Rub and Tug
Scarlett Johansson got in hot water recently for taking a role in the upcoming movie Rub and Tug, playing Tex Gill, a trans man who became a crime boss in 70’s era Pittsburgh via an empire of “happy ending” style massage parlors. Many felt the role should have gone to a trans actor. Johansson possibly pushed back on this, or more generously, her comments were taken out of context by a journalist trying to make them more clickbait-y.
I’m of two minds about this. On the one hand, I strongly dislike the way every special interest seems to feel fully entitled to tell everyone else what to do and say, even telling artists how to make their art. Not only does it make for an unpleasant world to live in, a world where everyone is always pulling each other down for every slight real or imagined so we’re all walking on eggshells, it is impossible to do as a storyteller. It is simply impossible for anyone to tell a story taking everyone’s viewpoint into account. And creating by committee instead of telling your own story your own way is not how good art is made.
But on the other, I flat out despise how Hollywood selects like 3 hot/hawt actors and then proceeds to cram them into every role that comes along whether or not the actor is even a good fit. Case in point, Zoe Saldana, who has now starred in several blockbusters including Avatar, Star Trek, Guardians of the Galaxy. For some inexplicable reason they decided to cram her into a Nina Simone biopic despite the fact that she looks nothing like Simone and IMO, while I do really like her overall, she is not a particularly good actress in anything other than action movies. Considering that there are countless incredibly talented actresses who could have played the part of Nina Simone just as well if not better than Saldana, my question is, how many roles does one actress really NEED to play, anyway?
Scarlett Johansson and Zoe Saldana certainly have a fundamental right to play as Johansson put it, a tree or whatever, but surely they have to know that as cutthroat as Hollywood is, every part they take is a part taken away from another person. Morally speaking, why would you want to do that at all, especially when you know the part isn’t even right for you, especially when you know the person you’re taking the part away from is someone who has far less privilege than you?*
When is enough enough? Enough money, enough power, enough fame?
Scarlett Johansson has certainly played more than her fair share of parts. She’s in everything it seems like, alongside Zoe Saldana, Jennifer Lawrence, Reese Witherspoon, Amy Adams, Natalie Portman, Emma Stone, Sandra Bullock, and rising star Brie Larson. On the men’s side we have Leonardo DiCaprio, Bradley Cooper, Robert Downey Jr, Idris Elba, Samuel Jackson, Brad Pitt, Tom Cruise, and my personal fave Bruce Willis. It’s a rare blockbuster that doesn’t have at least one of these people if not several of them. Some claim this is all down to economics, that the reason why these guys and gals are cast in so many movies is because they bring people to the theater, but you know what else brings people to the theater? An actually good movie, which seems to in rather short supply these days.
Hollywood seems happy to compromise on movie quality; indeed, is selling far less tickets than it would otherwise because of poor movie quality. Hollywood seems nothing less than fully committed to cookie cutter entertainment, turning out hundred million dollar flops left and right. Thus it seems to me that their protestations about innocently casting and recasting and casting again the handful of actors allegedly guaranteed to put butts in the seats ring hollow to me. “Well these are the only people who sell tickets!” they say, while seemingly doing everything within their power to make movies no one wants to see, such as a gritty reboot of The Apple Dumpling Gang starring Javier Bardem and Crispin Glover.
America was built on the idea of greed, of more, of building yourself an empire, but something weird happened over the end of the 20th century into the dawning of the 21st. It became possible for people who already had gross amounts of “more” to continue to amass more “more” at an astonishing pace because they’d essentially gamed the system to keep others from being able to compete. Whether by using the force of law to create a Byzantine network of regulations that make it super difficult for the little guy to compete without having vast sums of money already at their disposal, or by creating bureaucratic guilds where who you know is far more important than any skill you may possess and the rules are structures to keep outsiders out, the last 70 years or so have created a level of wealth inequality that is boggling to the mind. Hollywood is spectacularly guilty of both of these sins.
Hollywood casting has become a lot like a monopoly – the monopoly itself begins to stifle competition and protect those who already hold power. At some point the monopoly grows so dominant that competition is pretty much impossible. Like McDonalds and Burger King, the choice between Natalie Portman and Keira Knightley is really not that much of a choice at all. And as with every monopoly, those most affected are those on the fringes to begin with. Minorities. LGBTQ people. Those who don’t fit a very narrow standard of beauty, women who maybe look like Nina Simone, for instance. I’m not saying these folks ~can’t~ get jobs – in fact some have carved out their own niches – any more than I’m saying Mom and Pop’s Fine Burger Establishment can’t go up against McDonald’s. But it’s crazy to say that they’re not at a huge disadvantage.
