We call it Awesome Sauce: Birmingham Style Hot Dog Sauce
“Nobody, I mean nobody, puts ketchup on a hot dog.”
– Harold Francis Callahan
If you like to cook you’ve experienced the private joy of making something from scratch that you usually buy pre-made, finding that homemade tastes better than store bought, and saving money in the process. Simple marinara is a good example of what I’m talking about. It’s remarkably easy to put together. Cheap too. Buy a can of plum tomatoes for a couple of bucks and combine with ingredients – olive oil, garlic, oregano and or basil, a splash of white wine, red pepper flakes, and salt – that you probably keep in the pantry and you have made sauce. You’ll have to wash a knife and cutting board in addition to the pan you’d have to wash anyway if you reheated an eight to ten dollar jar of whatever the grocery shelves have on offer, but since you were in charge it’s exactly as herby and salty as you like it. People will say things like “You made this yourself?” and you can act demure and pretend that it was not that hard but a little harder than it was. That’s just one example. There are plenty more.
If you really like to cook you’ve experienced the mania that drives you needlessly to replicate something that mass market food providers do very well and in the course of replicating you’ll spend at least twice as much as you would grabbing a bottle of whatever and there’s suddenly clean up where before there was screwing a cap back on. Most of the time this type of cooking is done just to say that you’ve done it. I made ketchup once. I’ll never do it again. The recipe called for more onions than tomatoes. I didn’t expect that. Hot dog sauce is a favorite condiment of mine so I figured I’d give it a go. It was disappointingly easy to make with only a modicum of mess but even though most of the ingredients are pantry staples I was able make it cost more than the three bucks I would have shelled out for the fruits of somebody else’s labor. The problem here is that even though there are great products out there I like my sauce better. Now I have to make it a lot.
Birmingham had an influx of Greek immigrants in the first half of the last century and a surprising number of them opened restaurants. You’d think that means that we have a bunch of Greek themed restaurants. We don’t. We have some, just not as many as you’d think. These guys were Odysseus shrewd. They looked around to see what people wanted and filled the niche. One of the city’s needs was a quick and affordable lunch option so two brothers or cousins – I forget which – named Gus and Pete separately opened up hot dog places. All their locations were similar; shotgun retail spaces no wider than a train car with a grill and workspace down one length and a narrow bar with stools on the opposite wall. The guys were technically competitors but they stayed out of each other’s way. Downtown had enough clientele for all but, I suspect, they divvied up the suburban villages. I’ve heard various contradictory histories but my favorite is that the two men were close as can be and when Gus had a son he named him Pete and when Pete had a son he named him Gus. That’s how, by the second generation you have a bunch of Gus’s Hot Dogs owned by a guy named Pete while a guy named Gus had the keys to Sneaky Pete’s and Pete’s Famous Hot Dogs. I like the story so I’m not going to check any further. Let sleeping dogs lie.
Over several succeeding generations ownership broke up and some were sold, but you can still find a Gus’s or a Sneaky Pete’s around. Gus’s Original Hot Dogs, his first location, is a just outside of a comfortable walk from my house but I drive over there all the time. Like all the former empire of Pete and Gus this shop has a “Birmingham Dog.” That’s a grilled dog on a steamed bun with spiced ground beef, sourcrout, mustard, and special sauce. I get mine without mustard because ewww, but I double up on the special sauce. It’s described as a Coney onion sauce by those, unlike me, who have had Coney onion sauce. There are variations from one place to the next but they all obviously got their start from the same mother recipe. A few internet food sleuths tried their hand at recreating it and I took a bit here and there from published attempts, got close to the restaurant version, and then fiddled around to make it my own. Now when I go out to get a hot dog with people and somebody says that this or that place has the best sauce, I nod but mention that I add a little more cayenne and a touch of cumin to mine. They’ll say something like “You make this yourself?” and I act demure and pretend that it’s not that hard but a little harder than it is.
