The Biscuit of Diversity

Andrew Donaldson

Born and raised in West Virginia, Andrew has been the Managing Editor of Ordinary Times since 2018, is a widely published opinion writer, and appears in media, radio, and occasionally as a talking head on TV. He can usually be found misspelling/misusing words on Twitter@four4thefire. Andrew is the host of Heard Tell podcast. Subscribe to Andrew'sHeard Tell Substack for free here:

Related Post Roulette

76 Responses

  1. Pinky says:

    However one may feel about biscuits, immigration, or trans surgery, there’s no denying that using one word to describe all three impedes the national debate.Report

    • Philip H in reply to Pinky says:

      What national debate? There’s a side that says we want trans people to live as themselves, fully realizes, psychologically and emotionally whole and we want immigrants to come here put down roots and flourish. The other side wants neither of those things.

      And biscuits? There’s no debating biscuits.Report

      • Pinky in reply to Philip H says:

        Denying that there is a national debate is another method of impeding the national debate. What Andrew did was neither deliberate nor embarrassing.Report

      • LeeEsq in reply to Philip H says:

        The debate is mainly occurring online and both sides assume that the not very online people on their side will just follow along perfectly. At least with immigration, I don’t think the entirety of the Democratic side is that necessarily enthusiastic about it. Most pro-immigrant feeling is in a “wouldn’t it be nice” level rather than something more concrete.Report

        • Chip Daniels in reply to LeeEsq says:

          And for most people, the attitudes about immigration are complex and contradictory, mostly because the vast majority of Americans really don’t know very much about it.

          Almost no one has personal experience with the immigration system, very few people personally know an immigrant and therefore can’t speak about it with anything other than vague platitudes or random urban legends.Report

          • LeeEsq in reply to Chip Daniels says:

            This is one reason why I groan a lot when Puerto Ricans are treated as an immigrant community. I get that is done for pan-Latino/Latina solidarity reasons but Puerto Ricans are American citizens. They don’t have to deal with the immigration bureaucracy at all and never face deportation proceedings. That makes it a lot different. Even the next most favored Latin American group, the Cubans, doesn’t have it that easy.Report

          • Damon in reply to Chip Daniels says:

            “very few people personally know an immigrant and therefore can’t speak about it with anything other than vague platitudes or random urban legends.” Depends upon how you define “immigrant” I guess.Report

            • J_A in reply to Damon says:

              Define immigrant as someone whose forefathers are not from America, and you end, at best, with Native Americans. All others (all of us others) are immigrants.

              Define American as anyone born in the USA, and you will end with a lot of Hispanics, Asian Americans, Muslims, and even a new wave of AfroCaribbeans that have little in common with the American blacks. These are people that many on the right side of the aisle would not accept as true Americans (see the 14th Amendment citizenship at birth debate).

              So how do you think immigrants should be defined? And why would do have the cutoff there?

              Funny thing, if America had the same citizenship rules as Germany, Trump likely could have been German Chancellor, but not US President.Report

              • Damon in reply to J_A says:

                “Define immigrant as someone whose forefathers are not from America, and you end, at best, with Native Americans. ” Actually, current scientific understanding is that what we conventionally label “Native Americans” were immigrants too.Report

              • J_A in reply to Damon says:

                I thought about point that out too, that the only true Americans apparently are the horses. The rest coming from somewhere else

                (and of course the horses left America to become successful immigrants in Eurasia, and came back here only several thousands years later).

                But inquisitive minds want to know? How do you think “immigrants” should be defined?Report

              • Michael Cain in reply to J_A says:

                Wolverines. The current best theory is that they evolved in North America, then spread to Eurasia. Chances are good there was interbreeding between the two populations any time there was a land bridge between Alaska and Siberia.Report

              • North in reply to Damon says:

                Well heck, scientifically speaking by that definition anyone not residing in North Africa is an “immigrant”.Report

    • Doctor Jay in reply to Pinky says:

      First of all, Andrew never mentioned trans people, so wow, I guess its on your mind a lot.