How would you like to be a trans person going up for a role against Scarlett-freaking-Johansson? I wouldn’t.
Now, you may be wondering about me being a libertarian and making this argument. But just because I don’t think the government should be involved in enforcing morality doesn’t mean I am opposed to morality. And a fundamental cornerstone of my personal morality is that sometimes enough is enough and you should graciously step aside and let others have a swing at the pinata.
I understand and sympathize that actors want to act and they want to play many roles, just as I’m sure Ray Kroc wanted to sell as many gosh darn hamburgers as he possibly could and I want to write about everything under the sun. There is great joy to be found in perfecting your craft, absolutely. But the entire purpose of morality is to tamp down our basest, most self-serving impulses, no matter how incredible it feels when we indulge them, to live in a world full of other people who also have needs to be met and share that same desire to be the best of the best that they can. And if you’re taking every job that comes your way, even when you’re not suited for it, even when others would do a far better job than you can, even when you already have great fame and more fortune than you could ever spend in 1000 lifetimes, I’m sorry but I find that to be greedy and kind of gross.
I just wished we lived in a world where this was self-evident and understood rather than having to rely on the culture vultures who are always circling overhead to point it out to us, since the culture vultures tend to err on the side of calling everything carrion and devouring it.
*Saldana claims that “no one” who more closely resembled Nina Simone would take the part, and states that she declined it for a year but eventually decided that the potential harm of her taking the part outweighed the need of Simone’s story to be told. To this, I must respond that surely the producers didn’t look too awfully hard during that year.
Photo by mdshimo
Good piece, Kristin.
One thing that jumped out right at the end is that the fact that we don’t live in this world…
…also has a lot to do with the circling. It creates a lot of incentives for further circling. And sometimes they clean up actual stinky messes that nobody else wants to deal with.[1]
Also, even though I am Not A Libertarian, this is one of those points that I think just can’t be made often enough. I don’t care if you’re a liberal, a conservative, a libertarian, or a socialist: you really do not want to live in a world where every moral judgement is a call for state action, nor one where we place the same constraints on moral judgement that we place on state action.
[1] I think I’m gonna roll with, “Vultures are Good, Actually!” on this one.Report
Vultures are good, unless they forget that they are vultures and start thinking they are eagles.Report
Something that becomes more likely if you leave a lot of stinky messes around so they can grow big and strong.Report
this analogy is getting funReport
Yeah honestly I don’t think I even disagree with Oscar I just want to keep it going.Report
NatchReport
great comment! thanks for readingReport
on the one hand I’ve certainly learned from people pointing out and explaining why things might be hurtful to others. But on the other, it has really gotten so no one can even share their basic human experience without opening themselves up for criticism from people who are in some cases really not even marginalized people at all.
Calling people out has gotten way out of hand and there’s something to be said for erring on the side of assuming good intentions from others.Report
I do deliberately avoid a lot of the The Discourse [tm], because it can be so exhausting, even when the people engaging in it have a pretty good point.
Some people would argue that it’s a sign of my privilege that it’s so easy for me to disengage like that because I’m straight, white, cis, and male, and they have a point… but maybe not the one they intend to make about the value of The Discourse.Report
Clint Eastwood approves this essay.Report
Also this: Reese Witherspoon plays everybody.pngReport
Ha! Yes exactly, and honestly I find she does a better job than most.Report
The moment Scarlett takes her fame for granted and decides she doesn’t need it, Hollywood will realize she’s 34 and being casted into roles that a cheaper 20-something could do.Report
Another question is does this movie get made, AT ALL, if an unknown is the lead?
