost certainly be good people and do good works. There are plenty of alternatives.Report
With regards specifically to the abuse allegations in the last 20 years or so, that was in many ways created by some unique cultural forces paired with structural flaws in the way boys and young men were funneled into the priesthood. So that is a fairly specific phenomenon. It appears though that the Church has some new problem every century. That seems fitting for any organization with global reach.
The interesting phenomenon is that the Church is arguably the oldest institutional structure in the world. Most other faiths are much less centralized and structured. Unlike the Roman empire though, I think it is better at enduring. That does mean some amount of adaptive ability. This is the purpose of various councils and papal decrees. Keep in mind this is the same Church that imprisoned Galileo and now is mostly friendly to science.
As for keeping up with advancing morality…it’s a religion. None of them move swiftly along the lines of changing morals. There should be no surprise there.Report
Yeah, Sam has it right here.
I’ll add that the Church is a business, and that it’s business is god doesn’t prevent it from having the normal management style issues. The solution is the same too btw, 9+ digit fines.
Businesses this size and age are amoral. From their point of view this isn’t an ethical issue because there is no such thing. They’re going to continue doing this until it’s so expensive they need to stop.Report