      Second, lumping them together under the “diversity” rubric is exactly how I feel about it. But your program of “don’t use those words” would stifle my free expression. This is not some calculated, machiavellian tactic. It isn’t a “winning is everything” thing. It’s how I feel about it. How someone else lives in a far away city doesn’t mean boo, and yet they must bang the table about how awful it is, and how wrong the language I use to describe it is, as well.

      Meanwhile, what we want is to just live.Report

      • Pinky in reply to Doctor Jay says:

        Your first sentence seems to call me crazy for conflating diversity and trans issues. The remainder of your comment seems to conflate diversity and trans issues.Report

  2. LeeEsq says:

    Deep down everybody isn’t a Secret Disney Liberal. There is an idea that.I think is basically false that most people including the most vehement reactionaries are deep down Secret Disney Liberals and if we discover the right spells and procedures we can break through the shell of hatred and live in food, festival, and fabric multicultural liberalism that will encompass the entire world. This cosmology is just as erroneous as the reactionary cosmology. There are 320 million or so Americans and many radically different and completely contradictory views on what America should look like. There will never be consensus and democracy is just managing the crisis and preventing it from becoming a physical war.Report

    • InMD in reply to LeeEsq says:

      I agree. One of the problems we have is spending so much time debating abstractions like ‘diversity’ that mean 1000 different things to 1000 different people, and that’s when it isn’t being used as a euphemism for some highly specific, controversial proposal. It’s better IMO to focus on the specific policy questions at hand and try to eke out workable solutions where we can. That will never deliver the profound emotional satisfaction hardcore culture warriors seem to want but that’s because hoping to get something like that out of politics is folly in itself.Report

      • Philip H in reply to InMD says:

        You know what this hard core culture warrior wants with respect to immigration? Policies based on how things are. Like, we have 11 million or so undocumented migrants in the US whose full scale deportation would ruin our economy. They are here in no small measure because our economy needs them – there aren’t 11 million American citizens waiting to take their jobs. They are here, they pay many forms of tax, don’t take social safety net dollars or vote, keep to themselves and have documented lower crime rates then other groups. They put their kid sin American schools, learn English, and are general contributors to the success of America.

        So lets start with ensuring they get recognized for what they do and who they are and have become. Let’s make sure those who follow can come and go as we need them to in our industries and markets. And if we REALLY REALLY want to start off with enforcement, lets sack the CEO’s whose corporations create the economic demand for these folks.

        Deal?Report

        • InMD in reply to Philip H says:

          I’m an enforcement first kind of guy, mainly because I don’t think any reform is possible until something credible happens on that front, followed by move to a merit based system similar to what Canada has. But sure, I don’t have any problems with the broad outline, including at some point an amnesty for those here with no felonies and whose taxes can be gotten in order.Report

          • LeeEsq in reply to InMD says:

            I mean one reason why Canada has the system it has, is that it has better geography than America or Europe has when it comes to not having people just show up. Crossing the Mediterranean or the US-Mexican border isn’t easy but it is a lot easier than just showing up at a Canadian border.Report

            • North in reply to LeeEsq says:

              Even the Canadians have had some struggles with the asylum issue.Report

            • InMD in reply to LeeEsq says:

              Sure, their circumstances are different and that gives them a lot more room to maneuver on enforcement than we will ever realistically have. But it also means they’re taking high skilled immigrants that should rightly be ours because they’re able to make it super easy for the cream of the crop to come. Meanwhile we sit here with our thumbs up our rears over whether or not there is some moral imperative to put every person who manages to overstay a visa or cross the Rio Grande on the path to naturalization.Report

          • Chip Daniels in reply to InMD says:

            That’s a bit like saying you want enforcement of the speed limit or drug laws, before anything else.

            The laws on immigration literally can’t be enforced. We have to accept the facts on the ground before we can do anything else.Report

            • Jaybird in reply to Chip Daniels says:

              “Defund the INS!”

              How do you feel about gun laws?

              This weird random walk between “we just need to have the political will to do something!” and “these laws literally cannot be enforced!” is always odd when you look at it from the outside.

              I mean, a few months back, we had a thread about Florida enforcing employment law and talked about how fruit would be rotting on the branch because all of the immigrants would leave.

              Do we even remember that?

