Sunday Morning! “Modern Love” by Constance DeJong
Let’s start with a shopworn observation: even though writers may be malcontents and thwarted revolutionaries at times, the novel is not a revolutionary art form. Many more folks are spurred to action by songs or images than by extended stories on paper. Novels generally encourage reflection rather than reaction. The main consumers of novels are pretty solidly middle-class and looking for pleasant distraction rather than jarring provocation. Even the format of the novel is remarkably conservative, changing very little since the 1800s. And while it’s possible to do just about anything in a novel, very few writers take up that promise.
Of course, there are times and places in which artists are fairly conservative, and other times in which they seem to be breaking up everything and trying to put it together differently. Kembrew McLeod’s book The Downtown Pop Underground makes a fairly strong case that lower Manhattan in the late 60s and 70s was one of those epicenters of experimentation, which I suppose we all knew, while also showing just how much happened in an area of roughly a square mile over a few years. It’s where I live now and, sure the Lower East Side, might be more gentrified and bland than guys in their 60s might care for today; but, for me, it was where the Renaissance happened just yesterday.
So, it would stand to reason that novels were also remade and messed with and warped and recreated in that time and place. After all, tremendous innovations were being made in poetry, filmmaking, music, painting, performance, and theater all in the same place at the same time, and often by the same people. I’ve said it before, but the striking thing about the spirit of the times was how many people seemingly said: “I can write and paint, but I can’t make music- I’d better make some music!”
And yet, can you name the great experimental novelist of the Lower East Side in the late 70s?
I think plenty of us would name Kathy Acker and then get stuck trying to think of others. Maybe this is my personal failing though. Two recent publications- the complete run of the Top Stories literary journal and the Cookie Meuller collection Walking Through Clear Water in a Pool Painted Black – have really brought it home to me that I don’t know nearly enough about experimental fiction writers in the era and that it’s possibly because so many of them were women.
Constance DeJong’s Modern Love, written between 1975 and 1977 (and republished by Printed Information and Ugly Duckling) could be considered one of the great misplaced novels of the era, not exactly forgotten, but never quite clear where it might go on the bookshelf. It’s the story of a broke writer surrounded by pinchbeck losers (they ain’t even broke!) at a time and place that seems to be coming apart:
I hear talk of a new world. Everywhere I go: eco-paleo-psycho-electro-cosmo talk. Of course, men do all the talking. I don’t get the message, my ears ache; my eyes are falling out, I don’t see these street talkers as the makers of a new world. Anyway, they’re not real losers. And the new world’s an old theme.
A 27 year old in the City, Constance DeJong/Charlotte is ready to take advantage of the changing mores of the new world; she takes home a lover from the street with the classic line: “Hey Honey, come up to my place, I’ll show you my best recipes. Do you have a lot of cash?” It seemingly works out; she calls him Rodrigo and they have sex in every possible place and position.
That’s modern love: short, hot, and sweet.
She’s recently returned from India- the story takes a side trip there and we experience India. She’d traveled earlier to Paris- the story takes a digression here for the love story of Fifi Corday/Rita and Jacques: she’s a mime and stage performer whose success with the public brings out his resentment and finally dooms their love. Our narrator then recalls her affairs with Monsieur Le Prince, who lives in the Gem Spa and made love to her in the past century. We also take a historical digression to the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 and the treacherous revenge schemes of Ruiz Cortez, the ancestor of Rodrigo. The story zigs through history and zags into comic book science fiction. Genres break apart.
They’re united with all the destined lovers, the doomed lovers, the perfect lovers, all the perfect pairs who’re held together by a common dream…
Is that “common dream” the wishful fantasy of romantic love? Or the timeless hope of all artists to just make enough money to live without selling out? Both themes recur throughout the story. We’re not sure which would be better.
“No, no, no!” scream the editors. “SEX. REVOLUTION. VIOLENCE. The big stuff. All caps sweetheart. We can’t sell art, your friends, your crummy insights. Listen, angel, don’t you want to make a name for yourself?”
The story seemingly exhausts all its possibilities without somehow exhausting the reader, unlike much experimental fiction. Maybe the secret is it’s playful where many experimental stories are simply inscrutable. It feels closer to Orlando than Naked Lunch: more about the drag performance of identity than the grotesque depths of the subconscious. It’s also more pleasurable to read. The story goes that DeJong and Kathy Acker used to meet up for lunch and discuss punctuation and verb tenses. She cares about how words are stuck together. The prose is precise and fluid. It flows.
