About that 1776 Commission Report
I have gotten in a habit since I write and comment publicly that I read source documents myself when they are in the news. This is for a lot of reasons: I spent years reciting “integrity first” enough that I do that, it’s too easy to get burned taking others word for things, the current discourse is a minefield of misinformation, and on and on that list goes. I am not a lawyer, but I’ve learned to make my way through legal filings well enough, and have plenty of lawyers in our social media circles to hit up when the thicket gets impassible to my meager understanding.
In that vein, let me preface with this: I am not a historian, but I can read. I grew up in the home of a father that was history/social studies teach by both vocation and passion, and at heart I’m a historian myself. The fact that I can barely do Arithmetic is in no small part due to spending many a math class reading my history book instead. Nevertheless, I persist, and can at least manage to not embarrass myself when talking history with more knowledgeable folks. I say that not to get second-hand shine as some kind of expert, but just placing myself somewhere on the layman’s spectrum of being far below Herodotus but not nearly as cynical as H.L. Mencken’s “Historian — an unsuccessful novelist.”
And, oh boy, do a bunch of those knowledgeable folks on the subject of American history have thoughts on the just released 1776 Commission’s final report.
The self-stated purpose of the commission goes thusly:
The declared purpose of the President’s Advisory 1776
Commission is to “enable a rising generation to
understand the history and principles of the founding of
the United States in 1776 and to strive to form a more
perfect Union.” This requires a restoration of American
education, which can only be grounded on a history of
those principles that is “accurate, honest, unifying,
inspiring, and ennobling.” And a rediscovery of our
shared identity rooted in our founding principles is the
path to a renewed American unity and a confident
American future.
Taken as a standalone statement, nothing too objectionable there. That is a theme I found in reading through the document: tidbits that taken individually as soundbites or bullet points on a slide would be fine, but collectively and threaded through the whole of what is supposed to be an answer to the controversial 1619 Project serves to form an undercurrent of premise. Such an undercurrent is impossible to ignore as it is being promoted as one of the final acts of the Trump White House.
Other, more qualified folks are doing a thorough analysis. Most are pointing out that of the 16 named folks on the commission only one, Victor David Hanson, has a professional and academic background that would be considered of the history discipline. This also lends to that undercurrent of this project not being so much a historical endeavor as a socio-political one. Much attention will be paid to the heavy emphasis on slavery, again fitting the premise that this 1776 project is to be answer or counter to the 1619 Project.
So instead of blathering on about my own opinion on this subject, do read it yourself and discuss. The actual “report” part of the report is about 14 pages, the rest addendum and filler. My overall impression is it wasn’t as bad as I expected — this isn’t one of those gawdawful Prager U videos — but there are plenty of red flags that my history mind threw up as I went along.
The-Presidents-Advisory-1776-Commission-Final-ReportSo, what say you about the 1776 Commission?
UPDATE: Shortly after the inauguration of President Biden on January 20th, 2021, the 1776 Commission page of the White House website was removed. Here is a direct link to our copy.
I’d say the whole thing is a great illustration of how the most intellectually shallow forces in our culture play off of each other to the detriment of the population as a whole. We had our dose of fake woke history so now we’ll get our counter dose of fake nationalistic history. Of course if this is the stupidest example of the phenomenon in the next 6 months we should consider ourselves lucky.Report
Someone on the internet is wrong!
Beyond that, all you’ve got is blathering.
I blame XKCD for this. Or maybe credit.Report
14 pages? More than enough space to summarize American history!Report
You can summarize the past four years in 14 words.Report
That is… something.
Slavery was bad, sure, but you have to understand. And you know what was REALLY bad? Progressivism. Also, fascism and communism elsewhere in the world. And, yes, we handwaved away slavery just a few pages back but the Civil Rights Movement’s conquering of that pesky thing known has racism helped us achieve the ideals of our nation that we pretended weren’t undermined by the existence of slavery and all it wrought, but sadly the CRM immediately gave way to an almost equal evil of identity politics.
Like, were they even trying? You’re going to boldface the “Challenges to America’s Principles” and then list Slavery, Progressivism, Fascism, Communism, and Racism and Identity Politics (yes, those last two are coupled together as one section title).Report
Well, all history is viewed from a certain bias–that of the receiver. When I was in school and we talked about world history–it was still through an US lens. Slavery: there was only mention of the slavery on the West Coast of Arica, and little mention then of the active part many African tribes made selling slaves to the whites. Nor was It brought up that there were Muslim traders moving slaves on the East Coast of Africa, that the British Gov’t was aware and ignored it, and that it continued on after the West Coast trade in slaves ended. It was Livingstone that caused such a stir that the Brits ended it.Report
What’s that got to do with anything being discussed here?Report
What it has to do with is the “sculping” of events into a narrative that 1) fits a society, a group, or a persons, preconceived world view, or is used to change the current narrative to a different view.Report
“well, you have to understand” Kazzy, that because the British turned a blind eye to slavery – especially Africans selling other Africans – we can’t really KNOW if slavery was BAD for the US because we don’t appreciate how it was or wasn’t conducted elsewhere.
