On Our Incessant Need For A Big Bad
Depending on which version of the story you believe, a quote that has been used in everything from psychology studies to sermons to Avenge Sevenfold lyrics started with a room full of drunken men and an irritated lady. With the eminent and noted wordsmith Samuel Johnson present, the exasperated woman asked of the great man regarding the state of the drunkards something along the lines of “how can men make such beasts of themselves?” Johnson replied with the immortal and often-quotes “He who makes a beast of himself gets rid of the pain of being a man.”
It’s a clever quip from the father of the English dictionary, a great retort from one of the founders of what we now know as essay writing. A wonderful opening when M. Shadows snarls it with overlaid emphasis to open up a five minute romp of modern American metal. There’s a lot of truth in it, both practically and upon deep analysis.
It also has a sort of palindrome effect, of being true both ways, backwards and forwards. Truth that — like all great truths — cuts like a two-edged sword. Folks desperate to make sure that they are not the beast get rid of that pain by making themselves better by making others the beast.
We do love us some Big Bad, don’t we? Socially, politically, historically, interpersonally…life is just simpler when there is a Big Bad for us to crusade against. Such crusading forgives one of their own sins, don’t you know, since the Big Bad is so big and so bad that those who sally forth against it by default become righteous just for doing so. If you be for us against the Big Bad, who can be against us the rest of the time, or something…
Big Bad is easy. It is neat. It is simple. It makes sense. It makes life like the video game where you just beat the level, defeat the Big Bad, and win the day.
It is almost always incorrect. Lie might be too strong, more a carelessness about truth than from intentional lying.
For every Hitler and Nazi Germany to put down for the good of all to save the world, there are legion problems and issues and shades of grey between them and the truth to who is the righteous and who is the wicked. In the comfort and excess of our modern age, when we lack monsters to slay, we can just order them up on the interwebs like the latest Door Dash meal. And when the real thing shows up, the genuinely evil and wicked and threatening entity that defies logic and understanding, we are utterly unprepared to process it. So it is that many, far too many, take a horrific event, slam it into the filter of priors, and proceed to shove the round peg of the present into the square hole of the handiest Big Bad sans lube or reason.
This is not new. In our own recent history we like to simplify “the enemy” into a mass Big Bad. We often do this based on existing prejudices of politics, or race, or class, or sex, or a warped view of self. Writing in the long, long ago and before time of 2015 in America, the thought of how we see “our enemies” was taken up by Tod Kelly. In this instance, it was a wave of anti-Muslim rhetoric and holding the majority of blameless to account for the radical fragment, and comparing it to what was then a ludicrous notion of holding all Korean Americans liable for the madman dictator of North Korea:
From 2015 here in Ordinary Times, the great Tod Kelly wrote thusly:
Vikram’s take, I believe, is that it is related to the degree of power and motivation we see in our enemies. This may well carry more than a little truth, but I suspect it lacks the above context. In Vikram’s threads, I believe Tim came a little closer by suggesting it’s that in 2015 the thing we Americans truly fear is being called racists. But Tim also ultimately misses the point where that larger context takes us, which is this: If the White House is to be responsible in its leadership, it has to recognize that we can often times be our own worst enemy.
There is, as far as I have ever seen, heard, or read, no instances where Americans are glancing suspiciously at their Korean Americans neighbors and demanding a price be paid for the actions of Kim Jong-Un. Major news networks do not insist that we treat all Korean Americans as suspect and enemies of the state. Korean Americans do not have to worry if their neighbors will have their churches shut down, or indeed burned to the ground by concerned citizens. Korean Americans do not go onto Facebook to see their locally elected officials making light, “funny” comments about how they need to be shot, nor do they have to walk by town-hall Tea Party rallies declaring them “evil.” No pundit one from a major political blog, think tank, or publishing house is rushing to argue that we forcibly intern all Korean Americans. And while it’s possible that in the next presidential election one of the two major parties will choose to tell its brethren that Korean Americans are out to destroy their way of life, call me dubious.