Much of this story was actually performed as monologues. (You can watch a performance from 1978 here.) It was mailed out as chapbooks- remember chain letters?- and even turned into a sort of radio play with an original Philip Glass composition. DeJong would go on to write the libretto for Glass’s opera Satyagraha. She has created audio and video installations and performance pieces, and several writings, and now we’re reintroduced to this novel that seems to be a great many other things at once. This is good; art should overflow its banks and exhaust all its possibilities.
And so, friends, what are YOU watching, reading, pondering, playing, or exhausting the possibilities of this weekend?
I am going to say this in the most gently and respectful way I can (alas, the curse of writing instead of talking).
I had never heard before of Ms. DeJong, but this summary and description screams Erica Jong’s (OMG, I just realized they even share that) Fear of Flying. A contemporary novel that sort of makes similar points (or so it seems from your summary), but one that probably hasn’t aged wellReport
My comment posted before I finished editing it., so here goes the rest.
Why would Fear of Flying be thought of more as a joke than a jewel? I hit my teens in the late 70s, and it seemed, to me, at least, a great time to be alive. Change for the better was in the air (*). An age of great movies, of changing TV, of interesting, challenging books, The ideas that had started to emerge in the 60s were solidifying: equality, freedom, civil rights, environmentalism, you name it.
And then the 80s happened. A counterrevolution of sorts. A revolution of greed, of selfishness. Of FYIGM.
And then the 90s happened, a correction of the 80s great counterrevolutionary excesses. But a correction of excesses only. The dawn of the 70s has not yet turned into a bright new day.
That, or I am just an old geezer yelling at clouds. YMMV.
(*) Gentle reminder that I didn’t grow up in USA, From my (dis)advantaged POV, Carter was a great President facing a challenging situation that no one could have avoidedReport
I hear what you’re saying about Erica Jong, but I’m not sure the issue is that DeJong’s book is making those points, or if it’s just a failing of my summary. Much of the book is very rich fantasies about other times and places- the social comments are more like witty observations than hardcore social analysis. What I mean is Erica Jong seemed to me to be writing about How We Live Today, while Constance DeJong seems more like she was having fun with coming up with weird and wild scenarios. At any rate, I can’t imagine Erica Jong writing an extended sci-fi riff based on 50s comic books in the middle!Report
Which is one way of saying I probably did a bad job of summarizing, but also it’s a really hard book to summarize.Report
I spent a good 5 minutes writing a post in my head about “Fear of Flying” before I realized that Constance DeJong and Erica Jong are two different people.
The common dream seems to be something like “feeling alive”.Report
I dated a woman named De Jong for a few years, so I’m basically just correcting my mispronunciation of the name in my head when I read it.Report
I’m 3 1/4 episodes into the Apple TV series For All Mankind. It is an alt-history TV series where the Soviets beat the Americans to the moon landing by a matter of weeks and in secret. They also land the first woman on the moon before the Americans. Basically, the Space Race never ends. I find the concept intriguing but am not sure how I feel about the show overall.Report
I just caught up (S3E4), apparently. It’s quite a well written and produced show, IMHO. It’s a little soapy at times, but then, so was The Right Stuff.Report
We watched the finish of Stranger Things 4 like a lot of people and I was struck once again that I am not good at all with extended series. I lose interest, forget who people are, have no idea what’s going on by three episodes in. It’s awkward because everyone I know can keep up with these things except me.Report
I’m reading one of the early novels by the Brazilian author Jorge Amando, This Violent Land. It is about rival families trying to control the cacao industry in Brazil. All very soap opera like stuff and pretty different from Jorge Armando’s latter works like Gabriella, Clove and Cinnamon and Dona Flor and Her Two Husbands.
Jorge Amando was one of those authors that was very big in the mid to late 20th century but basically fell into obscurity in the present. In some ways he suffers from the same problems that Philip Roth or Saul Bellow does in that he celebrates a very aggressive male heterosexuality that just seems at best déclassé in the present if not actually reprehensible. The reason he doesn’t get as much ire as Philip Roth is because he is basically unknown for most people outside of Brazil these days.Report
Thanks for mentioning this- I was in a used book store in Brooklyn that’s run by book lovers and writers and they had a shelf full of his books and I wondered who he was. Once I get enough work to buy books, I’ll try one and see what I think.Report