Lessons From Bar Fight Litigation

Burt Likko

Pseudonymous Portlander. Pursuer of happiness. Bon vivant. Homebrewer. Atheist. Recovering Republican. Recovering Catholic. Recovering divorcé. Editor-in-Chief Emeritus of Ordinary Times. Relapsed Lawyer, admitted to practice law (under his real name) in California and Oregon. There's a Twitter account at @burtlikko, but not used for posting on the general feed anymore. House Likko's Words: Scite Verum. Colite Iusticia. Vivere Con Gaudium.

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119 Responses

  1. NewDealer says:

    Great essay. My first and last clubbing experience involved two completely unrelated homicides happening during the night I was there. One seemed gang related. The other was more random seeming. It was quite a scene. The very young and very sheltered upper-middle class kids did not know how to handle being stuck during a police investigation and tried to start a riot to push their way out. I imagine the drugs and alcohol did not help.

    The only bar fight I ever observed involved a street fight that spilled into the bar. This involved a blind accusation from one street kid against another of raping another street kid. The two guys looked like extras from Mad Max.Report

  2. zic says:

    Awesome.

    I did wonder about the time events happened. Because women tend to have smaller body mass, they tend to get pissed-drunk quicker. I wouldn’t be surprised to see some sort of trend toward 11:00 fights for women vs. closing time for men.Report

  3. NewDealer says:

    Do you have any lessons from dancing in the lesbian bar?Report

  4. veronica dire says:

    I’m still waiting for a fight to break out in the seedy drag bar I hang out at. So far, nothing but catty comments and random boob grabs. And drunk bachelorettes (who seem very confused when I inform them I like women).

    Anyway, I do wonder what a fight there will look like.Report

    • North in reply to veronica dire says:

      I’ve witnessed a fight between a drag queen and a teenage dude once in my time at Minneapolis gay bars. I was merely passing through one of the areas of the bar when my attention was drawn by a very tall woman yelling “What did you say? Mother@#%@er what did you say?!? Rita, hold my purse!” I don’t know what provoked the altercation but I do remember vividly that a woman (I assume Rita) did hold the lady’s purse (it was gold sequined and so was the woman’s dress) and the lad fared very poorly and eventually fled. This was early in my formative years as a young gay man and has imbued me with a healthy instinct to be polite and deferential around drag queens.Report

  5. Mike Schilling says:

    I have a similar thought about how memory works. We’ve all read about cases where the perpetrator was originally described as 6’4″ and muscular with a shaved head, the person convicted for the crime was 5’7″, skinny, and dreadlocked, and the same eye-witnesses all swore it was him. While the original misidentification probably came from some slight resemblance and the witnesses being pushed to name somebody, by the trial, they’ve gone over the events so often with the defendant in mind that their memories have been completely remade. When he pictures the assault, the victim, who should remember that the guy beating him up towered over him, genuinely sees the face of the runt who’s being railroaded.Report

    • Chris in reply to Mike Schilling says:

      There’s actually a fair amount of research on just such phenomena. Elizabeth Loftus, who is one of the most important psychologists of the last 100 years, has been the driving force there. I actually worked on a couple studies of eyewitness testimony with another psychologist as an undergraduate research assistant. It’s fascinating stuff, and not a little bit disturbing.Report

      • Glyph in reply to Chris says:

        It’s a lot disturbing. Human memory is crap (well, for these purposes anyway). If there’s any upside at all to the 24/7-electronically-surveilled future we have in front of us, it’s that maybe at some point we’ll stop convicting people unless there’s actual footage of them committing the crime.Report

      • Kim in reply to Chris says:

        Glyph,
        Why are people blaming memory? The Human Visual System simply Makes Shit Up. Humans are excellent at finding patterns… even when they Aren’t There.Report

      • Glyph in reply to Chris says:

        @kim True, but not what we are discussing. Presumably the victim’s visual system didn’t make up his assault, and was, generally speaking, able to see the guy who was kicking his ass just fine.

        It’s just that later, that information is not necessarily trustworthy, due to the way memories are “stored” (almost a misnomer, since it is more like they are re-created each time, as Burt’s OP explains).Report

      • Kim in reply to Chris says:

        Glyph,
        I know someone with a photographic memory. When he’s using it (takes up a ton of brainpower, he’s functionally illiterate while using it), he can recall all the details he’s seen.
        (Pretty precisely — his prioperception isn’t too good, but he can navigate a room in the dark until his feet get him too far from where he thinks he is).

        Thing is? If he doesn’t look at something, he’s got holes in his memory. He’s at least able to know what he hasn’t seen.Report

      • Chris in reply to Chris says:

        Now that was a classic Kimmie comment.

