Lonely Election Geeks With Clipboards
I’ve been an election worker for three and a half years, overseen the processing of around 10,000 voters, and been in charge of Early Voting sites and Election Day precincts that have varied from the safe and mundane Methodist church reading room, to a high security courthouse that had metal detectors sensitive enough to detect the iron in a leaf of spinach, to an abandoned mall that the 80s forgot, to an actual railway car that was converted into a teeny tiny phosphate museum. (Some days, you’re the Big Kahuna, some days you’re forced to channel your inner sardine.) No election is too big (the 2016 Presidential Election), or too small (a municipal special election that took place because a city commissioner shot a man in cold blood) for me to be assigned to.
Working at a polling place changes you in wonderful, horrible ways. I’ve seen sweet church ladies morph into election dominatrices within two hours of staring into the abyss-like pages of the voter pollbook, trying to ensure that Jennifer Lynn Smith, the liberal Democrat, doesn’t accidentally get issued the ballot meant for Jennifer Lynn Smith, the lifelong Republican. Then there’s the computer programmer of 30 years who can write code in her sleep, but has to watch helplessly as a poorly maintained voting machine glitches and because of a vendor maintenance contract, isn’t allowed to troubleshoot a machine that runs on the same code she used to write for a living. One of my favorite poll workers on Twitter is a former combat Marine who confessed to me via DM that a meltdown of one of his voters triggered a set of nervous hives. As for me, my time as a poll worker has resulted in all kinds of strange fixations on things like provisional ballots and botnets of zombie ballot on demand printers. I also require my loyal subjects address me as ” Your Clerkness”.
Local elections are the least glamorous event I can think of, populated by civic minded masochists, dedicated patriots, and magical ballot fairies alike. Yet they’re the elections where voters have the most impact. And if you want nail-biting suspense, the election outcome can be determined by one ballot. Since relatively few people have ever had the opportunity to serve in a local election, I thought it might be fun to show the readers of Ordinary Times what a day in my precinct is like.
4 am: Wake up at an unnatural hour of the morning and try to figure out how much lipstick and blush It’s going to take so I’m not mistaken for a magical election vampire under the tremendously unflattering fluorescent lights at whichever polling place I’m in charge of this election.
4:30 am: Fight with uncooperative hair and turn the official precinct phone on. Sometimes they call me with voters that I need to mark as “Voted Early” or “Voted by Mail” in the paper pollbook I’ve lovingly assembled alphabetically.
5 am: Check traffic reports and pray that I don’t get lost, since I get sent all over the county, and rarely work the same location twice. Load car with small mountain of election supplies and homemade lasagna for the crew. Drive off into the darkness of rural Florida.
5:30 am: Arrive at location and there are already multiple campaign signs within the 150-foot no-solicitation zone. Mutter obscenities under my breath as my trusty poll deputy and I move the campaign signs. The end of the boundary is in the middle of a field. The grass is too dense for our teeny tiny neon flags on blocks to be seen, and bright yellow chalk blends in perfectly with the grass. I make a mental note to shamelessly beg for screaming orange mini traffic cones or perhaps bright blue and silver all-weather pinwheels with the Supervisor of Elections logo artfully screen-printed on one of the spokes.
5:45 am: I contact security to let me into the polling place. When I enter, I pray to the polling precinct gods for functional electrical sockets, a working air conditioner, and toilet paper. Usually I have to pick two of the three.
6 am: My team is all present. Which is a minor miracle, given that I average two to three last minute dropouts or personnel changes per election. I go through pollbook inspectors like Spinal Tap went through drummers. We start setting up the ballot scanner and electronic pollbook. My Assistant Clerk and I shout random serial numbers to each other. Everything I received at supply issue has a numeric seal, and yes, they are sealed in order. The hottest commodity in the room is the miniature seal cutter. There’s three of us and only one cutter. And all of us have to have the equipment up and running before 6:30 am.
6:30 am: All equipment is running. I contact the election office to let them know we’re ready to vote. After hanging up, I shove two donuts into my mouth, distribute pads of ballots to my inspectors and Assistant Clerk. Realize I forgot to administer the oath, and command everyone to raise their right hand and swear or affirm to conduct the election in concordance with Florida law. If I have time, I also recite General Patton’s D-Day speech to give my team patriotic motivation.