The financial backers aren’t interested in art-for-art’s-sake. They’re also not interested in telling-a-story. They’re interested in making money off of the movie, and they’re willing to pay for an A-List actor to increase the odds of that. Are they still willing to bankroll the project if an unknown-but-politically-correct actor with no drawing power is the lead?Report
The attitude of Hollywood seems to me like the tragedy of the commons. They may be making money NOW but they’re basically polluting the market with a glut of lousy product that will turn people off in the foreseeable future. There are too many entertainment options available and if 8 out of every 10 movies is unwatchably bad and marketed to us because it’s got ScarJo or whoever, it’s a losing strategy in the long term.Report
Polluting a stars brand hurts the star long before it hurts all of Hollywood in general. Thankfully the stars seem to be somewhat aware of this.Report
I think most major stars vet their projects pretty thoroughly or in a handful of exceptions (Nicholas Cage comes to mind) have made willingness to do big budget idiocy part of the brand. Everyone else seems to have taken to heart George Clooney’s comments on Batman and Robin. Doesn’t mean you never see big stars in a flop but it’s unusual for one to do a career destroying string of them.Report
A few years from now, every single movie is going to star Tom Cruise and Scarlett Johanssen as Peter Parker and Mary Jane.Report
you joke, but there’s a Connie Willis book set in the future where all they do is remake movies with different computer generated stars in them.Report
I was thinking that it won’t even matter when they die, for just that reason. And it’s not that big an extrapolation to think Perter Parker will become the move-actor equivalent of a stage actor’s Hamlet.Report
“I saw Channing Tatum as Peter Parker in Vienna in 2038”Report
There’s an excellent story by Walter M. Miller Jr. (best known for A Canticle for Leibowitz) about the same thing in the theater with robot versions of famous stage actors. It won one of the first Hugos.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_DarfstellerReport
I chock a lot of this up to the economics of 21st century movie making. We’ve talked before here about the death of the mid-tier movie, or really the move of what once would have been mid-tier movies to cable and streaming services.
Big blockbuster and Oscar bait movies are high risk high reward ventures. They take huge amounts of money to make and market and there’s therefore a certain known-quantity conservatism to them. One thing people also forget is that the Chinese box office is now just as important as the American, maybe moreso. To do well it needs to easily translate and have stars known to be appealing not only here but there as well.
I suspect that the fact that the industry strata don’t bleed into each other as much makes it harder to break from one to another. Which is kind of interesting when you think about Johansen herself. My first recollection of her is seeing Ghost World in some old indie theater in DC. I wonder if her career was starting now if that kind of transition would still be possible.Report
The first I ever saw her was as the injured girl in The Horse Whisperer, which was a pretty major film.Report
You know I never actually saw that movie, but agreed it was a major film. Granted I wonder if the subject matter wouldn’t make it more of an indie now? I could see arguments both ways, even with some pretty well known actors.Report
The horse stuff was unusual for a mainstream film, but essentially it was a story of two star-crossed lovers played by extraordinarily attractive people, so …
(By the way, the first thing I ever saw Kristin Scott Thomas in was a British movie based on an Evelyn Waugh novel. *That’s* indie. Marchmaine, if you’re about, did you ever see A Handful of Dust? )Report
I haven’t; fourth in the Fistful of Dollars trilogy?
[I thought this was the “movie better than book” thread and my original thought was, “Et tu Schilling?”]Report
That is one of my favorites! She was wonderful in it.Report
There are also forces at play similar to the ones that, over time, turn all major trust funds liberal, because of who is attracted to the idea of running charities. However, in Hollywood’s case, I think the trend is that all studios are eventually run by bean counters who took a couple courses on film making, catering to investors who majored in accounting and finance.
This happens in a lot of mature industries, where the founders were visionaries and dreamers who eventually pass the reins to competent underlings who then pass the reins to money managers and investment bankers who focus on managing the company as an asset, no different from any firm that offered peanut butter, tires, detergent, or mortgages. When you watch a movie or TV franchise and think “Who made this, General Electric?” the answer is “Yes.”
Ironically, the same think happened to GE when they picked a CEO who, instead of focusing on their core business of jet engines, appliances, and technical innovations, focused them on finance (his background), with devastating consequences.
There’s a huge difference between having a CEO who wants to make movies that people will remember and one who wants to make the financials look good through things like stock options, mergers, and acquisitions.Report
That seems sadly plausible.Report
See also, BoeingReport
Interesting point, thanksReport
But why are the economics the way they are?
It’s at least in part because the studios have kind of gamed the system to grant themselves a huge advantage (not only via government, but partly through government). And it’s even more so that the people involved in creating the system also gamed the system to keep themselves in power and have no incentive to shake things up.
Even if it’s “just how it is” I still don’t think it’s moral.Report
Why? Not being an industry insider I don’t know for sure but my guess is that George’s assessment is about right. The bean counters have determined that to make billions you need to spend hundreds of millions and to make hundreds of millions you need to spend tens of millions. I’d start the math at whatever it costs to advertise on prime time television. Anyone spending that kind of money to make money is going to want as much certainty as they can get on a positive return on such a huge, risky investment. Known stars are part necessary investment and part insurance policy.
