Ineffective Activism: Don’t Be An Asshole
Where I grew up in the north Central US, people are far too passive aggressive to admit to not liking something. Instead, we describe bad things as “interesting.” We live in an interesting political era. The lion’s share of our interesting times can be laid at the feet of one Donald Trump, but increasingly aggressively off-putting activists have entered the ring to contend for the “biggest reason why we can’t have nice things” title.
A bit of my background: I was actually extremely politically active in South Dakota as a teenager to twenty-something in the aughts. Not really a part of anything organized, but enough of a pain in the ass, that Tom Daschle and a lot of the political power players in the state who weren’t the type to shoot liberals on sight knew who I was. I even lived near DC briefly after college before a gigantic flame out sent me back to SD with my tail between my legs.
During my political era in SD, the Iraq War started, SD had a constitutional amendment to make gay marriage even more illegaler, and there was a law passed, and overturned via ballot initiative, to make abortion completely illegal. All the while, Native Americans continued to be treated terribly by the state and a lot of its residents. Don’t get me wrong; I am and always have been basically nobody, but I actually have gotten my hands dirty and been an honest to gosh activist, and have spent a lot of the intervening decade and a half since my flame-out ruminating on what works and what doesn’t.
First of the bat, a lot of people have asked me whether I think property destruction or violence is ever justified and I really don’t know. Obviously, vandalizing a Target store or whatever is not as bad as police violence, but it also isn’t justified by police violence. I think the question that does matter is whether property destruction or disruptive protests (hence forth I will call them “bigger asshole tactics”) are effective and I think the answer is yes, but not nearly as often as these tactics are deployed.
Being the bigger asshole is best at stopping something from happening by making it too much of a pain in the ass to do or intimidating an individual or small group into doing something when they have sole power to do the thing. NIMBYs often employ these tactics when they go and tantrum at city council meetings. Another successful example is when cancellers overwhelm some company’s HR department with nasty tweets and emails until they fire that person to make the annoyance go away.
I, as a progressive, do not simply want to stop or destroy things (which sounds almost reactionary when I type it out). I want to build things and help people! I want a future that is better than the past and present! And bigger asshole tactics will not build anything. They will not make people more warm and open and ready to give your cause a chance.
Being an asshole is not going to garner sympathy for a group of people (illegal immigrants, Palestinians, Jewish people, those targeted by police), or inspire trust, get people to sacrifice to ward off danger (public health measures, the fight against global warming), or build new policy rules and institutions (a different healthcare funding system, an alternative to policing, a legal immigration system that works, etc.) In fact, being a destructive asshole can end up garnering support for the other side.
When interesting people try to make the case for bigger asshole tactics, they often invoke the Civil Disobedience of Ghandi and Dr. King, completely misunderstanding these men’s political genius. The entire point of civil disobedience is to goad your oppressor into being the bigger asshole. When the police come in and sic dogs on people simply walking across a bridge or violently arrest people simply eating at a lunch counter, a powerful piece of anti-oppressor propaganda is produced. If your antics are featured in your oppositions campaign, you, as an activist, have failed.
A defense of ineffective activism I often hear is that it doesn’t matter how good or bad your protest is; the people who oppose you will always try to make you look bad. And while that is true enough, your aim should be to make their job hard. It’s one thing to inspire backlash from political obsessives, but you don’t want normal people to have “those guys are annoying” as one of the 5-10 facts they know about politics.
After my eldest daughter was born, I remember feeling fiercely protective of her. Like, I wanted to wrestle a bear to keep her safe. We haven’t had any bear encounters yet, but one time when she was about two, I tossed her up in the air. In her delightful flailing, she wound up kicking me in the throat. Hard. And I still had to override my instincts and catch her.
Changing the world is hard. Building things and changing the world for the better is even harder. Moments of righteous glory are few and far between. There is much more persuading and begging and holding your nose for a compromise that at least moves the ball down the field.