7 am: I tell my deputy to proclaim that the polls are officially open. He barely gets the words out before a stampede of voters rushes the doors. Everyone thinks that they’re the only person who needs to vote before work/school. Wow, are they in for a nasty shock. We have a line out the door. Some voters are more patient than others. The processing time is about 87 seconds per voter- Voter ID makes finding a voter in the pollbook a breeze. If we can’t find a voter, they’re sent to the Assistant Clerk for an electronic lookup. Ballots are being issued right and left-hopefully the ballots were logged completely before issuance. People are willing to kill total strangers over a voting booth. It doesn’t matter how many are in the polling place- they’re no match for the 7 to 8:15 am rush.
7:45 am: My ballot box operator has had to stop at least 5 voters who are unaware that the ballot marking pens are not souvenirs. This woman must be some kind of pen ninja-she has not let one pen disappear so far. I like her. She’s no-nonsense, calm, and has kept the horde of voters from all trying to insert their ballots at once. And she has multiple orderly rows of I Voted and Future Voter stickers to give to voters after they cast their vote.
8:30 am: The morning rush has subsided. I can tell my equipment op is glad to have a minute to sit down. I’m roaming around taping fallen “no photography in polling room” signs. There will be no ballot selfies on my watch.
9:45 am: A voter comes in and according to the pollbook, she is 102 years old. She jokes that the period between elections lasts longer than any of her husbands did. I want to be this sharp when I turn 102.
10:30 am: No matter how carefully I divide the alphabet into separate poll books, there will always be a line of voters who are just in that ONE section of the alphabet. Fun facts: No voters in my poll book have a last name that starts with X. Only three have last names starting with the letter I. 235 out of 1324 voters have last names that start with B.
11:30 am: It’s quiet. Time to warm up the lasagna and send my first team member to lunch. This precinct has the best kitchen ever. Full range, microwave, a sink, plates, utensils, tables and chairs…somebody pinch me. When I ran Early Voting at the phosphate museum, we had to bring our lunches and sit in the “Phosphate Around the World” exhibit.
12:00-3:00 pm: The only lunch crowd here is us. Where is everybody? Don’t the voters like us anymore? What good is a lunch break if it isn’t interrupted by people coming in? My team doesn’t care about eating lasagna in peace, we care about making elections the most pleasant government interaction a citizen will ever have. We cannot do this without voters. In the morgue-like calm of Precinct 216, we are just a group of lonely geeks with clipboards. I soon prove just how geeky by calculating the percentages of maximum turnout, expected turnout, total turnout for in person and Vote by Mail voting, Vote by Mail ballot return rate, etc. Our count stubbornly remains at 92 voters. The ballot scanner is mocking me.
3:45 pm: My prayers to the election turnout gods have been answered. Twenty voters appear within a half hour, and a few are favorites of mine. While manning the ballot scanner, a spry octogenarian looks deeply into my eyes and explains metaphysics and the healing powers of Tai Chi. I’m wearing heels. Or more specifically, four-inch ruby red sequined stilettos that Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz would die for. They were a gift from political mapmaker J. Miles Coleman, and they get trotted out every election. Gorgeous, yes. But Tai Chi in heels on a slick wooden floor is a polling place injury report just waiting to happen.
4:25 pm: My polling deputy demonstrates his American Sign Language skills when a couple comes in and he is able to translate their heated argument. They’re voting for opposing candidates, hoping to cancel out the other’s vote. When they leave, they’re holding hands and look very much in love. I thank them for making voting part of their Date Night.
5:00 pm: A family walks in with their son. It is his 18th birthday, and he wanted to spend it with his parents, voting in a tiny municipal election. My team kicks into high gear and makes a huge fuss over him. There’s just something about that new-voter smell. In all seriousness, a voter’s first election is a very big deal, whether it’s because they just turned 18, or because they just gained US Citizenship. It’s one of the few recognized rites of passage we have left as Americans, and most election workers realize this and endeavor to make it special. We give him an extra I Voted sticker so his mom can put it in his scrapbook.
5:15 pm: Future Voters!!! An 18-month-old walks up to me and points at my ruby slippers. I teach her how to say “Ballot Fairy”. Then she proceeds to eat the Future Voter stickers that my equipment operator gave her. Her mom lifts her up, and she gently places mommy’s ballot in the scanner. The child is a voting prodigy. We tell her that we’ll see her in 17 years.
