Supreme Court Majority To The Wrong Voters: Drop Dead

Sam Wilkinson

According to a faithful reader, I'm Ordinary Times's "least thoughtful writer." So I've got that going for me, which is nice.

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47 Responses

  1. Oscar Gordon says:

    Assuming it is a problem to have registrations where no one is voting (they are dead, institutionalized, moved out of state, etc.), what is a good way to keep voter rolls clean?Report

    • Road Scholar in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

      Just off the top of my head, I would note that the IRS and state tax authorities are pretty likely to know where you are (and be able to distinguish between the various incarnations of John Smith). Likewise the Post Office knows when you’ve moved and where to, assuming you want your mail to follow you.

      I’m sure there are other ways. So why the hell can’t we use this massive architecture of surveillance and tracking for something beneficial for a change?Report

      • Oscar Gordon in reply to Road Scholar says:

        Dude, don’t you remember the brouhaha over the NSA just gathering your call metadata?!Report

      • dragonfrog in reply to Road Scholar says:

        Our tax returns have a check box on the front whereby one can authorize Revenue Canada to pass one’s address on to Elections Canada, for the purpose of maintaining voter rolls. You have to check it though – it’s opt-in not opt-out.Report

  2. Jaybird says:

    I can’t find a link to the ruling in your essay.Report

  3. Aaron David says:

    So, can they get their voting rights back by registering, or are they lost forever? Can they re-register, in a manner such as they did to vote in the first place? Does this only affect Democrats, or could if effect anyone who didn’t vote for four years? Do you believe in same-day voter registration? What is your stand on the IRS denying people the ability to organize into tax-exempt groups based on politics?

    Also, does this mean that other constitutionally protected rights should not be infringed, such as the second amendment? They are both written into the constitution after all…Report

    • Oscar Gordon in reply to Aaron David says:

      Pretty sure that once you confirm you have a pulse and reside in the state, you can vote again.

      IMHO, as long as they aren’t conducting a purge right before an election (as opposed to right after, when citizens would have a full two years to get the card and respond to it), I am not seeing the issue.

      I can certainly imagine better ways to handle the issue of keeping the voter rolls up to date (see @road-scholar ‘s reply up above, for example), but I am not sure about what makes this so horrendously bad.Report

  4. Mark Van H says:

    You already require citizens to register themselves in order to receive the right to vote. Requiring them to keep either voting or to confirm that they are still living in their particular district doesn’t seem to me to be a unreasonable burden.

    And yeah, it is blatantly partisan, but those are the rules you are playing in.Report

    • Chip Daniels in reply to Mark Van H says:

      And the fact that this is so nakedly done for partisan reasons, and no one bothers to pretend otherwise, is the real dog that isn’t barking here.Report

      • Oscar Gordon in reply to Chip Daniels says:

        Well, when the democrats gain control, they can use the same tactic to clear out the voter rolls of all the rural white counties. Turn-about is fair play.Report

        • Jesse in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

          Except we actually want everybody to vote.Report

          • Damon in reply to Jesse says:

            Right…because all I’ve heard from many on the left for the last year is “they elected that (insert derogatory comment) Trump. It’s been nothing from the left except massive endorsement of the right to vote….I’ll stop rolling my eyes now.Report

            • pillsy in reply to Damon says:

              Right…because all I’ve heard from many on the left for the last year is “they elected that (insert derogatory comment) Trump. It’s been nothing from the left except massive endorsement of the right to vote….I’ll stop rolling my eyes now.

              This is an incredibly silly statement, but just because it’s an incredibly silly statement doesn’t mean I don’t endorse your right to make it.Report

          • Pinky in reply to Jesse says:

            Tell it to the Marines.Report

        • Chip Daniels in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

          And the fact that I can’t tell whether you are serious or kidding is depressing.

          No not you personally, but I mean, this is becoming normalized, this Third World banana republic way of thinking about how we govern ourselves.Report

          • Aaron David in reply to Chip Daniels says:

            Considering most first world countries have voter ID’s, can’t really see this as a Banana Republic shirt.Report

            • Jesse in reply to Aaron David says:

              Most countries have ID you’re forced to have at 18, that’s free, and easily available. Also, in those countries, nobody is really checked for your ID – see, the backlash to it being more firmly enforced in the UK

              We’d believe the “we just care about voter integrity” if voter ID laws weren’t followed by things like the closing of DMV offices in urban areas.

              https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/apr/29/england-voter-id-trial-discrimination-fears-electoral-fraudReport

            • Brent F in reply to Aaron David says:

              This foriegner first worlder gets to vote without every caring about being “registered.” I don’t even need an official government ID on me, I can just show up to a polling place with a couple bills to show I live in the polling area.