        The only possible reply is something equally imaginary:

        I have a friend whose sinus cavities are so cavernous that he can lift 10 pound weights simply by breathing in normally.Report

      • Kim in reply to Chris says:

        Chris,
        just because your brain doesn’t work that way, doesn’t mean that it’s impossible.
        Just… improbable.
        But people do improbable things all the time:
        http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/extreme-fear/201011/yes-you-really-can-lift-car-trapped-child
        (And, dude, if you /train/ adrenal strength…).Report

      • Chris in reply to Chris says:

        Kim, there is no such thing as photographic memory. No one has photographic memory. Not your friend, not anyone. It’s a made up thing.

        And even if it were a thing, the “functionally illiterate” part makes no sense (that is, those words don’t make any sense in that context).

        In short, you’re doing that thing where you just make stuff up.Report

      • J@m3z Aitch in reply to Chris says:

        @kim
        he can navigate a room in the dark until his feet get him too far from where he thinks he is)

        If you aren’t where you think you are, then by definition it would seem that in fact you’re not doing a good job of navigating.Report

      • Jack in reply to Chris says:

        I’m going with myth.
        There are documented cases of people having a prodigious(AR Luria’s The Mind of a Mnemonist), but in most cases the people had a “memory palace” approach to retaining data, it wasn’t photographic, and not really suitable for remembering the details of bar brawlsReport

      • Mike Schilling in reply to Chris says:

        He doesn’t always snort whole kegs of beer, but when he does, he prefers Dos Equis.Report

      • Kim in reply to Chris says:

        Jack,
        exactly how useful for “remembering a barfight” would fifty photographs be?
        … particularly if you can’t order them?

        there’s a reason i’m terming it “photographic memory”…Report

    • Stillwater in reply to Mike Schilling says:

      If we had CCTV everywhere people commit crimes we wouldn’t have these problems.Report

    • Maribou in reply to Mike Schilling says:

      Chris, would you be willing to put together a post on the whole photographic memory thing? Because despite the folktale nature of this subthread, I think it’s a really interesting subject. And although no one has a “photographic” memory, I have known several folks with astonishing powers of recall, heavily visual in focus. Actually I’m fascinated by people with prodigious powers of recall in general, although it’s a topic I’m basically ignorant about.

      Anyway, I would love to see what you, particularly, would write about how that stuff actually works, given how crappy and unreliable human memories are – and yet how incredibly much accurate information some of us are able to stuff into and successfully retrieve out of them in the right contexts.Report

  6. Patrick says:

    The bad news is that people are pretty much always going to say things that make it look like they have no idea what the fish they’re talking about when those statements are scrutinized, so often no witness is particularly credible or reliable.

    Why do people answer these questions in such a way?

    I mean, can a lawyer demand that they answer in a particular way? Aren’t witnesses ever sat down across from a lawyer who will say, “they will ask questions like this, which are designed to make you look like an idiot, so you answer them that way not that other way.”?Report

  7. Gerald says:

    Did you ever handle a bar fight where alcohol was not involved?Report

  8. Kazzy says:

    I vaguely remember discussion of a law in NYC that would require bouncers to acquire certain training and/or certification. The goal was to create a better class of bouncer AND simplify lawsuits; either the bouncer was properly trained and applied that training consistent with what the law demanded (thus mitigating responsibility) OR he was not properly trained or applied that training inconsistently with the law and responsibility was assured. Have you heard anything about this, either in NYC or elsewhere? If this isn’t an actual practice, what are your thoughts on such laws?

    When I lived in Manhattan, I got to know a handful of bouncers pretty well. They can be some of your best friends in the business. There was clear difference between those who were trained and those who were not. The guys who understood how to interact with customers, how to survey a situation before violence arose, and how to quickly and effectively respond to violence were wonderful. The meatheads who got off on bashing skulls… not so much.

    The one bar fight I witnessed up close was at my regular hangout with a well trained staff. Seemingly out of nowhere*, a large crowd of people formed a circle around two combatants. I turned just in time and saw the bouncers swoop in before even a punch was thrown. Combatants were grabbed and hustled down a flight of stairs into a basement and then out to street level through the bilco doors. The bouncers came back through, grabbed anyone left who seemed instigating or even considering fighting, and repeated the process. In less than 30 seconds, all involves parties (and possibly some innocent ones who got swept up in the clear out) were outside, the rest of the bar goers were safely indoors, and the bouncers stood like a wall between the two. Cops were called though I think people dispersed before their arrival. From what I could see through the window, no one seemed sufficiently harmed by the interaction. All-in-all, it was a rather effective method of responding to violence, and clearly one the staff was trained on. Once emotions calmed down, a bartender (who backed up the bouncers) and I shared a shot. When I invited the bouncer over to have one on my tap, he politely declined: “Still on duty.” A pro’s pro, that guy. And probably something the bar needed: they got a ton of college students from Columbia and served beer at obscenely low prices with no food menu.