              Do we remember anything?Report

            • North in reply to Chip Daniels says:

              The laws on asylum could stand with some tightening of definition and financing for enforcement I’d say. And if we keep trying to pretend like we can go right to “accepting the facts on the ground” without addressing that necessary work the stronger we’re going to make the worst kinds of right wing immigration restrictionists.Report

              • Jaybird in reply to North says:

                One thing that keeps bubbling up inconveniently is the whole “public assistance” thing.

                “Nobody comes here to get on public assistance!” is the argument.

                But remember the Citibike Karen story from a few months back when a pregnant cis-het white woman tried to steal a rental bike from a BIPOC?

                Well, as it turns out, the case was a bit more complicated than that. There were a bunch of youths who rented the bikes then locked them up to charge while they waited for a few moments to let the timer go down before they rented the bikes again. (Doing it this way is cheaper, you see.)

                Well, it came out that the kid who challenged Citi Bike Karen’s renting of the bike was an immigrant who happened to be on public assistance.

                The number one thing that you don’t want the squishy middle to start thinking is “how much have I been lied to?”

                Because that’s a really good way to make them start voting for the wrong people.Report

              • North in reply to Jaybird says:

                “But remember the Citibike Karen story from a few months back when a pregnant cis-het white woman tried to steal a rental bike from a BIPOC?”
                No, never heard of it.Report

              • Jaybird in reply to North says:

                We discussed it here.Report

              • LeeEsq in reply to North says:

                The problem with tightening the definitions on asylum is basically that individual officials have a lot of leeway. Whether you get asylum a lot depends more on who hears your case rather than the law or the facts of your case. The grant rate literally can range from 0% to 100%. Asylum is a pure gamble in the American political system. There are some tools that can help you like having a good lawyer but even the best lawyer can’t help with an Immigration Judge with a 0% grant rate.Report

              • North in reply to LeeEsq says:

                I believe you, no doubt it’s squirrely but I’m confident there could be more defining and, most assuredly, there could be financing to make it so people can get an answer on their asylum claims in something approaching a prompt order which would, in of itself, resolve a lot of the way asylum is being used (allegedly abused) by a lot of migrants.Report

            • InMD in reply to Chip Daniels says:

              No, you’re wrong about this, and the fact that some people will still break the law doesn’t convince me that there should therefore be no laws or standards of any kind, which is what I suspect your position de facto actually is. I think if the employers were cracked down on hard we could reach an equilibrium that would make other things possible. I also have no real problem if there has to be some kind of show of force at customs and the southern border to create the political coalition to do what needs to he done. For the record this is basically the Obama admin’s position and it’s a shame the GOP as usual was so uninterested in problem solving back then.

              And ultimately I’m quite pro immigration, I’m just also pro good government and exercising basic controls so that the immigration we have is both a net good for citizens, whose interests must be put first, and has the democratic legitimacy it needs.Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to InMD says:

                ” I think if the employers were cracked down on hard…”

                If only we could arrest all the drug users, and all the speeders…

                We can’t “crack down” on employers because almost no one, anywhere, wants to, or has the stomach for it if we could.

                We lack the will to do that because almost everyone who has any sort of contact with immigration realizes that the economy would collapse without them.Report

              • InMD in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                Don’t mistake what elected officials and their donor class wants for what average people will and will not stomach.Report

              • LeeEsq in reply to InMD says:

                Last time we cracked down on non-citizens doing agricultural work, people complained about rising food prices.Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to InMD says:

                Lets clarify-
                In order to “crack down” we would need to treat say, the local mom & pop diner like a crime scene, and confiscate their assets, perp walk mom & pop and make them do serious time, the whole 9 yards.

                Lets see a show of hands- How many people here at OT would support that, and vote for the people who made it happen?Report

              • North in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                To clarify: yes, your analysis is right, Chip. Both Mom&Pop business owners as well as corporate executives would end up getting perp walks. Managers at meatpacking plants and liberals with “in this house” signs in their front yards would be screaming about the sharp fines they’d be facing. All those peoples assets would get fined and no small amount of them would end up in federal hands because, unlike undocumented immigrants, the employers of undocumented workers have money that they can lose.
                Let us, further, recognize that this policy would cause agricultural produce to rot in fields across the nation. The cost of food in general would, initially, go up as the food industry scrambled to automate, raise wages to get legal employees or to source their goods in Latin America (or lobby for some kind of guest worker program). The cost of construction would skyrocket as would the cost of child care, nursing home care and all kinds of landscaping services. If we didn’t have full fledged inflation we would, at a minimum, have a lot of urban liberal types going “I can’t afford all these services any more because there’s no one to do them at a level I’m willing to pay for and that makes me feel poor.” And a LOT of bien peasant right wing suburban and rural business owners would be shrieking about how no one wants to work anymore.