Birmingham Style Hot Dog Sauce
- 1/4 medium yellow onion, diced
- olive oil
- 3-4 cloves garlic
- 2 cups water, more if needed
- 2 tbsp. tomato paste
- 2 tsp. corn syrup
- 1 tsp. corn starch
- 1/2 tsp. kosher salt, more if needed
- 1/4 tsp. ground cayenne pepper or to taste, sub red pepper flakes if need be
- 1/8 cup distilled white vinegar
- oregano, to taste (optional)
- chili powder, to taste (optional)
- cumin, to taste (optional)
- painter’s tape (optional)
- black Sharpie (optional)
Start with a few glugs of olive oil in a medium sauce pan over medium high heat. Add onion and sauté until translucent and aromatic, 3 or 4 minutes, and then add garlic and sauté for another minute or so but be careful not to let the garlic brown.
Now add everything that’s not listed as optional – water, tomato paste, corn syrup, corn starch, salt, cayenne, and vinegar.
Bring to a boil, reduce to a low simmer, and cook for 45 minutes stirring occasionally.
You’ve made a basic sauce so now you can add whatever you want. If you’d rather a taco sauce than a hot dog sauce add chipotles and/or hatch peppers and maybe a little annatto powder. Green peppers and Tony Chachere’s Creole Seasoning would be amazing with fried seafood. For hot dog sauce I add about a tsp. of oregano and half as much each of chili powder and cumin but feel free to increase, decrease, or omit as it suits you.
I don’t use a whisk very often because I don’t regularly make stuff that needs one. This is a great opportunity to whisk something so do that if you get bored. Simmer on low for another 30 minutes whisking or stirring occasionally.
After 30 minutes, strain through a wire mesh sieve into a bowl. Use the back of a spoon to press as much liquid from the solids as you can.
You can throw the solids away, but they’re great on top of scrambled eggs so put them in a Zip-Loc or something. It should be fine in the fridge for a couple of days.
Taste the strained sauce and correct for salt.
Now you have hot dog sauce. Put it in a nice bowl and set out with whatever other condiments you have to offer.
Better yet, spend $.99 on a squeeze bottle. Funnel the sauce into that and using painter’s tape and a Sharpie label and date so as not to get it confused with all the other squeeze bottles you have filled with home made condiments. Bowls are nice, but this is more hot-dog-joint-like. Gus and Pete would be proud.
I have no idea how long this stuff keeps in the refrigerator. I try to use it up in a week but that’s me being cautious. Mass produced vinegar-based sauces have about the shelf life of a well attended classroom goldfish but I’m convinced there’s a preservative used that corporations keep hushed up to limit lawsuit vectors. Fortunately, my sauce is also good on burgers, chicken, steak, fish, pork, eggs… all the stuff that most hot sauces list on the back of the label. I usually only throw out a third of it.
We call it Awesome Sauce at my house. Hope you enjoy it.
I also do things like this, with cocktails often more than food now….
I was on a date and we had some craft “smoky old fashioned”, where the smoke was not just in the glass but the bitters were smoked. They were great, but each were @ 16 dollars per drink, so the bar tab was 64 dollars before dinner. I said to my date, “hell for 64 dollars I bet I can make a cheaper drinks with better booze and still save money. That lined up the next date and, while they were not AS good as the original cocktail, the same dollar amount got me a lot more of cocktails than just 4.Report
…and a second date! Good job.Report
Smoking booze is where smoking stuff jumped the shark for me.Report
Your recipe sounds amazing in general. Plus I love hot dogs.
I have a question and a quibble:
The question is about the corn starch and, more particularly, the corn syrup. I tend to stay away of corn syrup in principle. I don’t like anything about it. So, how critical is in your recipe? Have you ever tried to replace it with something else? Agave, for instance? About the corn starch, is it just to thicken up the sauce, or is there another purpose to it?