That example cuts a might different with four of the eight victims of the recent Atlanta shootings lying dead having been of Korean descent, and one being a South Korean citizen. While the full investigation of that horrific act of wickedness is as of this writing ongoing, as Michael covered so ably, “if you remove the misogyny and sex worker hatred, there’s still plenty of evil left over to attribute to racism.” The rush was on as soon as the shots were fired to make the story of the shooter’s wickedness fit one concise Big Bad as quickly as possible for public consumption. Big Bad is easy, and racism is an obvious Big Bad with plenty of history behind it at which to recoil. The Asian American community that has living members who were subjected to their own country throwing them into camps because of their race have plenty of right to bring up their feelings on the matter however they see fit when it’s their dead on the ground and no easy answers as to why. It is easy to say “the media” jumped to a narrative and ran with it before all the facts where known, and there is validity to the accusation. But the Big Bad is just too tempting, be it journalist or layperson, since the inner workings of a mind so warped it thought executing innocent people was the way to stop its own temptation — which is the reported claim of the monster that did this — is so inhuman most regular humans cannot even process or consider it. It is a beastly thing, and for a man to make himself that beast there must be an identifiable Big Bad to make the impossible to understand simple.
Now the Big Bad theory will be applied again to the shooting in Boulder, Colorado. When the motive comes out, whatever that motive is, our priors and assumptions will try to shape whatever the known truth is, once again proceeding to shove the round peg of the present into the square hole of the handiest Big Bad, whether it fits just right or not. Once again, the truth of the matter will only come if it fits into the proper slot of what we want it to be. Those who jumped the gun on the right answer will have to walk it back; those who guess correctly will be insufferable. All will enjoy the spectating of yet another news event and the participation in the discourse surrounding it, and then most will move on. Except for the families of the dead, who will remain dead, and the community that will have to pick up the pieces once the satellite trucks pack up and move to the next incarnation of breaking news. But don’t worry; the Big Bad will be established first, since each good news story has a beginning, middle, and end…preferably in the same segment. Once established, that Big Bad can then be duly weaponized against the folks that were — quite conveniently — already opposed to ongoing causes before this latest current event. The Big Bad is so helpful that way, that the Big Bad can change but the real, true enemy that is revealed by the Big Bad never seems to vary from the folks we were already opposed too.
It is so important to have the Big Bad, to always have that moral righteousness in our crusading through life, that the Big Bad passes from mere existential opponent threatening existence to symbiotic need. Perhaps the famous “beast” quote by Johnson does not fit our times as well as another: “It is more from carelessness about truth than from intentional lying,” the man is attributed to have written, “that there is so much falsehood in the world.” To call our reliance on the Big Bad carelessness is probably being too generous. Regardless, the inability to place truth at the fore is driving much falsehood. There is no Big Bad to blame for that circumstance; It is entirely our own fault. If we are not careful, we come to need that Big Bad, so much so that there must always be one, so much so that we start to see Big Bad that we want to see and fills the gaps, and start to miss the Big Bads lurking just beyond our self-limited horizons.
We’ve made beasts out of everything and everyone we do not fully understand, or are just too lazy to. Instead of understanding that our fellow citizens are equal peers that we are only quarreling with a little in the pursuit of a better country, all must be the enemy. We must all be Sherman making total war and destruction in righteous fury to make “them” sorry they ever dared to wage war on us. Because if they are the Big Bad, we are then blameless as we crusade against them. They, that always perfect enemy. We, the always righteous remnant upon which all that matters rest. Less painful that way, you see. Easier. Understandable.
That way, we can never be the baddies, no matter what. Palindrome be damned.
Big Bads let us offload all the guilt of being horrible onto something else. I was mean to you but, well, there’s this Big Bad, if it weren’t for the Big Bad then I wouldn’t have been mean, so it’s his fault really. I don’t have to engage with my actions or their consequences, it’s the Big Bad who made me do it.
As Eric Hoffer wrote, mass movements can exist without a God, but never without a Devil.Report
Our problem isn’t that we create Big Bads, it’s that we refuse to identify the real Big Bads, imagining that our petty squabbles are over real evils. The problem is that we’re all correct–each of us, arguing for the power to steal from, kidnap, and murder our fellows *is* the Big Bad, or at least one of its tentacles. We see the things we squabble over and imagine them important, but refuse to see that both sides are essentially the same, united in their disdain for the individual, united in their goals of imposing their wills on everyone else. There really *is* a monstrous evil out there, and one can give it a name–it is the subordination of the individual to the collective, the desire *however expressed or justified* to violate the life, liberty, or property of even one person in the pursuit of collective goals. Collectivism is that name, and both left and right are its avid, rabid proponents.Report
I’m thinking of the story of the French and German Communists in the 30s who saw the Big Bad as the old aristocracy, not the Fascists and in some cases sided with them.
Or the people in the 1960s who opposed the civil rights movement because they were sure it was just a front for Communism.
Or an example I saw the other day where someone noted that in the 1998 movie You’ve Got Mail, the Big Bad was mass booksellers like Barnes & Noble, while a little noticed online bookseller called Amazon was not even mentioned.