    *As discussed in the OP, there was surely a serious of precipitating events which were unknown to anyone not directly involved.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Kazzy says:

      IMO the bartender was being very unprofessional by drinking with you. The barkeep is the captain of the ship, and needs to be sober, because other staff report to her. Pouring drinks (properly) requires control and timing. Overseeing others, especially deciding when they need to be cut off, requires good judgment. If it’s my place, my rule is simple: Employees do not drink during their shifts. Period.Report

      • Glyph in reply to Burt Likko says:

        I like a bartender who drinks with me. Otherwise I feel like I’m being poisoned.Report

      • Chris in reply to Burt Likko says:

        I dunno about in New York City or Lala Land, but here in Texas, drinking with the customers is pretty much a job requirement.Report

      • daveNYC in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Fairly common in NYC. Not constant drinking to get a serious buzz, but every hour or so maybe do a shot with someone. Things loosen up later in the evening or if it’s a known quiet night and it’s mostly regulars, the opposite happens if it’s a busy night.

        Most places are just doing beer and simple cocktails (shot of booze + 1 mixer), so a close eye for detail isn’t that necessary.Report

      • Tod Kelly in reply to Burt Likko says:

        “I dunno about in New York City or Lala Land, but here in Texas, drinking with the customers is pretty much a job requirement.”

        In Oregon it’s against the law.Report

      • Chris in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Tod, a friend of mine went through the TABC training in order to be a bar tender, many years ago, and I think I remember her telling me that it’s illegal in Texas as well. However, if I’ve learned one thing about Austin bars and clubs, it’s that they consider the law to be optional for the most part. Sometimes to an absurd (and costly) degree.Report

      • Kazzy in reply to Burt Likko says:

        FWIW, the bartender was male (did I accidently use a female pronoun there?) and a very large male at that. Also, I think he was either a manager or a co-owner, though I’m not sure if that makes it better or worse. One shot was unlikely to do him in. I will say it was fairly common for bartenders to do shots with customers. Only one bartender in my time there (and I probably averaged at least one visit per week) ever got to a point where he seemed incapable of performing his job. That said, rules against such behavior (be they legal or bar policy) don’t seem like the worst idea ever.Report

      • Mad Rocket Scientist in reply to Burt Likko says:

        @glyph

        Just spend years developing tolerances to all known poisons, like all good Dread Pirates do.Report

      • Glyph in reply to Burt Likko says:

        @mad-rocket-scientist Just spend years developing tolerances to all known poisons

        Isn’t that known as “college”?Report

      • Pierre in reply to Burt Likko says:

        You are obviously not from Wisconsin. At every single bar in the state every bartender drinks, all the time, without exception.

        Also, in several (million?) hours in a bar I have never seen a bar fight. The closest would be several times when things are about to get rowdy and you hear the bartender yell “OUTSIDE!”. People would take their drama outside. Sometimes both parties will come back into the bar afterwards and continue drinking.Report

      • Burt Likko in reply to Burt Likko says:

        In point of fact, @pierre, my family’s roots are deep in Wisconsin and I’ve spent much time there. Since I am there to visit with family, I’ve little experience with the neighborhood tavern.Report

      • Glyph in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Man, when I visit family, that’s when I need the neighborhood tavern most.Report

      • James Hanley in reply to Burt Likko says:

        in several (million?) hours in a bar

        Dude has spent a few centuries sitting in a bar!Report

      • Chris in reply to Burt Likko says:

        I live within 5 minutes, walking, of about a dozen bars, and I spent a fair amount of time at a couple of them (far too much at one of them). I’ve never seen a bar fight at any of those (though there’s another neighborhood bar, something of an Austin legend, where I’ve seen a couple fights). Downtown, however, where there are thousands upon thousands of people in a strip of bars and clubs, all drinking heavily, mostly young, and mostly there in groups (often large groups), fights are pretty much a constant. I suspect how frequent fights are is really a function of the atmosphere and the density (of bars and people).Report

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        @burt-likko my family’s roots are deep in Wisconsin

        I knew you spent time there; I didn’t remember hearing this. Whereabouts?Report

      • Will Truman in reply to Burt Likko says:

        What Glyph said. I go out for beers rarely, but half the time I do, it’s when I am visiting family.Report

      • Mad Rocket Scientist in reply to Burt Likko says:

        OK, seriously, how many Cheeseheads, current or former, are on this site? Most places the comment community can’t place Wisconsin on a map, and here we have a league full of people who know how to pronounce WauwautosaReport

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        MRS,

        That number depends whether Blaise Pascal is thought to be still a member of the community (which I get the feeling he isn’t by his own choice). To my knowledge, it’s you, me, & Burt currently. Am I missing some people? I must be. But then there’s, eg., Hanley, who lives one state over, North, who lives one over in the other direction, a Chicago contingent, and then just a generally extremely geographically literate population. So people know about the Land of Cheese.Report

      • Burt Likko in reply to Burt Likko says:

        @mad-rocket-scientist Wauwatosa isn’t even the hardest city name in Wisconsin. Try “Oconomowoc” or “Weyauwega” or “Ashwaubenon” or “Keowns.” The place names derived from the mixture of French and Native American tongues are such tongue-twisters that the state has created a website to help teach people to pronounce these names correctly.Report

      • Mad Rocket Scientist in reply to Burt Likko says:

        @burt-likko

        I grew up in Wisconsin (Plymouth, then Cascade, then Madison). The good people of Wisconsin did not hold it against me that I was born a FIB, since I was 4 when we moved up there.

        I know how to pronounce it all. As a matter of fact, my Wisconsin upbringing made it a lot easier to learn all the names out here in WA, which also has a heavy Native American influence (Sequim is not See-kwim, but rather skwim, etc.).

        Wauwautosa was a gimmie, since I’ve heard people mangle Waukesha (Waa-kee-shaw, as opposed to the correct Wah-ke-shah).Report

      • Pierre in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Also: I have NEVER seen a bartender cut anybody off. EVER. In Wisconsin if you can stand at the bar long enough to order a drink you WILL be served.

        Maybe that is why we don’t have the problems with the barfights when people get cut off?Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Kazzy says:

      My own family is from the West Allis-Wauwatosa-State Fair Park area of Milwaukee, and my in-laws’ home is in a rural area a little bit west of Watertown.Report

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Cool. When you say your family is from there… is that where you grew up? Or your parents did, but then moved to where you grew up? I’m assuming the latter.Report

      • Burt Likko in reply to Burt Likko says:

        I did most of my growing up in Florida and California, and I consider myself a Californian rather than a Wisconsonian, and not just because I live in California. When I lived in Tennessee, I never was able to feel like a Tennessean, like it was “home.”

        Wisconsin could become “home” depending on how the future plays out, I think, but it isn’t home now. Rather, it’s a place I feel a strong affinity for because of my family.Report

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        The terminology you use for Wisconsin residents/natives supports your account of your lack of personal native ties to the state. We call ourselves “Wisconsinites.” Depending how you feel about cold weather, if you were ever to try Wisconsin as a home base, I don’t think you’d regret it.Report

      • Burt Likko in reply to Burt Likko says:

        I’m aware of the term. Don’t like it much; the suffix “-ite” never felt right in my mouth.

        But as I say, I consider myself a Californian.Report

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Right on. Perhaps if you moved here you could swing the usage in that direction. 😉Report

      • Michael Drew in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Er… there. I sometimes forget I’m in Minnesota most of the time these days.Report

      • Pierre in reply to Burt Likko says:

        That’s funny, I grew up in Watertown. Drinking capital of Wisconsin.Report

  9. Kazzy says:

    Re: the frequency of fights involving members of the LGBTQ community

    I wonder how much of this is a function of concern among them that what starts as a one-on-one fight could quickly become a one-on-everyone fight.

    I was in the local watering hole here one time watching football… Cowboys and Giants. Tony Romo through an interception or fumbled or otherwise did a Tony Romo thing and some drunk buffoon (it was a Sunday night game, so who knows how long he was drinking) started loudly chanting, “TO-NY HO-MO!” My friends and I… all “decadent coastal liberals” to borrow a phrase someone threw out recently… were appalled. “What the fuck?” But when we looked around, we were in a very small minority of people who seemed bothered by the statement. Most everyone was laughing and/or high-fiving the guy. Part of me wanted to speak up, but I feared that I might quickly find myself toe-to-toe with the majority of this bar. And that would be as a straight man. I imagine such fear might be even stronger amongst folks who identify as LGBTQ.

    To boil it down, while I am not one to fight, I would be more likely to fight if I knew I was going to throw down with one individual whom I had beef with than if I knew I might be throwing down with an entire group of people who were involved for no other reason than hating who I was inherently.