There are definitely bears in the political system. That’s what keeps everything so interesting. But, most of the time, you can’t defeat the bears in a wrestling match, as satisfying as that would be. However, while bears exist, flailing toddlers are legion, and making a better world means catching the toddlers and smiling through the pain.
“But I don’t want an effective strategy for changing the world. I want to make people mad.“Report
While I was out jogging during the Covid not-a-lockdown, I passed by a sign in front of a vacant lot. The sign advertised that construction would soon begin on this lot and create 4 condos, suitable for people to move into. Call the number for more info.
After one of the mostly peaceful protests started, someone, presumably one of the students at the local SLAC, wrote in Sharpie over the sign “CAN HOMELESS PEOPLE LIVE HERE?”
The sharpie did its best but couldn’t stand up to the rain and the sun for months at a time and faded away and then the sign was replaced with a different one that had a different number to call.
Last time I went jogging, the sign was no longer there at all. Just the empty lot.
I wonder if the student who wrote that on the sign has walked or driven past the lot in the last year. I’d like to know if he or she thinks about it.
I assume that the student felt like they were doing something. Something to help. Something against the millionaires who are building housing on empty lots for profit.
If you don’t feel like you can do anything, doing something feels like doing something, I guess.Report
Property destruction or violence can be justified. But that is going to be much harder in a democracy as opposed to a dictatorship. Even if some prop destruction can be justified you still have to take the consequences which some protesters dont’ think should happen. But how to turn action into policy is still the goal. To many leftie protesters can’t connect the action with the goal.
MLK also had allies to work with Pols. But AOC is now out of fashion with the left because she is to “normie” now and works in the system. We need people in the system to transfer any good energy from protests into something.
“A defense of ineffective activism I often hear is that it doesn’t matter how good or bad your protest is; the people who oppose you will always try to make you look bad. ”
Yes this. It’s not about what the opponents do but more about how your message moves the people close to you. Motivate allies and make common cause with people is what messages will do. Racists tarred MLK with everything they could. But his message worked to bring people in and to work together. The modern left doesn’t get that last bit.Report
My theory and it is mine is that people who do ineffective activism are basically burn it all down nihilists that don’t believe that things could be made better.Report
It would be weird to devote yourself to activism, to the point of doing things that will definitely get you arrested (and in some cases, hefty prison sentences), if you didn’t believe the world could be made better.
Seems to me a more likely explanation is that the people who resort to extreme forms of protest tend to feel like there are no other ways to be heard, and who can blame them for feeling that way?
Don’t get me wrong, I don’t think spray painting, throwing food on, or tearing up pieces of art in museums and the like is a particularly effective form of protest if the goal is to create mass movements or change politicians’ minds. They happen precisely because there are no clear routes to creating mass movements or changing politicians’ minds for most people. The hope, when committing a desperate act of protest, is that maybe a few people will see what you do and not be annoyed or mock you or, say, call you nihilists, but be inspired, and that they will then act in ways that will inspire a few more, and so on. I don’t know how effective the painting thing is at this, but I do know that it is an act of hope, and that it is not meant for you or the author of the post. I’m quote sure that they could not care less whether y’all are annoyed or are tempted to do silly amateur psychoanalysis.Report
There are all sorts of reasons of course, but I think it’s typically something between these extremes. I think some people just love drama. I think most don’t want to believe that issues are complicated and change is hard, so you just have to be enough of a pain in the ass to get one bad guy to do the obvious right thing.
And, as I said in the piece, righteous fury is much more emotionally satisfying than diplomacy and compromise.Report
The solution to climate change is going to boring and technocratic. Same with other political and social issues. What many activists seem to want is a romantic solution where they get to play the role of hero and potentially martyr rather than support staff. You can’t be the hero and martyr when the solution is boring and technocratic. The other thing I noticed is that many people believe that punishing their real and perceived enemies is a lot more important than helping the groups or causes they allegedly care about.Report