              When it comes to voting rights, you folks look like barbarians to me.Report

              • Aaron David in reply to Brent F says:

                A couple bills? Like what, twenties?

                I kid, I kid…

                But the wikis list the following for Canada, where I believe you are? Correct me if I am wrong:

                Show one original government-issued piece of identification with photo, name and address, like a driver’s license or a health card.
                Show two original pieces of authorized identification. Both pieces must have a name and one must also have an address. Examples: student ID card, birth certificate, public transportation card, utility bill, bank/credit card statement, etc.
                Take an oath and have an elector who knows the voter vouch for them (both of whom must make a sworn statement). This person must have authorized identification and their name must appear on the list of electors in the same polling division as the voter. This person can only vouch for one person and the person who is vouched for cannot vouch for another elector.However, in some provinces a voter must establish their identity by presenting a health insurance card, driver’s license, Canadian passport, certificate of Indian status, or a Canadian Forces ID card.[8] These are all photos IDs.

                Every other first world country on the list has similar, or stricter, requirements.Report

              • dragonfrog in reply to Aaron David says:

                Yeah, that’s pretty much what Brent said.

                I can show up on election day, not previously registered to vote (which itself is kind of hard, as you’re automatically registered if you’ve ever check the ‘register me to vote’box on your tax return), present a prescription pill bottle and a cable TV bill, and vote that day.

                And if I don’t have two pieces of ID matching the above stringent standards, a neighbour who is registered can swear an oath that they know me and I live in the riding, and I can vote. Not vote “provisionally” – just plain vote.

                Certainly there is no way I’d be de-registered just because I happened to sit out the last few elections.Report

              • Brent F in reply to Aaron David says:

                Exactly this. This sort of stuff really isn’t that hard to do in a reasonable and fair fashion if there is the political will to run an election correctly. Once you’ve let political gamesmanship dominant the process though, you’re going to get an unnessarily subpar process.Report

          • Oscar Gordon in reply to Chip Daniels says:

            Ideally, I’d be serious. Having one party’s partisan dirty tricks shoved back down their throats when the cycle turns over should dissuade them from trying that shit again. Except these days, it is less an admonishment to stop being a dick and more a challenge to be more of a dick the next time around.Report

            • dragonfrog in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

              Next time around? Heck, it’s a caution that they’d better be such total dicks that the other party never ever gets a chance to turn the tables. Once you’ve passed a certain threshold of dirtiness, the fear of getting a taste of your own medicine is always reason enough to justify going the next bit dirtier.Report

        • Saul Degraw in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

          Except not because super-democratic California is taking steps to increase participation via automatic registration, DMV registration, and more voting by mail.Report

          • Oscar Gordon in reply to Saul Degraw says:

            Except we are talking about Ohio.Report

            • pillsy in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

              Right, but for all their other flaws as a party, Democrats really want to make it easier for everybody to vote, and Ohio Dems will be no different should they take control of the state government there.

              And really this is one area where I’d rather they didn’t play that sort of hardball.Report

              • Oscar Gordon in reply to pillsy says:

                Again, ideally, I’d rather we just come up with solid ways to verify voter information from all the myriad other bits of data government has on us (I mean, if they insist upon keeping such close tabs on us for our own security and revenue generation, the least they can do is make life easier whenever feasible).

                That said, and despite the clearly partisan nature of the actions taken by Ohio, the offense here is ideological, not legal. The system the GOP put in place is not wantonly unfair, except that one side would rather not play that game.Report

              • pillsy in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

                I’d accept the Court’s rulings on the merits (the argument made in the majority opinion is pretty reasonable) if the majority weren’t transparently arguing in bad faith.

                If they aren’t going to make the effort to even pretend to be acting out of principle instead of partisanship, I really don’t see why I should.Report

              • Oscar Gordon in reply to pillsy says:

                That’s fair.

                I mean, I agree they are being pretty damn partisan about it

                ETA Which means (I fear) that Chip is right, I am becoming used to the new normal that it’s all good as long as everyone can be equally dick-ish, even if only one side wants to stop to that level.Report

              • DavidTC in reply to Oscar Gordon says:

                Again, ideally, I’d rather we just come up with solid ways to verify voter information from all the myriad other bits of data government has on us (I mean, if they insist upon keeping such close tabs on us for our own security and revenue generation, the least they can do is make life easier whenever feasible).

                As I’ve argued before, I think we’re well past the point where we can live in the fiction that not having universal government IDs ‘protects’ us from any sort of government control. The idea that the government can’t type on a keyboard somewhere and pull up way more information than would be in a ‘national ID’ database is nonsense.