    This is pure speculation, mind you.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Kazzy says:

      This situation is pregnant for violence,

      If you had challenged the chanter, he’d have been fueled to fight at least as much by the moral support of everyone laughing at his jokes and high-diving him as by the chemical combination of football adrenaline and too-high-to-drive levels of ethyl alcohol in his blood. Add to that psychosexual insecurities triggered by having to confront homosexuality and being accused of morally wrongful conduct, and you’ve just challenged the alpha male of the troop for mating privileges.Report

      • Kazzy in reply to Burt Likko says:

        It struck me that this man felt little doubt about voicing such a complaint and really struck me that it was met with applause. It was not unlike the story I’ve told about the Maine bar where a similarly intoxicated individual bluntly referred to Michael Vick as a “nigger”. As appalling as such behavior may be, some things just aren’t worth fighting over, especially if it is likely to be a losing battle. Better to recognize, “I would rather not be in a place that welcomes, encourages, or applauds such behavior,” and move on. Yet another strike against our current (and soon-to-be-former) town.Report

    • ScarletNumbers in reply to Kazzy says:

      I have a lot more respect for your intelligence because you didn’t challenge him. Discretion being the better part of valor and all that.

      Besides changing Tony Romo to Tony Homo, while childish, isn’t a crime against humanity. I would say a majority of Giants fans call him that, including myself. But if you challenged me on it, I wouldn’t take it as fighting words. I would just roll my eyes and go about my business.Report

  10. DRS says:

    The only bar fight I ever witnessed was over – true story – a vacuum cleaner.

    Jerk #1 had purchased some really expensive, multiple-attachment, vacuum cleaner and was bragging about it in the bar. (Apparently she loved it.) Jerk #2, who was not part of the group, loudly announced that #1 had been ripped off and the product was junk (no corroborative info was ever offered for this statement). There was a fair amount of loud I-know-you-are-but-what-am-I? back and forth for a few minutes and then petered out.

    I think the staff assumed things had passed the danger point and weren’t as alert as they could have been. So when #2 picked up a chair and threw at #1’s torso and knocked him down, it was a shock to everyone. Then #2 piled on top of him and the rolling around began. And the insulting. And the grunting. And the bystanders actively bystanding not doing anything. Police arrived, both arrested.

    John Wayne did these things much better.Report

  11. Chris says:

    OK, with all these “The only bar fight I’ve ever witnessed…” stories, I’m starting to feel like there might be something wrong with either where I live or where I choose to hang out. Seriously, when my night life was more… active than it is now, it was not uncommon for me to witness (relatively close) multiple bar fights in an evening. I don’t think I’ve ever been on Sixth Street on a Friday or Saturday without witnessing at least one. Hell, they usually spill out into the street, where the entire Austin police department is waiting. They keep at least 2 paddy wagons (is that not politically correct?) downtown on the weekends, mostly for fighters.Report

    • Glyph in reply to Chris says:

      You know the Irish association to that term had never occurred to me? If I thought about it at all, I might have dimly assumed it referred to padlocks on the back of the vehicle or something.Report

    • Kim in reply to Chris says:

      See? Now I learn about everything I missed because of The Smoke Bowl (called Los Angeles by the non-natives)…Report

    • Maribou in reply to Chris says:

      Weirdly, all the bar fights I’ve witnessed have been post-spill-out-onto-the-street (as I was walking past). But then, in Montreal, even drunk and violent people are usually polite enough to take it outside (followed by a herd of onlookers, of course). Ah, Canada.Report

      • North in reply to Maribou says:

        Do they count as bar fights once they’re out on the street?Report

      • Maribou in reply to Maribou says:

        If they are right in the doorway of the bar and pretty obviously drew people out of the bar to watch, I tend to think of them as “bar fights”. This might be influenced by the culture of Montreal generally, in which (when I lived there), there was generally a sense of permeability between the bar/club and the outdoor area right around the bar/club.Report

      • Pete Mack in reply to Maribou says:

        Ah yes, the politesse of fighting outside the bar.

        My name is Sue! How do you do! Now you gonna die…
        in the mud and the blood and the beer.Report

    • aaron david in reply to Chris says:

      Chris, I am with you on this. When I was still drinking heavily I saw more than a few fights.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Chris says:

      A good idea for a city where a lot of bars and clubs are clustered together. I’d expect a strong police presence on, say, Bourbon Street in New Orleans in the evenings just on general principles.