5:30 pm: 150 voters. Or 7 pads of 25 ballots apiece. Only one ballot has required a void/reissue. No ballots with timing marks accidentally ripped off. No bent corners on the ballots. No overvotes. No undervotes. The new electronic poll book has cooperated, and no jams in the ballot scanner. Is this what election nirvana feels like?
5:30 -6:50 pm: More emptiness. I tell my deputy to go outside and drum up some voters. He returns alone. In a Precinct of 1324 voters, the in-person turnout number stalls at 164 voters. That’s about 12.3%. It’s not the lowest turnout election I’ve worked, but it’s in the bottom 3. Such is life as a magical ballot fairy.
6:55 pm: I instruct the team to review their closing checklists. We have checklists for every possible polling place task, in every color of the rainbow. While in daily life I scoff at to-do lists, during an election, they are 100% worth the Astrobright paper they are printed on. At the end of Election Day, everyone’s brain is fried.
7:00 pm: I hereby proclaim that the polls are closed. Did you hear that? I got to proclaim something! Everyone gets to work: the election results need to be transmitted, the election has to be closed, the ballots need to be lovingly placed in the white voted ballot box, and my team needs to sign the printed results tape, I sneak a look at the results and predict that a seat will have to go to a runoff. As it turned out, I was right. (December 3rd is gonna be lit.) The only plus of a low turnout election is that paperwork is a breeze. Even using a completely new form that requires additional math didn’t slow me down. There are three carbon copies that need to go very specific places. Check twice, seal once. The green emergency seal apparently unleashes election evil into the world if you have to cut a seal and use the emergency one. One small victory: We did not lose a single ballot marking pen. Herding pens is like herding cats.
7:21 pm: We are the first precinct to get results transmitted! And we were not the lowest turnout precinct either. I can live with this. And the team got everything staged and packed in record time. When I promise we will be out by 7:30, we are out by 7:30. It’s not magic, it’s a capable team and logistics.
7:25 pm -7:44 pm: The car is packed, and it’s time to say goodbye. My Assistant Clerk is riding shotgun. There is no efficient route back to the election office. 15 miles seems a lot longer on deserted and poorly lit streets. The election warehouse is the first sign of civilization on the left. Only one car is ahead of us in line. Down the street, 15 other pollworkers are competing for entrance into the election office driveway. Horns blare in the distance. Glad we beat the traffic.
7:45 pm: A very serious looking sheriff’s deputy stares me down and asks for the certification envelope with the results and paperwork. He makes Judge Dredd seem like Mr. Rogers. The election staff unload the ballots and supplies from my trunk. Deputy Dredd signals: We are free to go. As we pull out from the line of cars, I sigh with relief. All I need to do now is return the Assistant Clerk to his vehicle back at the precinct. Across the street, the local dry cleaner’s marquee reads “ELECTIONS ARE WHERE MOST PEOPLE PICK THE WINNER”. Nice touch, universe. I click my ruby heels three times. There’s no place like home. Unless it’s Election Day.
I live in Oregon. We have mail-in ballots. Seems to work fine.Report
I’m in Colorado, where every registered voter gets a ballot by mail, but for the general elections there are also a small number of voting centers for people with unusual needs (eg, late registration) or who just want to vote the old-fashioned way. In this piece, I was struck by the number of things that are done by software here (for the vast majority of cases): people get the correct ballot*, signatures are checked**, problematic ballots are sorted out, and of course the counting. Voting centers are always in the same places and are comfortable with adequate space, lighting, etc. Everything is audited continuously. One of our neighbors works at the nearest voting center. She says it’s enormously better than back in the days when we had precinct-level voting.
* Given the number of overlapping special districts, cities, and the county, even local elections may have many different ballots (and then there’s multiple languages). The software is responsible for getting the right ballot into the envelope based on the mailing address.