                BUT, this policy would, emphatically, drive down undocumented migration. Hiring undocumented workers would become entirely uneconomical and businesses would have little to no way to evade this kind of labor scrutiny. Economic migrants would stop coming because they wouldn’t be able to get jobs and they’re marching across continents and deserts to send money home, not letters to their relatives bemoaning how they can’t work here.

                The core point is that if one is talking about using regulation to cut down on undocumented migrants and one is talking about building “walls” on the border or “deporting” or otherwise chasing the undocumented workers themselves around with weapons, dogs or rules; that’s just a vacuous pose. That won’t accomplish any of the goals that immigration restrictionists claim to hold dear. Any immigration restriction regime that ignores employers is simply a mask for the status quos and a sop for business concerns that think of right wingers who care about immigration as patsies. Nothing more.

                I would hazard to guess that virtually no one at OT would like this policy because the OT commentariate consists of A) liberals who have no problem with immigrants and B) libertarian types who are pro-business. But that shouldn’t prevent us from recognizing that any policy about restricting immigration that doesn’t involve going after the employers is poisonous posturing and calling it out.Report

              • InMD in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                If it came with solving the problem I’d stomach it.

                But I also think North’s list of who benefits from the status quo is both accurate and illuminating. It consists of politically influential people but not particularly numerous ones. Most Americans don’t own or operate big agribusiness or construction companies. They don’t even run mom and pop tight margin hospitality businesses, and they certainly don’t have a nanny or cleaning lady, nor do I think are they particularly empathetic to the plight of those in any of those categories.

                Now, to your point, the demand would be about cost increases for food and maybe ripple effects of construction bottlenecks but that’s exactly why I think the downsides would be short lived.Report

              • LeeEsq in reply to InMD says:

                These people do vote though. A lot of Americans might not be directly impacted by big crackdown on employers but they will be indirectly impacted and often negatively. As North mentioned, food prices would raise rapidly because of the decrease in cheap labor. Restaurants would close, etc.Report

              • North in reply to LeeEsq says:

                Which would create a constituency for change. increased legal immigration, for instance, or a robust guest worker program.

                But, really, while the right would continue to inveigle on it, I suspect that if the asylum de facto loophole was closed a lot of the oomph would drain out of the issue. In the US I suspect that a lot of immigrant skeptical folks are very cheap dates.Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to InMD says:

                Given the previous rounds of the nonstop Fox News/ Wall Street Journal hysteria over small businesses being persecuted by jackbooted agents of the state, whether it is ADA regulations (Remember “Poolmageddon? We talked about it right here) or environmental regulations or gas stoves or anything else, the idea that most Americans will calmly watch as restaurateurs and farmers are frog marched off to jail seems…improbable..Report

              • North in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                Those examples are all being done on behalf of “left wing coded” causes like safety and climate change. When it’s on behalf of right wing causes the wingers are absolutely delighted to stomp those jackbooted agents till the cows come home.Report

              • Jaybird in reply to Chip Daniels says:

                Have you ever wondered what happened with “Poolmageddon”?

                The usual.

                More than half of Boston’s city pools closed this summer. The same thing happened in Jacksonville, Florida. And in Atlanta, all the outdoor public pools closed for the rest of the summer before July even ended. Pool closures have plagued American cities for years. Officials blame crumbling infrastructure and, recently, lifeguard shortages. About a third of the nation’s public pools were affected by staffing issues last year. According to the American Lifeguard Association, 2023 is as bad or worse.