And the quibble is: I have never ever ever seen onions “sautéed until translucent and aromatic” in 3 or 4 minutes, notwithstanding that apparently every recipe and cookbook says it can happen. I always factor in 10-15 minutes for that process. So, can you swear over the grave of the last of your Pithecanthropus ancestors that it only takes you 3 or 4 minutes, or are you just practicing the phrase for the cookbook you should definitely write?
More seriously, I really liked this recipe. Thanks for itReport
I’m sure another syrup would be fine. I’ve never played with agave so I’d be interested to hear how that goes but I imagine it would be great. I use corn syrup because I used corn syrup once when a recipe called for it and it worked. It’s very much a monkey see monkey do thing. As for corn starch, it is purely a thickener. I started using it for that purpose because it doesn’t add any new tastes in small quantities. It just does its job and keeps out of the way. I should have mentioned that right before the straining step I decide if I want the sauce thicker and add a little more if needed.
As to the onions, I have a low standard for translucent. If I can tell that the pan is grey through a plurality of the bits of onion, I call it done. So, you’re probably right. That said, three to four minutes works and is a short enough time to keep me from getting bored and wandering off to watch a game or play with the dog or something.
I’m glad you like the post. I should be doing one weekly. They’re fun to put together.Report
Nice! As a (1/2) Greek who has both Gus (seemed to be a mid-west nickname thing) and Pete in my own name I feel this.
The NY Greeks are a separate tribe from the Boston/Chicago Greeks (weird how that all works), so the Astoria fusion recipes are not entirely native to my family cookbooks.
But, when I look at this, my grandmother (Smyrna) where most of our tomato based recipes come from, would have added some combination of Cinnamon, Allspice or Clove. More radically, it would be Pickling Spices to add the tang to go with the sweetness – can look up Stifado recipes for ideas. No two recipes are the same, but then my old Greek church cookbooks have recipes where some of the ingredients aren’t listed. Like, yiayia either listed the ONE thing that made hers special (you should know all the basics already) or left off the ONE thing that made hers special (here are the basics, but it’ll never taste like home). Depends on the yiayia.
Wouldn’t want you to mess with perfection… but if you’re ever (re-)experimenting or something in the back of your mind says — this is perfect but there’s this one tiny note that’s missing? Well…Report
I mentioned that The Birmingham Dog has spiced ground beef on it. I’m pretty sure that all of the once related locations use cinnamon and probably allspice and clove in the mix they put in the beef. My local place uses cinnamon in their hot dog chili too. The only reason I don’t put it in my sauce is that I’ve sorted it mentally as a flavor that comes from one of the other toppings. By all means put it in.
I’m a little shy with cinnamon because I’ve tried it in chili and found that a dash is barely noticeable and slightly more than a dash is overwhelming. What’s maddening is that appears to be the case only when I do it. Other people, even the ones who don’t live in Cincinatti, manage to use cinnamon to great effect.
As to the Gus nickname, we have a surprising number Augustuses who go by Gusty. I grew up with a friend whose dad was a Gusty so it never struck me as uncommon until I got older, but there are quite a few around here.Report
Great piece, thanks for sharing it!Report
This is great! Tweaking this can lead to all sorts of good things, like homemade barbeque sauce. Love the tip about keeping the solids for use on eggs.Report
Perhaps the thing that can bring this country together is the Greek diner. Is there a city in this country without one?Report
Good Post! Thanks!Report
I was in B’ham yesterday dropping my daughter off at the airport, when I thought about Gus and those famous hot dogs. I will be 76 Y.O. tomorrow and until yesterday I had never had a Gus’ hot dog. Well just let me tell you it was one of the greatest experiences I have had in a while. Perfection in a steamed bun. I am gonna give this sauce a try and I hope it is as good as the sauce that was on that hot dog. I live in a small town about 65 miles west of B’ham but I will be making more frequent trips for that GUS hot dog fix. BTW I ate in Adamsville, Al Thank you for posting about Gus. This is what makes our country great…Report