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That’s for putting false words in my mouth.
Of course, since slavery is still going on, why isn’t everyone working to eliminate it? Why don’t I hear about it during the christmas charity drives? Or is it just that we got rid of it here and no one really cares about it happening outside our borders? I’m cool with that as an answer, if that’s what it is, but someone should man up and say it.Report
Lots of people work to end it. They even rebranded it as Human Trafficking to get more attention. Obama did a lot:
https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/10/24/fact-sheet-building-lasting-effort-end-modern-slavery
https://www.cnn.com/2017/01/18/opinions/human-trafficking-progress-obama/index.html
Trump, not so much:
https://time.com/5905437/human-trafficking-trump-administration/Report
WOW. A quick skim and it looks like 90% of the effort is domestically focused. Seeing as we’re at 90% elimination of “slavery” already in the US, let’s move on to International, all of which looks like “dialogue”, ie bullshit.
Have we ended diplomatic relations with countries that actively have slavery?
Have we reduced foreign aide to those countries
Have we pulled out our troops?
Have we initiated condemnations via the UN?
Have we expelled Diplomats or embassy/counsel staff?
Passing legislation is nice–I didn’t see a list of countries. Were they the counties that actually have slavery in their country? Because if it’s just a list of western countries, then it’s BS.Report
Michael Scott: There are four kinds of business: tourism, food service, railroads, and sales.
[pause]
Michael Scott: And hospitals/manufacturing. And air travel.Report
I read the report, but not the appendices. The first half (roughly) strikes me as more or less the type of stuff taught in a high school civics class in which the instructor wishes to avoid controversy but also wants to impart knowledge of some of the principles upon which the US claims to have founded itself.
The second half strikes me mostly as a partisan screed. It relies on oversimplifications to attack what it calls progressivism and identity politics. To be clear, I’m not a big fan of much of identity politics or the early 20th-century “progressives” (I also don’t believe there really was anything that can be called a “progressive movement”….the progressives were, in my view, way to heterogenous).
I’d say the report is as bad as people accuse the 1619 project of being. (I haven’t read anything from the 1619 project, so I can’t comment on that.) The report is, in a sense, worse, because it’s an official government statement.
All that said, it’s not unusual for people to stake out the True and Only History. I’ve encountered enough of that stuff from a supposedly woke perspective.
Finally, I find mobocracy of the sort we saw on January 6, 2021 more in keeping with the spirit of 1776 than the might-makes-right apologetics we find in the Declaration of Independence.Report
I’d say the report is as bad as people accuse the 1619 project of being. (I haven’t read anything from the 1619 project, so I can’t comment on that.) The report is, in a sense, worse, because it’s an official government statement.
This is kind of what I was getting at in my comment above and similar to one of the criticisms Bret Stephens had in his NYT piece. If 1619 was pitched as an interesting thought experiment (or just mental masturbation for the NYT readership) it would be at best a footnote in the bizarre turn journalism has taken over the last 4 years.
Instead it was heralded as so true and so important that school children needed to be indoctrinated into its core assertions. It aspired to be public policy which of course creates pressure for a public policy response that may set an even more dangerous precedent.
A post-truth set of powerful actors in politics and media is dangerous, but even more dangerous is what comes from multiple such forces interacting with each other. We’re no longer searching for truth but deciding among lies.Report
That is probably what makes me so uncomfortable with the1619 project, though I hadn’t thought of it in those terms.
Another thing that raises my skepticism is my fear that the 1619 project might treat slavery a-historically, positing that slavery began in British North America in 1619 and ended in 1865, without much study in how it evolved and why it evolved the way it did. That approach would make slavery into a “just so” story. (On the other hand, maybe my fear is misplaced. Perhaps at least some of the works done for the project do delve into that. Again, I haven’t read it.)Report
As I tell my grand-niece and grand-nephews, when I was in school, they didn’t teach history because there hadn’t been enough yet. That said, I spend a lot of time reading real history by real historians, much of it pretty dense and complicated stuff.
I have not read the 1776 Project and don’t intend to. (I haven’t read the 1619 Project, either.) There was no reason going in to expect it to be of any real value, given its purpose, provenance, and authors, but it is simply not a good use of my time to read what is antecedently likely to be a tendentious, unscholarly account of stuff I probably know as well as any of the authors. As Schopenhauer says, one of the greatest obstacles to reading good books is reading bad books. If, contrary to expectation, it had been any good, I’d have heard by now from people qualified to say and would have had to reconsider whether to bother with it. If, contrary to expectation, it becomes influential in some way despite its lack of merit, then it might be time to reconsider, and to bother with it. Until then, this is just another dodgy government report from a particularly dodgy government.Report
What push back there has been from actual historians hasn’t really been on the facts the 1619 project presents – its been on the interpretation. The Atlantic had a pretty good summary, which seems to boil down to some historians don’t like the 1619 project’s conclusion that America hasn’t made as much progress as we like to think we have on race relations, in no small part because we are STILL not really grappling with what being a slave nation means.Report
The report is again available for download.Report