It’s not that Big Bads don’t exist, its just hard sometimes to see what they are.Report
The German Communists saw the big bad as the more moderate Social Democrats. They called them social fascists. The Social Democrats were more committed to Weimar democracy than any other political party in post-WWI Germany. Lots of people are willing to let the perfect be the enemy of the good.Report
Agreed. Especially when the Big Bad isn’t a tangible thing. Somebody dying today? It’s an example of a Big Bad. Encroaching tyranny that benefits my side while hurting theirs–invisible, because it’s abstract, and because its tangible harms are to someone I don’t regard as human.Report
“Capitalism”Report
Not a good counterexample since very few people have any idea what capitalism means. To most people, “capitalism” isn’t abstract, it’s just a word they’ve been taught to use when they are talking about big businesses.Report
There is also the issue of mistaking minor demons for existential threats. Yes, X is a problem we need to deal with, but it’s not the most pressing problem, and the fact that some person or group doesn’t share your sense of urgency, or they find your proposed solutions to be heavy handed, does not make them a Big Bad, or even a Minor Bad, or anything, really.Report
I love this.Report
Thank you KristinReport
Tod who?Report
Oh, that guy, you know, who never calls, he never writes…
😉Report
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Makes shoes that are too narrow in Italy:
https://www.tods.com/us-en/home.html?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8_b3hpnJ7wIVDSmzAB2HnAiPEAAYASAAEgJcgfD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.dsReport
Humans are tribal creatures. This seems hardwired into our brains from the neolithic and we cannot update for advances in society generally. Everyone does it one way or another and in ways that can often look silly/harmless on the surface but also contain hints of malice underneath. “Welcome to Oregon, now go home” being a famous bumper sticker from that state.
WRT the Atlanta shootings, I do not know how easy it is to unpack racism, sexism, and a lot of other things from the crime. He grew up in a religion with very unworkable attitudes toward sex that seems to want to do everything but admit that they are wrong in this regard. The Southern Baptists are also going through a broil over how they think the purpose of women in the religion is to just support male participants and leaders. Even if he never heard “go shoot the women” directly, he got enough to let him make the connections.
There are lots of ghosts I think humans would be good to give up but I’m a liberal so I would think this.Report
“”Hatred And Prejudice Will Never Be Eradicated. And Witch Hunts Will Never Be About Witches. A Scapegoat, That’s The Key.””
Of course, that’s also a way to oppose something you don’t like….accuse the other person that his policy position is racist/sexist/whatever.Report
I’ll admit my comment may be a bit unfair. I didn’t leave it under the “Hate is Hate” article mainly because I wasn’t going to click on a bunch of those links from an office computer, and I don’t want to comment on something I haven’t fully read. But structurally, Michael’s argument was pure conspiracy theory. It asserted that Christian groups promote the idea of sex addiction, but you know what those Christians are like, so the concept of sex addiction has got to be wrong. And you know what else those Christian groups cite? Sex work stats. So those numbers must be wrong too. It’s the same organizations. Well, not the same organizations, like the NYT and conservative Christian counselors and anti-pron feminists, but if those groups are citing the stats, then they must all be driven by bigotry and sex work should be legal.
Even the quote here from Michael’s article: “if you remove the misogyny and sex worker hatred, there’s still plenty of evil left over to attribute to racism.” That’s not proof that any of those things are involved. It’s listing people who might be hiding behind the tree. It reads like Michael asking permission to put sex worker hatred on the list of big bads by assuring that the anti-sexists and anti-racists will still be given pulpit time. As I said, I haven’t checked his links, and maybe they do present proof of each of Michael’s arguments. But the theme of his piece is adding big bads based on a single event, which is the opposite of the spirit of Andrew’s article above. That’s the point I’m trying to make now: that exploiting a news story for political gain is exactly what Michael’s article was doing.Report
A lot of people like the idea of externalized evil or the big bad because they believe that if we can defeat this externalized evil than we can achieve utopia forever. Internalized evil isn’t so popular because it means constant struggle not only with yourself, making your your own internalized evil doesn’t take over but with other people who basically let their internalized evil master them. So I do think that the big bad exists in that there are evil, malicious, and petty people in this world that do a lot of harm. Getting rid of them won’t achieve paradise because we will always have them.Report
Calvin: You don’t think there is a evil force that leads humans to do terrible things?
Hobbes: I just don’t think humans need the help.Report
“It’s as if population centers are creating people who are angry at people.”Report