                Report

              • Chip Daniels in reply to Jaybird says:

                I don’t see the connection.Report

        • North in reply to Philip H says:

          The masses have demonstrated, clearly in Europe and implicitly here, that if you don’t do some form of enforcement first you’ll end up outside of government watching in fury while the masses applaud people in power proposing shooting or drowning undocumented immigrants.

          I’m more of a Yglesian billion Americans kind of guy personally but if we ignore where the electorate is on this policy they’ll elect an absolute monster so long as they’re on the opposite side of the debate from us. Being realistic about what the voters want and will tolerate isn’t optional.

          That said if you want enforcement first then the only effective enforcement would be to target the employers. The farmers, the businessfolks AND the effete landscaper and nanny employing liberals.Report

          • InMD in reply to North says:

            For the record I am fine with the last paragraph if it is the road to a solution.Report

            • North in reply to InMD says:

              So am I, but the right is assuredly NOT interested in that. They’d much prefer the status quos.Report

              • InMD in reply to North says:

                Absolutely. They’re the ones who scuttled it under W and Obama and then didn’t even attempt it when they had the trifecta under Trump. They’d rather cynically foment nativists sentiment then run cover for their plutocratic donor base behind the scenes than solve things.Report

              • Philip H in reply to InMD says:

                That’s kind of my point about there being no debate, because the Right doesn’t want a debate or a negotiation or anything else.Report

              • InMD in reply to Philip H says:

                I hear you. But if I based my own positions merely on opposition to the incoherence and unseriousness about policy expressed by the right I would find myself in an incoherent, unserious place as well.Report

              • J_A in reply to InMD says:

                It’s like the abortion issue, up to when the dog caught the car.

                And if the did catches this car at some point, the effect on the right side of the aisle will likely be similarReport

              • North in reply to J_A says:

                I suspect it’d be somewhat different in that, with regards to the abortion issue, pro-lifers have a pretty unified set of wants that the masses mostly despise. Immigration is a much more amorphous policy question and the interests of the monied right are absolutely inverse to the desires of the immigration restrictionists whereas in abortion the monied right most don’t care about abortion whereas the pro-lifers do.Report

              • InMD in reply to North says:

                As usual I think you’re exactly right. The pro-life position punches way above its weight due to the two party system, and specifically its small but highly motivated set of activists spending decades capturing commitments from the GOP.

                To your comment below I’m not sure either party quite as the pulse of the electorate for immigration and it isn’t even totally clear to me what the pulse is. My gut says on balance it leans restrictionist at least up to a point. However America’s history of immigration makes me think the kind of ‘blood and soil’ nativism floating around is unlikely to have the currency here it can in Europe, not in 2023 anyway. We’re just operationally way more liberal as people and our form of government and national identity isn’t quite as tied up in a specific ethno-linguistic group. Anyone who doesn’t believe me on this latter point should try going into a ‘tex mex’ restaurant in Germany.Report

              • North in reply to InMD says:

                I agree, I think genuine xenophobic blood and soil anti-immigration position is not popular but that a lot of people who otherwise don’t like it would vote for it if the alternative was the “anyone who gets here can come in and we should let them have safety net benefits too” position that is en vogue on the internet left (but not-mind- in the Democratic Party).
                And I say that as a person who looked back at Merkle’s position vis a vis Syrian refugees and said “What a moral and admirable stance, good for her”. There’ve been a lot of hard lessons handed down since then that we left of center types would be remiss to ignore- we don’t have the luxury of the fringes to say “well the masses are racist and immoral so we need new masses” the way libertarians or internet leftists do.Report

              • InMD in reply to North says:

                Yes, I think they absolutely would.

                I was less surprised about the fall out in Europe over refugees. I think I’ve made it known at OT that my mom immigrated here from France and I like to think that via her side of the family we have a bit better sense of the ‘man on the street’ attitudes about these things. I also studied in Germany for a while, where their inability to integrate the descendants of (relatively) secular Turks that came in the 50s and 60s is profound, and really, really apparent to any American that spends any length of time there. My experience is that your average German can’t articulate what exactly their status is and you immediately get the sense that but for a few Green party type idealists they’d rather change the subject.
                Still I would’ve predicted that they were merely adding volume to a long festering issue, not that it would result in major political retrenchment across the continent.