      Los Angeles is a bit more spread out; there are clusters of such businesses, of course, but there are watering holes all over the place, especially in the, shall we say, pre-gentrified neighborhoods.Report

    • Chris in reply to Chris says:

      The two worst drunken bar/outside of the bar fights I’ve witnessed involved a drive-by stabbing (seriously) and shooting (seemingly) randomly into a crowd. As I think about it now, it’s a wonder I made it to my current age, and I’m a friggin’ pacifist.Report

    • Kazzy in reply to Chris says:

      @chris

      When I say I only really witnessed one fight, I mean that I’ve only really seen one fight happen right in front of my face. I’ve been in bars where fights erupted across the room or just outside. I’ve seen them from afar. And I’ve had friends who’ve been in numerous bar fights but never when I was there. I almost got into a fight once with a guy who wanted to fight me but didn’t want to throw the first punch and I’m not one to throw the first punch so I just smiled at him and walked off whistling after a few terse moments.Report

    • dragonfrog in reply to Chris says:

      Not sure what this says about us then.

      The closest I ever came to witnessing a bar fight, I only got to see half of it because I was the other half. It was not really a fight since I didn’t hit the guy back, because of at least: (a) he was the size of a bear and had another bear’s body mass worth of friends backing him, (b) the bouncers must have been watching the buildup, and were on us in no time flat, and (c) I’m both uninclined to and incompetent at violence.

      It also wasn’t technically a bar, but an “afterhours club” permitted to stay open late because it had no liquor license, and hence catered largely to a too-strung-out-on-stimulants-to-go-to-bed-after-closing-time crowd. Apparently everyone but us knew better than to go there – everyone I’ve told this story has reacted with “You went to that afterhours? Oh dear, I’m glad you got out alright.”

      I’d have to ask to be sure, but the only two bar fights my wife ever witnessed were the aforementioned one with me in it, and a proper fight at a proper bar, in which one of the combatants was also a member of her party.Report

  12. Tod Kelly says:

    My experience is nowhere near as comprehensive as yours, Burt. I have seen a fair amount of fights, almost all of them during the year and a half that I worked in a bar, but only a couple that led to any kind of real injury. And my experience matches yours, in that all the fights that led to injury started when someone gets too drunk and is asked to leave.

    The biggest cause of *all* fights I witnessed is one you don’t mention, and my guess is that it has to do with the type of bar I worked in. It was a local chain that tried to be a mid-price-point bar and grill during lunch and dinner and a meat market dance bar for the early-to-mid 20s set after 9:00. On promotion nights (e.g.: dollar drink night, ladies nights, etc.) the place would be packed, and people who had not snagged a table stood around with very little personal space. A lot of fights started, basically, because young drunk men who were already agitated by being crammed together and jostled around had one too many other young drunk guys accidentally bump into them, and went off.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Tod Kelly says:

      Regarding the fights in the crowded meet market: I’d lump those in with “many cases where a drunk interpreted someone’s statements or actions as an invitation to resolve conflict through violence” but I wholeheartedly credit your observation that the crowding itself is a profoundly agitating factor. Crowding can also make it more difficult for staff to take control of the situation.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to Tod Kelly says:

      Further to the crowding comment, I’m particularly relieved to have never had to have dealt with a case like this one. The event precipitating the fatal beating seems to have been when the young lady unintentionally walked in front of a camera as another group posed for a photo in a nightclub.

      Ugh.Report

  13. Michael Cain says:

    Damn, have I lived a long, sheltered life :^)Report

  14. Mad Rocket Scientist says:

    And people wonder why I don’t spend time in bars…Report

  15. aaron david says:

    During my Pro/Am drinking days I saw more than a few fights, mostly cropping up due to the holy game of Pool. These fights involved everything from whose quarters were next on the table, to someone bumping a table during a shot on the eight ball. From the latter I watched a woman crack a cue against a mans head hard enough to knock him out. I am not sure what the cause of the worst of these was, but I did see a man get pushed down on the table and get stabbed 14 times. This never went to trial, he plead guilty.
    The thing that always struck me was just how quickly things escalate. People get mad, scream at each other, and usually one wanders off. Or maybe there is a little monkey dancing, two people posturing, knowing that their friends will pull them back, what have you. Moving past that sort of background noise, emotional type verbal violence to actually cause someone physical harm always seemed just lightning fast. I guess because I was never thinking that throwing a shot glass would be the appropriate thing to do right now.
    I am pretty glad that I don’t drink like that anymore.Report

  16. Matthew says:

    I can’t find the study now, but I distinctly seem to recall reading somewhere that the average IQ of people admitted to the ER with violence-related injuries was in the high 80s. — Not because stupid people are more likely to lose fights, but because smarter people generally try to avoid getting into them in the first place.