I get this probably sounds blase but expecting morality from capitalism is kind of a fool’s errand. These people aren’t there to help anyone or advance any cause except to the extent doing do makes them money.Report
I think the movie strata were always very separate. Similarly, tv, and movies, and theater were more separate in the United States than they were in other countries. While other film industries looked for professional trained actors to become stars, American movie producers just couldn’t resist the lure of finding the next big thing and cultivating him or her.Report
We might also need to note that between home entertainment systems and internet piracy the theater film business is under incredible financial stress right now.Report
I googled Tex Gil and he wasn’t remotely physically attractive. He seems to be short and have a very rough, working class appearance. The type of look one would expect from a 1970s criminal in a working class metropolis that is suffering from de-industralization. Scarlett Johansson is way too glamorous and pretty to pull it off. Since the lead isn’t a male, Hollywood isn’t going to put her in the Christian Bale treatment a la American Hustle, where tall dark and handsome Christian Bale was made to look like a shrubby New York Jew, down to the accent. I think that is a bigger problem with casting a Hollywood actress as a transman. They don’t look remotely masculine, which might kind of be important for a transman.Report
They did manage to make Charlize Theron look entirely different in “Monster” but today’s Hollywood feels like a different thing than the Hollywood who was willing to take a chance on that. Thanks for reading.Report
Like McDonalds and Burger King, the choice between Natalie Portman and Keira Knightley is really not that much of a choice at all.
Fun fact: Keira Knightley acted as Queen Amidala’s (Portman’s) body double in the Phantom Menace*
*Maybe you knew this already and used this pair of actresses for that reason.Report
I did and I did! But thanks for sharing for those who didn’t. (and for reading!)Report
I ran across a complaint about recent Netflix offering.
PJMedia/Netflix: Another Life – Review: Kill It With Fire
Star Trek: Discovery had more than a few characters that fit the same mold. People you’d toss out of an airlock before they got everyone else killed with their stupidity, lack of discipline, lack of any adult interpersonal skills, and lack of basic common sense.
The 100 is very popular, but also features a group of young people who don’t realize that humans self-organize with almost trivial ease, and without resorting to constant mutiny and murder.
All of these “young adult” stories come off like they were written by maladjusted junior high school students or stoner college roommates who’ve never really observed adult behavior. Fun flicks like Fast Times at Ridgemont High, Bill and Ted, and Animal House are great, but Bill and Ted Become Test PIlots just doesn’t work at all.
Most everyone in the TV audience over the age of 25 has seen competence and discipline at work, and although casting a bunch of young, unlikable, infuriatingly irritating misfits might make for easy drama, it’s just not plausible that anybody would purposely choose such a group for any important task.Report
The most basic distinction between good and bad screen writing is the ability to drive a plot without relying on implausible character shallowness/stupidity.Report
Making a movie has GOT to be REALLY HARD because the end product is often bad but there’s also huge amounts of money at stake. No one has it in their best interests for there to be seriously bad writing, but it’s common.Report
For the big money makers I think it’s kind of a goldilocks challenge. You want it to be just smart enough that the average adult can enjoy it but without totally going over the head of (or being generally deemed unacceptable for) a preteen.Report
It feels like a “diseconomies of scale” thing and/or individual incentives aren’t well aligned with the collective.
Another Huge problem is most movies are one shot projects. Everyone drops everything they’re doing, make a movie for however many weeks/months, then everyone leaves and gets on with their lives. So there’s close to zero experience in working together as a team.Report
Star Trek: Discovery had more than a few characters that fit the same mold. People you’d toss out of an airlock before they got everyone else killed with their stupidity, lack of discipline, lack of any adult interpersonal skills, and lack of basic common sense.
Like Poe Dameron in the Star Wars movies? Hot-headed, self-righteous, insubordinate, never plans anything more than five minutes out?Report
Well compared with the stunning displays of mature adulting in such teen classics as Apocalypse Now and Catch 22…Report
What do you mean? I don’t recall anyone in Apocalypse Now who was immature. Crazy maybe, but not immature.
The question is whether characters come off as junior high kids or high school freshman and sophomores in adult bodies, who by their behavior make it immediately obvious that they have no idea how adults interact or behave.
I don’t know if it’s still true, but in my day there was a vast gulf even between how high school seniors acted, interacted, and presented themselves and how the freshman acted.Report
Laurence Fishburne was 17 when he played Mr. Clean. Definitely immature.Report