Please, read the whole thing
Short form reading recommendations are usually reserved for the sidebar, but I feel compelled to give this one front page billing. Sydney Schanberg – a Pulitzer Prize-winning author whose work inspired “The Killing Fields” – has written an absolutely damning indictment of our government’s cursory efforts to recover prisoners of war from Vietnam. Excerpts don’t do the piece justice, but here’s one striking passage:
Throughout the Paris negotiations, the North Vietnamese tied the prisoner issue tightly to the issue of reparations. They were adamant in refusing to deal with them separately. Finally, in a Feb. 2, 1973 formal letter to Hanoi’s premier, Pham Van Dong, Nixon pledged $3.25 billion in “postwar reconstruction” aid “without any political conditions.” But he also attached to the letter a codicil that said the aid would be implemented by each party “in accordance with its own constitutional provisions.” That meant Congress would have to approve the appropriation, and Nixon and Kissinger knew well that Congress was in no mood to do so. The North Vietnamese, whether or not they immediately understood the double-talk in the letter, remained skeptical about the reparations promise being honored—and it never was. Hanoi thus appears to have held back prisoners—just as it had done when the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 and withdrew their forces from Vietnam. In that case, France paid ransoms for prisoners and brought them home.
In a private briefing in 1992, high-level CIA officials told me that as the years passed and the ransom never came, it became more and more difficult for either government to admit that it knew from the start about the unacknowledged prisoners. Those prisoners had not only become useless as bargaining chips but also posed a risk to Hanoi’s desire to be accepted into the international community. The CIA officials said their intelligence indicated strongly that the remaining men—those who had not died from illness or hard labor or torture—were eventually executed.
If you have the stomach for it, read the whole thing. The article focuses on John McCain’s complicity in the alleged POW cover-up, but assuming Schanberg’s suspicions are correct, the military bureaucracy’s absolute indifference the families of missing service members is the real story.
More damning still is the media’s silence on this issue. Schanberg says that mainstream outlets were unwilling to publish his findings for decades. I also don’t think it’s an accident that his article was originally put out by The Nation Institute and subsequently re-published in The American Conservative, two ideologically “fringe” outlets who at least share a measure of suspicion toward government assurances, from an alleged POW cover-up to the pretenses surrounding the Iraq War.
My dad is a Vietnam vet, he was a crew chief on a Huey near the end of the war, and this is his baby for issues. Probably ten years ago, I started trying to help him and fill out FOIA requests and track this stuff down. What’s left in that article is the best case for the betrayed POW’s, but when I believed in it there were ten hoaxers for every real piece of evidence.
I’ve got a friend who had a sister disappear in the dirty war in Argentina and her father bankrupted himself with people calling him and telling him they were the mafia in Italy and they knew were his daughter was and he would pay them a bunch of money and nothing would happen. Another group of people claimed that his daughter was held by the shining path in Peru and if he would cough up money they would arrange her release. It turned out she was thrown out of a helicopter less than ten miles from his house and buried in a lake the whole time.
I think a really similar dynamic is what keeps the Vietnam POW hope alive.Report
I’ll remember this every time I hear the Viet Cong whine about Agent Orange.Report
@scott,
I hope you remember Americans, I remember being five and sitting around the VA with an orange bracelet on with a bunch of other kids that ranged from hydrocephalic to just off. We were the agent orange babies.
I’m not really ready to believe the POW conspiracy, but agent orange is quite real. My father was a tool and die maker before he went to Vietnam, when he got back the solvents would literally eat the skin off his hands.Report
@Ed Marshall,
I remember the Americans and think that the gov’t should help them out but I could give a rat’s about the Cong, considering what they did.Report
Gore Vidal, prescient for 7 decades, is well aware of facts at this time/ not only did he sing like a bird, he should have been brought to trial/arrested/something/anything for his incompetency at flying, downing as many planes as he did, before getting ‘caught’…this is all so ironic, sad.Report
With no first-hand knowledge of the situation, I have no basis for deciding between Schanberg’s piece and Porter’s debunking.Report
In order to make soldiers do what they are supposed to do — war is, after all, a nasty, dangerous and often unpredictable business — at all times in human history they have been lied to by their leaders, to lull them into false confidence.
The standard lies told to soldiers are:
1. “You will not die or get seriously injured/crippled” (read: if you’re lucky or can find a way to stay out of real combat);
2. “If you die or kill others, it’s all in a good cause” (very rarely true… and isn’t it death and killing all the same?);
3. “Our side would never hurt/kill/massacre civilians” (and if you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you);
… and of course, the perennial lie which really ought to be called “When You’re Dying With Your Guts Lying On The Ground And Crying For Mother, She Will Magically Appear On The Battlefield”:
4. “No one is left behind” (…in movies, that is).Report