    (This could be because lead poisoning has been a major factor in reducing IQ, and lead poisoning also causes impulsivity, rather than the less intelligent all tending more to violent tendencies.)

    The closest thing I can actually find online right now is
    this, but I don’t know that one should generalize from a prison population to the general population.Report

  17. Soxtory says:

    As a patron or bartender, always remember to shed your necktie before the fight starts! It a noose around your neck.

    Tony Homo! For Giant fans, this will be good for laughs next season.Report

    • Chris in reply to Soxtory says:

      I remember, when hoodies started to become really popular as club/bar wear, seeing the hood of a guy’s hoodie used to hold his head down so that he couldn’t square up or get away as he was punched repeatedly by the other guy (before the bouncers got there and broke it up). I imagine pretty much any loose clothing becomes a burden in such brawls.Report

  18. DRS says:

    Burt’s in the big time now: this post made it to Andrew Sullivan’s page today:

    http://dish.andrewsullivan.com/2014/01/25/how-bar-brawls-begin/Report

  19. Diz Pareunia says:

    Well, boys and girls, I had a middle age autistic patient who had “photographic memory”, that is, perfect recall of everything that came within his view; e.g., what day of the week was July 6, 1967, what he had for breakfast, and what color his socks were, but nothing else except his own immediate experience.
    If that’s not photographic memory maybe someone has a better label for it.Report

  20. tom says:

    As a cop, it’s my opinion that many establishments flirt with lawsuit disaster in the way they deal with unruly patrons.

    I know the “reality” of what goes on in some establishments and the relationships between law enforcement and some club owners/bouncers, but in general terms the way bar security SHOULD deal with unruly patrons is by telling them to leave and calling the police if they refuse. Many times the threat of the police arriving is enough. Yes…sometimes security has no alternative but to use force but I have also seen my share of bouncers arrested due to their ignorance of the law and what they are authorized to do.

    http://tgace.com/2008/11/17/bouncers-and-bodyguards/Report

  21. Norm & Al says:

    I worked my way through university as a bouncer, and then a while after, about 7 or 8 years altogether I guess. Kind of a horrible job, actually, its basically boredom boredom boredom boredom FEAR boredom boredom.

    In that time I saw a fairly considerable number of bar fights, but I suspect very few of them went to court– so he author has a bit of a selection bias there I think.

    A few observations– in my experience there were about 8-10 guy fights for every girl fight. Girl fights were, however, usually much nastier and more volatile. A lot of the time guys were kinda posturing and were grateful when we showed up and allowed them to retire from the field with honor intact. The girls mostly wanted to inflict harm on someone and could turn their fury on us if thwarted. Also they often had boyfriends pleased as punch to be fought over but inclined to take a dim view of the little woman being manhandled. Or at least honor bound to intervene. Cat-fights are simply the worst, I hated them a lot.

    If a bar fight can be said to have been ‘won,’ observation suggests that the guy who strikes first usually ‘wins’– especially if he can lay hands on a weapon of some kind and/or isn’t squeamish about low blows and such– the Marquis of Queensbury didn’t hang out in bars, at least not the ones I worked in. If you want to be all drunkenly manly and have the other guy take the first swing, congratulations, you are probably going to be the one getting the ride in the ambulance.

    Don’t pick a fight with a bouncer. Just don’t. It is amazing how many drunks (usually young dudes) want to try this. Trust me, he’s done it a lot more often than you have, and besides, he’s sober. And he has help. And you’ve just really irritated him, for him this isn’t recreation, its work. It isn’t going to end well. I only got injured a couple of times, and in both cases it was by drunk women (see above).

    Also, be aware that if you get into a bar fight it is highly likely you will end your night out with a free ride downtown in a police car. The police rarely care who started it or what provoked it, and it really isn’t the favorite part of their job so they aren’t in a terribly good mood about it all. Just sayin.

    I can’t remember if it was in the story or the comments, but yeah, overcrowded standing crowds and people bumping into each other is what starts most fights. Also, pool tables are bad places, what with the combination of contests, hard to remember when you’re drunk rules, real and imagined cheating, and cash on the table, all make for a witches’ brew, especially since pool tables come pre-equiped with weapons.

    Also, yes, bar-fights do not last very long. Hollywood gives a lot of drunk people some very inaccurate expectations about what interpersonal violence is like in the real world (especially between intoxicated amateurs). And in anycase my colleagues and I were paid money to ensure that they did not go on for very long. But not enough money to risk actually getting hurt trying to prevent some drunk asshole from getting hurt, all we wanted was to eject the involved parties with as little mess as possible.