** Based on audits, the software is much better at handling signatures than people are. Not to mention that the machines used by my county process several signed envelopes per second, sorting them into the proper categories.Report
This was a fun read. Nice to see what the other side of the polling place looks like!Report
My wife was a poll worker this past year; I think she had a little more action than you did, but apparently the whole thing went well. Thanks to you (and her) for making the whole thing be a matter of “get paper, sit down, mark, drop, leave” instead of having to stand around while everyone argued over whether we existed!Report
I’m glad you liked it. And tell your wife thank you for being a vanguard of democracy!Report
She’s already recruiting me to help out next year. “I looked it up and you can take a personal day for this, not a whole vacation day, right?” 😀
(I’m looking forward to it.)Report
Thank you for your service.Report
In my old district in a German part of Pennsylvania, most of the last names started with B, H, or K.Report
I did this a few years ago; a co-worker does it every election (the polling place is in her garage), and recruited somer of us to work with her. It was a great experience, though if I do it again I’m bringing my own comfortable chair.Report
ugh, that’s what my wife pointed out — when she got there the other workers said “oh, you forgot your cushion!” and by the end of the day she understood why that mattered 😛Report
I was sitting for six hours in a lawn chair on a concrete floor. My back hurts just typing those words.Report
As someone unfamiliar with US elections, why would you have different ballots for different people?Report
Not everyone coming in to vote has the same political party or district area, especially in a Vote Center model.Report
The district area I get, but what does political party have to do with it?Report
Primary elections.Report
Those are done at the same time on the same ballot?
I knew that party elections were government-funded, but I didn’t realise that they were that heavily integrated into the electoral process. I’m guessing that only that the Democrats and Republicans gain this privilege?Report
No, they’re done at the same time on different ballots.
In my state, major parties (based on share of the vote in the last governor’s election) have primaries on the state’s dime (and schedule). Minor parties can do whatever non-primary thing they want. Some years back we had a disgruntled but well-known Republican run as a third party candidate and get enough votes to make that party a major party for the next four years. They went broke trying to meet all the reporting obligations major parties have to go through.
We are a vote-by-mail state. If you’re a registered Republican they mail you a Republican ballot; if you’re a Democrat they mail you a Democratic ballot; and if you’re unaffiliated, they send you both ballots but you can only return one. If you go to the vote center, they look up your affiliation and give you that ballot (or whichever you request if you’re unaffiliated).
I’m sure the Brits find our primary (and convention) system as bizarre as I find the notion that 190,000 Tories and 520,000 Labourites get to make the choice for a nation of 66M people. In my state there are ~4.4M registered voters who can vote in the primary.
How does New Zealand do it?Report
Every party handles it’s own nominations in its own way. MP nominations are generally decided by the local membership, but the central party leadership tends to have a lot more control than would be normal in the US.
Party leadership (i.e. the MP who heads the party in Parliament, and in National and Labour’s case either the PM, or the Leader of the Opposition), varies more. The Greens are almost entirely democratic with leadership being held by a postal vote of the membership. By contrast, National’s leadership is purely decided by the causes, so only National MPs have any say over the National leadership. Labour is somewhere in the middle.Report
In many states, ballot preparation — handling the entire voting process, actually — is the responsibility of the counties. Where I live, the county includes multiple cities (in whole or part), portions of two US House districts, portions of multiple state legislative districts, and multiple special districts (one for the library, one for certain types of parks and recreation separate from either the cities or the county, water and sewer, etc). My house falls into a subset of all of those distinct entities. I need a ballot that includes all of the contests I’m entitled to vote in, and none of the contests where I’m not entitled. And yes, all the things you’re thinking are true. Eg, our recent mayoral election had ballots printed and counted by two different counties, with partial results from both then sent to the city.
Even states that still do things with small precincts may not be able to align the boundaries so that everyone in the precinct falls into exactly the same subset of overlapping entities.
It’s not the case in all states, but in many this type of arrangement grew out of the fact that counties are agents of the state but cities are not.Report
That’s explains some of it, we don’t do local and general elections at the same time, Andy in any case all of our elections are run centrally, so that changes things for us.Report
I had a friend whose polling place was in a different county than their residence, just because the counties decided that due to the way the roads accessed the mountain top, it was easier to provide services from the other county. Legally and constitutionally, I’m not sure that really passes muster.Report
Which set of county officials did your friend get to vote for?Report
Thank you for your service and for writing this Genya. You’re not an election geek to me; you’re a pillar of civilization. God(dess?) bless you.Report