                I’m always way more optimistic on our ability to integrate. Birthright citizenship goes a long way but there’s also just way more ways to be an American than a German or a Frenchman (or a Hungarian). It works really well, as long as Americans don’t have a sense of chaos and losing control… which gets us back to where out priorities on the center left should be.Report

              • North in reply to InMD says:

                Oh yes, the irony is that the problem, such as it is, is not very hard to solve here in the US as a practical matter except that both of our duopoly parties don’t want to tackle it (the GOP because they like things they way they are, the Dems because they have other things they’d rather spend political capital on).Report

              • LeeEsq in reply to North says:

                On the other blog, this came up recently. One of the things that liberals have a hard time talking about because protecting the vulnerable seems more pressing of a concern and it also seems more than a little racist to talk about this is the need to enforce liberal concepts of order in different places like making sure the new immigrants don’t assume Western women are sexually available and for free talking based on how they dress.Report

              • North in reply to LeeEsq says:

                Absolutely, it’s an enormously unappealing policy for the Dems to tackle by themselves during the limited times they have a trifecta. If the only people in the room are centrists, business liberals and ideological liberals the question of “why are we even wrangling over this” is almost unanswerable.Report

          • Saul Degraw in reply to North says:

            I think it is hard to get a clear view of the politics of immigration in the United States based on how our political system is set up. Other countries do not have local governors with the ability to turn asylum seekers into stunts. New York might complain about being on the brink but it is not exactly turning anyone away either.

            Plus the Dutch government collapsed over immigrationReport

            • LeeEsq in reply to Saul Degraw says:

              For all we know, local government politicians could be turning asylum seekers into a stunt but we just don’t get those stories in English.Report

            • North in reply to Saul Degraw says:

              I agree, with a place as big as the US it’s hard to get a coherent read. That said it is very safe to say that the preponderance of the voters who think about immigration at all sit very significantly to the restrictionist side of the party elites of both parties in the US.Report

              • LeeEsq in reply to North says:

                The Republican Party elite is full on xenophobic right now.Report

              • North in reply to LeeEsq says:

                It is, and it got there, at least partially, because the voting masses on the right said “We want a -4 policy on immigration and if our elites refuse to give us anything less than a +1 on immigration policy then we’ll fire them and hire new elites who are offering a -10 policy on immigration. “Report

    • Pinky in reply to LeeEsq says:

      Well wait, both parts of that are fictional: that there’s a secret formula, and that the only differences are food, festivals, and fabric. The expression even comes from your side mocking the shallowness of that understanding. No one’s up in arms about changes in food and fabric, although maybe “festivals” hints at the broad differences between cultures’ beliefs and traditions.

      So I guess I’m just not sure what the position is that you’re taking.Report

  3. Doctor Jay says:

    I love this post. I describes nearly every day for me, which is a thing I treasure about living here in California. I go to a place every week where Univision is on the TV. Also, they know me, and know my usual order, and give me big smiles. They speak English to me. I watch the TV while I’m waiting, hoping to improve my Spanish just a bit.

    That’s not the only place. America isn’t a people. It isn’t an ethnic group. It’s an idea.Report

    • Slade the Leveller in reply to Doctor Jay says:

      I’m 100% in agreement with you. I live in an area that in the time I’ve owned my house has gone from heavily Polish to heavily Hispanic. The only real change I’ve noticed is it’s easier to get a burrito now than a pierogi. People just want to live their lives.

      I read this on Reddit 6 years ago, and it’s stuck with me ever since:

      Tens of thousands even hundreds of thousands of Americans are born every year around the world.

      They just haven’t come home yet.

      Report

  4. Greg In Ak says:

    Part of the problem with talking about some of the difficult issues, like immigration, is we dont’ have any actual plans or deals to look at. It’s all just grandstanding and what ever one party can do w’o compromising with the other side. What would a good compromise on immigration look like? Welp wish we could try to find out. But it’s a fudging election season even though the vote is well over a year away so we’re gonna get nothing but hot air and mega grandstanding.Report

  5. Chris says:

    My favorite part of the comment sections of this website is how everyone misses the point of the piece written and how the comments inevitably devolve into sophomoric philosophical rants from people willfully missing the point of the piece written.Report