                And I’d like to not only see IDs exist, and required for all sorts of things, but to literally make them mandatory. Like, everyone has to get one, and, more to the point, the US government has to figure out who everyone is and actually give them an ID card. (Which also would be a driver’s license if they can drive, but that permission would still be up to the states.)

                This would require some sort of politically-distanced bureaucracy that operates like the census, and is forbidden from providing information to ICE about anyone who is in the country illegally. As long as they admit their status, and their ID is stamped ‘non-citizen’ so they can’t vote. I mean, they generally aren’t voting anyway, but this is a trick to undercut the right’s nonsense about that.

                And, most important, the government would not be able to refuse to give someone an ID card…all humans beings have to be a specific person. (Of course, they fingerprint you to make sure you aren’t trying to be multiple people.) If you show up and claim to be a person with a specific name, well, they’d basically have to take you at your word unless they had some reason to disprove it. I’d be willing to have a slightly higher threshold for determining if someone is a _citizen_ or not, but ‘voted in previous elections’ should be a pretty strong indicator, as is ‘is 70 years old and no one seems to think she immigrated’. And even if they can’t figure out if you’re a citizen, they still have to give you an ID card. Because, again, every person exists as a person, and should be uniquely identifiable.

                And every citizen is automatically registered to vote. In fact, there is no such thing as a separate voter roll…you have an ID card that says you’re a voter, and you’re in the database as such, you can vote. States have access to lists of ‘Here is every listed voter who lives in your state’ to send to precincts, which also stops people from voting in multiple locations…the database only has one address field, obviously. If your name gets sent to one state, it doesn’t get sent to another.

                The only caveat is residency requirements, but that’s a rather minor thing.Report

              • DavidTC in reply to DavidTC says:

                Oh, and this would actually make a lot of things much easier. For example, driver’s licenses.

                So you move to a state, and you notify exactly one entity you have moved, the Federal government.

                The state is then notified by them, and notices you don’t have a driver’s license in that state, but do in another and thus are presumably a driver. It notifies you to get one with X months.

                When you do get it, all it does is update the Federal database to say ‘You got a drivers license in This State on a certain date and it expires on this other date’. Notable, this doesn’t do _anything_ to your previous licenses. You don’t turn them in, they are not revoked, nothing happens with them except those previous states don’t bother contacting you at renewal time because, presumably, you no longer need a license in their state.

                This also means you can just move back to some previous state and they look in the records, see you have an unexpired license issued by them, and don’t pester you for anything.

                In fact, states can add rules like ‘If you work in this state but live in another, you need to get and keep a license here, also.’, and let non-residents have licenses.

                Same thing could work with, for example, concealed carry permits. Or _anything_ states want to license you for. It’s all just a record in the Federal database. It’s a lot harder to fake than pieces of paper in a wallet.

                (And, again, just in case people are paranoid and also think it’s 1995…does anyone think the US government doesn’t have complete access to all those state databases anyway?)Report

              • Dark Matter in reply to DavidTC says:

                This would require some sort of politically-distanced bureaucracy that operates like the census, and is forbidden from providing information to ICE about anyone who is in the country illegally.

                This seems unrealistic. The gov will use this tool to enforce laws. Illegals are illegal.

                There are obvious ways to connect those dots, we should expect not only the obvious uses but the obvious misuses.Report

              • Dark Matter in reply to pillsy says:

                Right, but for all their other flaws as a party, Democrats really want to make it easier for everybody to vote,

                I’m too much of a cynic to think it’s out of the goodness of their hearts.

                Let me guess, the Dems benefit by having it easier for everyone to vote?Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to Dark Matter says:

                Let me guess, the Dems benefit by having it easier for everyone to vote?

                Yes.Report

              • pillsy in reply to Dark Matter says:

                Let me guess, the Dems benefit by having it easier for everyone to vote?

                Relative to what they’d get from unfettered GOP suppression of Dem-leaning constituencies? Yes.

                Relative to what they’d get from unfettered Dem suppression of GOP-leaning constituencies? No.

                As with most partisan preferences, individual members of the party support voting rights for a mix of reasons.Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to pillsy says:

                What I think is astounding, is the frank admission here that in a free and fair election, in which every citizen who could vote, did vote, the Republican Party would be virtually wiped out of power.

                This coming from people who deify the Founders and sacralize the Constitution and lecture us about the Federalist Papers.Report

              • Kolohe in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                The Founders were weighted somewhat against universal suffrage.