    (I think I seriously hurt someone only once, was a young dude who pulled a knife on me and I was shocked and badly frightened and kinda lost my temper. He was small, I’m not; he was really drunk, I was sober; I had been in a few bar fights before and I don’t think he had. He didn’t press charges. 99% of the time bouncing isn’t about fighting, its about moving people. I still feel a little bad about that one.)Report

  22. Back when I still had a nightlife, the gay bar I would frequent was on the dive-ish end of the spectrum. There were divier bars in town where I went rarely, so maybe they had their share of fights. But I never saw one.

    The closest I ever got actually involved the guy I was dating at the time, who got cold cocked by another guy I knew vaguely who was really loaded. I don’t know if my then-boyfriend had it coming (he might’ve), but I do remember him lying on the sidewalk while I crouched over him as menacingly as possible and told his assailant to walk away. Which his friends promptly made him do.

    So I guess you could say I was tangentially involved in the only bar “fight” I’ve ever seen, and it did happen at a gay bar. But I spent lots and lots of time there (ah, my misspent youth!) and never saw any others. And it was really just one punch.Report

  23. Burt Likko says:

    A Metafilter comment points out “His selection set is heavily biased by the coverage selection of the insurance company he was working for. — posted by Mitheral at 1:41 AM on January 27”

    This is true. Also biased in that the fight had to produce (perceived) injuries bad enough to make it worthwhile to file a suit, and facts sufficiently in doubt as to make it worthwhile to resist one.Report

  24. John says:

    I’m retired now, but for much of the time I was a litigator my work consisted largely of defending police officers in civil actions arising out of their work. Many of the cases involved allegations of excessive force with injuries ranging from twisted arms to death (mostly the latter). I agree, of course, that memory is almost always unreliable in such cases, but the problem of unintentionally false testimony goes deeper than that. Folks who are involved in – or even merely witness – a violent confrontation usually don’t accurately perceive what is going on, so even if they faultlessly recalled their initial perceptions they would still get it wrong. I’ve discussed this problem with psychologists I’ve hired to help me make sense of these cases. It appears a big part of the problem is that, when we get into fight-or-flight mode, all our energy is devoted to the job of surviving for the next few seconds, with none left over for accurate perception and recording of the event. The organism’s urge to survive so thoroughly dominates that it can cause the senses intentionally (as it were) to deceive consciousness. For example, those officers who insist they saw a gun in the hand of the guy they shot, even though the physical evidence conclusively shows he was not armed, are not necessarily lying. The organism doesn’t want consciousness to waste precious microseconds trying to decide whether the guy is armed, so it passes on a clear, albeit false, perception that he is.

    From a defense attorney’s point of view the problem is made much more difficult by the pressure a police officer experience to provide a prompt, detailed, written account of such an incident. Important parts of that account almost always turns out to be demonstrably false, even if given in complete good faith, and especially if a union lawyer assists in its preparation. Dealing with that aspect of the case is one of the great challenges of the job.Report

    • Burt Likko in reply to John says:

      Oh, I’m sure! Cops are human like the rest of us; they get the adrenaline going and that plays games with the mind, even in the best-of-faith situations. The officer is going to want to survive, to be unhurt, and to protect her fellow officers. Violence is the last thing an officer wants to have happening. They must dread being called in for domestic disputes!

      And then, while I believe and hope that only a small minority of cops go over the line into unreasonable use of force, there are some cops who do. They are going to remember things with the I-was-the-good-guy sort of lensing I discus in the OP.Report

      • John in reply to Burt Likko says:

        Of course. And sometimes they don’t misremember; they just lie. Those are the easy cases: either the officer’s employer denies indemnity so the case is not financially viable for the plaintiff; or you settle as quickly as you can. Or, if the plaintiff tries to make out a case for direct liability against the governmental employer, you get a legally and factually complicated case that is either won on motion or settled because it’s too expensive to defend.Report

    • Kim in reply to John says:

      I’ll still hold the cop to the higher standard.
      He’s sober, for one thing.
      For another, it’s his job.
      He’s not supposed to (in an ideal situation)
      have adrenaline running through his veins.

      It should be ordinary. Or we should have
      them used to the adrenaline, and have that
      be ordinary.

      Again, I say this in the context of people dying,
      because a sober, professional man in a pugillistic fight,
      thought he saw a gun.Report

  25. michael says:

    Great article. One quick correction on units: Bolt runs 100 yards=300 ft in 9s. So the bouncer is merely running world record pace.Report