                The irony is it was the next generation, the Jacksonian one – you known the one led by Trump’s hero – that universal (white male) suffrage became the standard on which the very idea of America was based (and America was exceptional)

                Also, nitpick from the OP, it’s not the 15th that guarantees voting rights. But it’s certainly the thru line between the 14th, 15th, 19th, 24th and 26th amendments that voting should be maximized. And laws should be interpreted with this in mind.Report

  5. Murali says:

    Let me make a few observations:

    1. As just about everyone here knows, I’m a Singapore citizen living in the UK. I am registered to vote in both countries. Registering to vote in Coventry was a simple process. I got sent a letter once or twice and I registered to vote. So I am registered to vote even if I don’t bother voting. I don’t know that registering to vote in Ohio is that difficult a process.

    2. In Singapore, voting is regarded as compulsory. IIRC, if you don’t vote in one election cycle, you are removed from the list of registered voters and have to pay a $50 fine/fee in order to re-register yourself. I have never really thought that this was a particularly unjust law. If it is unjust, it is only mildly so. Ohio’s system does not seem worse than Singapore’s.

    3. In principle, I’m not sure whether people who can’t be bothered to register to vote over a 6 year period ought to vote. If you can’t even be bothered to register to vote, you probably lack sufficient interest in the issues to even minimally inform yourself on them. I believe that it would be wrong for anyone who was insufficiently informed about an issue to vote on it (cf all the people who voted on brexit without even knowing what brexit was about).

    4. Leaving aside what the american constitution requires, voting is like owning a firearm. Both pose some risk to others. When I vote, I risk wronging others by voting for laws or politicians who will infringe on their rights. When I own a firearm, I risk others being wrongfully harmed. One of the basic functions of the state is to limit the ability of people to wrong others. Therefore, as a matter of basic justice, rights to own firearms or to vote are conditional on the right bearer exercising said right responsibly. We do not wrong a person by disenfranchising them if they are severely irresponsible in how they exercise their right to vote.Report

    • pillsy in reply to Murali says:

      In principle, I’m not sure whether people who can’t be bothered to register to vote over a 6 year period ought to vote

      Your “principle” is irrelevant to this case; this case is about Ohio’s procedure for de-registering people who were registered.

      you can’t even be bothered to register to vote, you probably lack sufficient interest in the issues to even minimally inform yourself on them.

      This is exactly the same reasoning that provided the rationale for Jim Crow. Strangely enough, state governments did not apply these sorts of qualifying tests in a fair and even-handed manner.

      We do not wrong a person by disenfranchising them if they are severely irresponsible in how they exercise their right to vote.

      The harm of an individual bad vote is diffuse; the bad incentives created by allowing a government to pick its electorate seem much less so.Report

    • Kolohe in reply to Murali says:

      Re 3 – use it or lose it is a bad policy regarding rights. (From the point of view of systems whose entire point is to secure rights)Report

    • Alan Scott in reply to Murali says:

      4. Leaving aside what the american constitution requires, voting is like owning a firearm. Both pose some risk to others. When I vote, I risk wronging others by voting for laws or politicians who will infringe on their rights. When I own a firearm, I risk others being wrongfully harmed. One of the basic functions of the state is to limit the ability of people to wrong others. Therefore, as a matter of basic justice, rights to own firearms or to vote are conditional on the right bearer exercising said right responsibly. We do not wrong a person by disenfranchising them if they are severely irresponsible in how they exercise their right to vote.

      I fundamentally reject this argument. People are under no obligation to vote responsibly in order to preserve their voting rights, and the state has no business restricting the rights of those who it judges to have voted irresponsibly.

      Voting is a mechanism of aggregating the desires of the public–If those desires have the potential to do harm the right response should never be to restrict who can vote–because in practice that just means that the potential harms become concentrated upon those who lack the franchise by which they might remedy them.

      The appropriate response is instead to set up checks and balances that equally restrict the whole voting populace–intermediary steps such as a representative rather than direct democracy, institutions such as courts that are capable of protecting the rights of minority interests, and so forth.Report

  6. Pinky says:

    “surely the numbers themselves reveal that Husted’s purge was carried out without regard for political ideology?”

    Sam doesn’t flat-out say that the purge was carried out unevenly for political advantage, but I’m guessing that he’s implying it. But the evidence he cites doesn’t prove that. Poorer urban people are more likely to vote Democratic, and they’re more likely to move.

    The linked article also includes the following, which I wouldn’t have gathered from this article:

    “Unlike other voting-rights disputes that have sparked protests and lawsuits, the practice doesn’t appear to be driven by one specific party. Both Republican and Democratic officials in Ohio have purged inactive voters over the past 20 years.”Report

  7. Pinky says:

    Also: The Fifteenth Amendment didn’t guarantee voting rights to all citizens. And on what basis should we consider this decision to be a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment?Report